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Abugida refers to a phonogram writing system where each syllable is represented using a single consonant or typographic ligature, along with a default vowel or optional diacritic(s) to denote other vowels. However, texting in these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Sourav Ghosh , Sourabh Vasant Gothe , Chandramouli Sanchi , Barath Raj Kandur Raja

Recently, neural machine translation (NMT) has emerged as a powerful alternative to conventional statistical approaches. However, its performance drops considerably in the presence of morphologically rich languages (MRLs). Neural engines…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-19 Peyman Passban , Qun Liu , Andy Way

We introduce conditional unigram tokenization, a novel approach that extends unigram tokenization by conditioning target token probabilities on source-language tokens from parallel data. Given a fixed source tokenizer, our method learns a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Gianluca Vico , Jindřinch Libovický

Script diversity presents a challenge to Multilingual Language Models (MLLM) by reducing lexical overlap among closely related languages. Therefore, transliterating closely related languages that use different writing scripts to a common…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Ibraheem Muhammad Moosa , Mahmud Elahi Akhter , Ashfia Binte Habib

Decoder-only large language models (LLMs) excel in high-resource languages across various tasks through few-shot or even zero-shot in-context learning (ICL). However, their performance often does not transfer well to low-resource languages,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Chunlan Ma , Yihong Liu , Haotian Ye , Hinrich Schütze

Transliteration is a key component of machine translation systems and software internationalization. This paper demonstrates that neural sequence-to-sequence models obtain state of the art or close to state of the art results on existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-01 Mihaela Rosca , Thomas Breuel

The Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities aims to digitize its Medieval Latin Dictionary. This dictionary entails record cards referring to lemmas in medieval Latin, a low-resource language. A crucial step of the digitization process…

Urdu is a cursive script language and has similarities with Arabic and many other South Asian languages. Urdu is difficult to classify due to its complex geometrical and morphological structure. Character classification can be processed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Sumaiya Fazal , Sheeraz Ahmed

In this paper we present a bottom up procedure for segmentation of text lines written or printed in the Latin script. The proposed method uses a combination of image morphology, feature extraction and Gaussian mixture model to perform this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Himanshu Jain , Archana Praveen Kumar

This study introduces AyutthayaAlpha, an advanced transformer-based machine learning model designed for the transliteration of Thai proper names into Latin script. Our system achieves state-of-the-art performance with 82.32% first-token…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Davor Lauc , Attapol Rutherford , Weerin Wongwarawipatr

Large Language Models (LLMs) are now capable of generating text that closely resembles human writing, making them powerful tools for content creation, but this growing ability has also made it harder to tell whether a piece of text was…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Muhammad Ammar , Hadiya Murad Hadi , Usman Majeed Butt

Neural Machine Translation models have replaced the conventional phrase based statistical translation methods since the former takes a generic, scalable, data-driven approach rather than relying on manual, hand-crafted features. The neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-11 Mehreen Alam , Sibt ul Hussain

Cross-lingual text classification leverages text classifiers trained in a high-resource language to perform text classification in other languages with no or minimal fine-tuning (zero/few-shots cross-lingual transfer). Nowadays,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Inigo Jauregi Unanue , Gholamreza Haffari , Massimo Piccardi

Multilingual Large Language Models (LLMs) often provide suboptimal performance on low-resource languages like Urdu. This paper introduces UrduLLaMA 1.0, a model derived from the open-source Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct architecture and continually…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Layba Fiaz , Munief Hassan Tahir , Sana Shams , Sarmad Hussain

Pretrained language models based on the Transformer architecture have achieved state-of-the-art results in various natural language processing tasks such as part-of-speech tagging, named entity recognition, and question answering. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 B. Mansurov , A. Mansurov

Most human languages use scripts other than the Latin alphabet. Search users in these languages often formulate their information needs in a transliterated -- usually Latinized -- form for ease of typing. For example, Greek speakers might…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Andreas Chari , Iadh Ounis , Sean MacAvaney

A hybrid approach for the transliteration of Algerian Arabizi: A primary study In this paper, we present a hybrid approach for the transliteration of the Algerian Arabizi. We define a set of rules enable us the passage from Arabizi to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-13 Imane Guellil , Faical Azouaou , Fodil Benali , Ala-Eddine Hachani , Houda Saadane

Based on an annotated multimedia corpus, television series Mar{\=a}y{\=a} 2013, we dig into the question of ''automatic standardization'' of Arabic dialects for machine translation. Here we distinguish between rule-based machine translation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Abidrabbo Alnassan

In this work, we present several deep learning models for the automatic diacritization of Arabic text. Our models are built using two main approaches, viz. Feed-Forward Neural Network (FFNN) and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), with several…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Ali Fadel , Ibraheem Tuffaha , Bara' Al-Jawarneh , Mahmoud Al-Ayyoub

The recognition of cursive script is regarded as a subtle task in optical character recognition due to its varied representation. Every cursive script has different nature and associated challenges. As Urdu is one of cursive language that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-17 Saad Bin Ahmed , Saeeda Naz , Salahuddin Swati , Muhammad Imran Razzak