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This paper considers the problem of document ranking in information retrieval systems by Learning to Rank. We propose ConvRankNet combining a Siamese Convolutional Neural Network encoder and the RankNet ranking model which could be trained…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Baoyang Song

As text and code resources have expanded, large-scale pre-trained models have shown promising capabilities in code generation tasks, typically employing supervised fine-tuning with problem statement-program pairs. However, increasing model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Nathanaël Beau , Benoît Crabbé

Language models can be viewed as functions that embed text into Euclidean space, where the quality of the embedding vectors directly determines model performance, training such neural networks involves various uncertainties. This paper…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Yifei Duan , Raphael Shang , Deng Liang , Yongqiang Cai

In this paper we propose a novel reinforcement learning based model for sequence tagging, referred to as MM-Tag. Inspired by the success and methodology of the AlphaGo Zero, MM-Tag formalizes the problem of sequence tagging with a Monte…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Yadi Lao , Jun Xu , Yanyan Lan , Jiafeng Guo , Sheng Gao , Xueqi Cheng

Cross-Modal sponsored search displays multi-modal advertisements (ads) when consumers look for desired products by natural language queries in search engines. Since multi-modal ads bring complementary details for query-ads matching, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Yuanmin Tang , Jing Yu , Keke Gai , Yujing Wang , Yue Hu , Gang Xiong , Qi Wu

Document pair extraction aims to identify key and value entities as well as their relationships from visually-rich documents. Most existing methods divide it into two separate tasks: semantic entity recognition (SER) and relation extraction…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Zening Lin , Jiapeng Wang , Teng Li , Wenhui Liao , Dayi Huang , Longfei Xiong , Lianwen Jin

Recent advances in text-to-image (T2I) generation have achieved impressive results, yet existing models often struggle with simple or underspecified prompts, leading to suboptimal image-text alignment, aesthetics, and quality. We propose a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Ruibo Chen , Jiacheng Pan , Heng Huang , Zhenheng Yang

Reranking is a critical stage in contemporary information retrieval (IR) systems, improving the relevance of the user-presented final results by honing initial candidate sets. This paper is a thorough guide to examine the changing reranker…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Tejul Pandit , Sakshi Mahendru , Meet Raval , Dhvani Upadhyay

Semantic matching, which aims to determine the matching degree between two texts, is a fundamental problem for many NLP applications. Recently, deep learning approach has been applied to this problem and significant improvements have been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-20 Shengxian Wan , Yanyan Lan , Jun Xu , Jiafeng Guo , Liang Pang , Xueqi Cheng

Search engines often follow a two-phase paradigm where in the first stage (the retrieval stage) an initial set of documents is retrieved and in the second stage (the re-ranking stage) the documents are re-ranked to obtain the final result…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Saar Kuzi , Mingyang Zhang , Cheng Li , Michael Bendersky , Marc Najork

Prompting approaches have been recently explored in text style transfer, where a textual prompt is used to query a pretrained language model to generate style-transferred texts word by word in an autoregressive manner. However, such a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Guoqing Luo , Yu Tong Han , Lili Mou , Mauajama Firdaus

Text classification is a fundamental problem in information retrieval with many real-world applications, such as predicting the topics of online articles and the categories of e-commerce product descriptions. However, low-resource text…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Zhihao Wen , Yuan Fang

Recently, deep architectures, such as recurrent and recursive neural networks have been successfully applied to various natural language processing tasks. Inspired by bidirectional recurrent neural networks which use representations that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-12-03 Ozan İrsoy , Claire Cardie

Neural document retrieval often treats a corpus as a flat cloud of vectors scored at a single granularity, leaving corpus structure underused and explanations opaque. We use Cobweb--a hierarchy-aware framework--to organize sentence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Anant Gupta , Karthik Singaravadivelan , Zekun Wang

Web-scale search systems typically tackle the scalability challenge with a two-step paradigm: retrieval and ranking. The retrieval step, also known as candidate selection, often involves extracting standardized entities, creating an…

Dense retrieval is becoming one of the standard approaches for document and passage ranking. The dual-encoder architecture is widely adopted for scoring question-passage pairs due to its efficiency and high performance. Typically, dense…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Georgios Sidiropoulos , Evangelos Kanoulas

We introduce a novel training methodology named zELO, which optimizes retrieval performance via the analysis that ranking tasks are statically equivalent to a Thurstone model. Based on the zELO method, we use unsupervised data in order…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Nicholas Pipitone , Ghita Houir Alami , Advaith Avadhanam , Anton Kaminskyi , Ashley Khoo

Transferring information retrieval (IR) models from a high-resource language (typically English) to other languages in a zero-shot fashion has become a widely adopted approach. In this work, we show that the effectiveness of zero-shot…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Robert Litschko , Ekaterina Artemova , Barbara Plank

A real-world text corpus sometimes comprises not only text documents but also semantic links between them (e.g., academic papers in a bibliographic network are linked by citations and co-authorships). Text documents and semantic connections…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Bowen Jin , Wentao Zhang , Yu Zhang , Yu Meng , Xinyang Zhang , Qi Zhu , Jiawei Han

Ranking is a central task in machine learning and information retrieval. In this task, it is especially important to present the user with a slate of items that is appealing as a whole. This in turn requires taking into account interactions…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-03-21 Irwan Bello , Sayali Kulkarni , Sagar Jain , Craig Boutilier , Ed Chi , Elad Eban , Xiyang Luo , Alan Mackey , Ofer Meshi