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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an invaluable tool for clinical and research applications. Yet, variations in scanners and acquisition parameters cause inconsistencies in image contrast, hindering data comparability and reproducibility…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-09 Daniel Scholz , Ayhan Can Erdur , Robbie Holland , Viktoria Ehm , Jan C. Peeken , Benedikt Wiestler , Daniel Rueckert

The key challenge in unaligned multimodal language sequences lies in effectively integrating information from various modalities to obtain a refined multimodal joint representation. Recently, the disentangle and fuse methods have achieved…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Fan Qian , Jiqing Han , Jianchen Li , Yongjun He , Tieran Zheng , Guibin Zheng

Recent advances of image-to-image translation focus on learning the one-to-many mapping from two aspects: multi-modal translation and multi-domain translation. However, the existing methods only consider one of the two perspectives, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Xiaoming Yu , Yuanqi Chen , Thomas Li , Shan Liu , Ge Li

Brain MRI scans are often found in four modalities, consisting of T1-weighted with and without contrast enhancement (T1ce and T1w), T2-weighted imaging (T2w), and Flair. Leveraging complementary information from these different modalities…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-22 Bhavesh Sandbhor , Bheeshm Sharma , Balamurugan Palaniappan

Models for segmentation of brain lesions in multi-modal MRI are commonly trained for a specific pathology using a single database with a predefined set of MRI modalities, determined by a protocol for the specific disease. This work explores…

Multimodal MRIs play a crucial role in clinical diagnosis and treatment. Feature disentanglement (FD)-based methods, aiming at learning superior feature representations for multimodal data analysis, have achieved significant success in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Tianling Liu , Hongying Liu , Fanhua Shang , Lequan Yu , Tong Han , Liang Wan

Segmentation models are important tools for the detection and analysis of lesions in brain MRI. Depending on the type of brain pathology that is imaged, MRI scanners can acquire multiple, different image modalities (contrasts). Most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Anthony P. Addison , Felix Wagner , Wentian Xu , Natalie Voets , Konstantinos Kamnitsas

Multimodal learning leverages complementary information derived from different modalities, thereby enhancing performance in medical image segmentation. However, prevailing multimodal learning methods heavily rely on extensive well-annotated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Xiaogen Zhou , Yiyou Sun , Min Deng , Winnie Chiu Wing Chu , Qi Dou

Combining images from multi-modalities is beneficial to explore various information in computer vision, especially in the medical domain. As an essential part of clinical diagnosis, multi-modal brain tumor segmentation aims to delineate the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Zhongzhen Huang , Linda Wei , Shaoting Zhang , Xiaofan Zhang

Deep learning-based brain tumor segmentation (BTS) models for multi-modal MRI images have seen significant advancements in recent years. However, a common problem in practice is the unavailability of some modalities due to varying scanning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Weide Liu , Jingwen Hou , Xiaoyang Zhong , Huijing Zhan , Jun Cheng , Yuming Fang , Guanghui Yue

Federated learning enables multiple hospitals to cooperatively learn a shared model without privacy disclosure. Existing methods often take a common assumption that the data from different hospitals have the same modalities. However, such a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-06 Yunlu Yan , Hong Wang , Yawen Huang , Nanjun He , Lei Zhu , Yuexiang Li , Yong Xu , Yefeng Zheng

Leveraging multimodal information from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays a vital role in lesion segmentation, especially for brain tumors. However, in clinical practice, multimodal MRI data are often incomplete, making it challenging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Yulong Zou , Bo Liu , Cun-Jing Zheng , Yuan-ming Geng , Siyue Li , Qiankun Zuo , Shuihua Wang , Yudong Zhang , Jin Hong

Synthesizing missing modalities in multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is vital for ensuring diagnostic completeness, particularly when full acquisitions are infeasible due to time constraints, motion artifacts, and patient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Yue Zhang , Zhizheng Zhuo , Siyao Xu , Shan Lv , Zhaoxi Liu , Jun Qiu , Qiuli Wang , Yaou Liu , S. Kevin Zhou

Aggregating multi-site brain MRI data can enhance deep learning model training, but also introduces non-biological heterogeneity caused by site-specific variations (e.g., differences in scanner vendors, acquisition parameters, and imaging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Mengqi Wu , Yongheng Sun , Qianqian Wang , Pew-Thian Yap , Mingxia Liu

Learning effective joint representations has been a central task in multi-modal sentiment analysis. Previous works addressing this task focus on exploring sophisticated fusion techniques to enhance performance. However, the inherent…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Weichen Dai , Xingyu Li , Zeyu Wang , Pengbo Hu , Ji Qi , Jianlin Peng , Yi Zhou

Recent advances in machine learning and prevalence of digital medical images have opened up an opportunity to address the challenging brain tumor segmentation (BTS) task by using deep convolutional neural networks. However, different from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-10 Dingwen Zhang , Guohai Huang , Qiang Zhang , Jungong Han , Junwei Han , Yizhou Yu

Multimodal representation learning has demonstrated remarkable potential in enabling models to process and integrate diverse data modalities, such as text and images, for improved understanding and performance. While the medical domain can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Shuvendu Roy , Franklin Ogidi , Ali Etemad , Elham Dolatabadi , Arash Afkanpour

Medical multimodal representation learning aims to integrate heterogeneous data into unified patient representations to support clinical outcome prediction. However, real-world medical datasets commonly contain systematic biases from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Xiaoguang Zhu , Linxiao Gong , Lianlong Sun , Yang Liu , Haoyu Wang , Jing Liu

Medical multi-modal pre-training has revealed promise in computer-aided diagnosis by leveraging large-scale unlabeled datasets. However, existing methods based on masked autoencoders mainly rely on data-level reconstruction tasks, but lack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Yupei Zhang , Li Pan , Qiushi Yang , Tan Li , Zhen Chen

Accuracy and consistency are two key factors in computer-assisted magnetic resonance (MR) image analysis. However, contrast variation from site to site caused by lack of standardization in MR acquisition impedes consistent measurements. In…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-25 Lianrui Zuo , Blake E. Dewey , Aaron Carass , Yihao Liu , Yufan He , Peter A. Calabresi , Jerry L. Prince