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Web-scraped, in-the-wild datasets have become the norm in face recognition research. The numbers of subjects and images acquired in web-scraped datasets are usually very large, with number of images on the millions scale. A variety of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Kai Zhang , Vítor Albiero , Kevin W. Bowyer

Big data analysis has become an active area of study with the growth of machine learning techniques. To properly analyze data, it is important to maintain high-quality data. Thus, research on data cleaning is also important. It is difficult…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Toshiyuki Shimizu , Hiroki Omori , Masatoshi Yoshikawa

Designing efficient, effective, and consistent metric clustering algorithms is a significant challenge attracting growing attention. Traditional approaches focus on the stability of cluster centers; unfortunately, this neglects the…

Contextual metadata is the unsung hero of research data. When done right, standardized and structured vocabularies make your data findable, shareable, and reusable. When done wrong, they turn a well intended effort into data cleanup and…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Rhiannon Cameron , Emma Griffiths , Damion Dooley , William Hsiao

This paper presents a new approach to identifying and eliminating mislabeled training instances for supervised learning. The goal of this approach is to improve classification accuracies produced by learning algorithms by improving the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-02 C. E. Brodley , M. A. Friedl

Reliably labelling data typically requires annotations from multiple human workers. However, humans are far from being perfect. Hence, it is a common practice to aggregate labels gathered from multiple annotators to make a more confident…

Recent efforts in data cleaning of structured data have focused exclusively on problems like data deduplication, record matching, and data standardization; none of the approaches addressing these problems focus on fixing incorrect attribute…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Sushovan De , Yuheng Hu , Meduri Venkata Vamsikrishna , Yi Chen , Subbarao Kambhampati

The problem of open-set noisy labels denotes that part of training data have a different label space that does not contain the true class. Lots of approaches, e.g., loss correction and label correction, cannot handle such open-set noisy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Xiaobo Xia , Tongliang Liu , Bo Han , Mingming Gong , Jun Yu , Gang Niu , Masashi Sugiyama

The performance of deep learning models for music source separation heavily depends on training data quality. However, datasets are often corrupted by difficult-to-detect artifacts such as audio bleeding and label noise. Since the type and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-20 Azalea Gui , Woosung Choi , Junghyun Koo , Kazuki Shimada , Takashi Shibuya , Joan Serrà , Wei-Hsiang Liao , Yuki Mitsufuji

Data cleaning is a crucial yet challenging task in data analysis, often requiring significant manual effort. To automate data cleaning, previous systems have relied on statistical rules derived from erroneous data, resulting in low accuracy…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Shuo Zhang , Zezhou Huang , Eugene Wu

In medical organizations large amount of personal data are collected and analyzed by the data miner or researcher, for further perusal. However, the data collected may contain sensitive information such as specific disease of a patient and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-03-19 Pawan R Bhaladhare , Devesh Jinwala

How to evaluate large language models (LLMs) cleanly has been established as an important research era to genuinely report the performance of possibly contaminated LLMs. Yet, how to cleanly evaluate the visual language models (VLMs) is an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Hongyuan Lu , Shujie Miao , Wai Lam

For statistical learning, categorical variables in a table are usually considered as discrete entities and encoded separately to feature vectors, e.g., with one-hot encoding. "Dirty" non-curated data gives rise to categorical variables with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Patricio Cerda , Gaël Varoquaux , Balázs Kégl

Functional dependencies (FDs) specify the intended data semantics while violations of FDs indicate deviation from these semantics. In this paper, we study a data cleaning problem in which the FDs may not be completely correct, e.g., due to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-07-25 George Beskales , Ihab F. Ilyas , Lukasz Golab , Artur Galiullin

Numbers and numerical vectors account for a large portion of data. However, recently the amount of string data generated has increased dramatically. Consequently, classifying string data is a common problem in many fields. The most widely…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-02-24 Hitoshi Koyano , Morihiro Hayashida , Tatsuya Akutsu

This work introduces ClustEm4Ano, an anonymization pipeline that can be used for generalization and suppression-based anonymization of nominal textual tabular data. It automatically generates value generalization hierarchies (VGHs) that, in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Robert Aufschläger , Sebastian Wilhelm , Michael Heigl , Martin Schramm

Machine learning models suffer from overfitting, which is caused by a lack of labeled data. To tackle this problem, we proposed a framework of regularization methods, called density-fixing, that can be used commonly for supervised and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Masanari Kimura , Ryohei Izawa

Various problems in computer vision and medical imaging can be cast as inverse problems. A frequent method for solving inverse problems is the variational approach, which amounts to minimizing an energy composed of a data fidelity term and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Erich Kobler , Alexander Effland , Karl Kunisch , Thomas Pock

Entity resolution (ER) refers to the problem of matching records in one or more relations that refer to the same real-world entity. While supervised machine learning (ML) approaches achieve the state-of-the-art results, they require a large…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Renzhi Wu , Sanya Chaba , Saurabh Sawlani , Xu Chu , Saravanan Thirumuruganathan

Consensus clustering, a fundamental task in machine learning and data analysis, aims to aggregate multiple input clusterings of a dataset, potentially based on different non-sensitive attributes, into a single clustering that best…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Diptarka Chakraborty , Kushagra Chatterjee , Debarati Das , Tien Long Nguyen , Romina Nobahari