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We present the design and implementation of the PeerShare, a system that can be used by applications to securely distribute sensitive data to social contacts of a user. PeerShare incorporates a generic framework that allows different…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-07-18 Marcin Nagy , N. Asokan , Joerg Ott

This paper addresses the problem of efficiently storing and accessing massive data blocks in a large-scale distributed environment, while providing efficient fine-grain access to data subsets. This issue is crucial in the context of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2008-10-14 Bogdan Nicolae , Gabriel Antoniu , Luc Bougé

Data outsourcing allows data owners to keep their data at \emph{untrusted} clouds that do not ensure the privacy of data and/or computations. One useful framework for fault-tolerant data processing in a distributed fashion is MapReduce,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-08-07 Shlomi Dolev , Peeyush Gupta , Yin Li , Sharad Mehrotra , Shantanu Sharma

In recent years, the growing need to leverage sensitive data across institutions has led to increased attention on federated learning (FL), a decentralized machine learning paradigm that enables model training without sharing raw data.…

Data cooperatives with fiduciary obligations to members provide a promising direction for the empowerment of individuals through their own personal data. A data cooperative can manage, curate and protect access to the personal data of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 Thomas Hardjono , Alex Pentland

Up until recently, relational databases were considered as the de-facto technology for persisting and managing large volumes of data. This came to change with the emergence of enterprises producing extremely large datasets and having…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Sebastian Scholze , Fulya Feryal Horozal , Marie-Saphira Flug , Ana Teresa Correia

In this paper, the problem of providing privacy to users requesting data over a network from a distributed storage system (DSS) is considered. The DSS, which is considered as the multi-terminal destination of the network from the user's…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Razane Tajeddine , Antonia Wachter-Zeh , Camilla Hollanti

Local differential privacy (LPD) is a distributed variant of differential privacy (DP) in which the obfuscation of the sensitive information is done at the level of the individual records, and in general it is used to sanitize data that are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-04 Mário S. Alvim , Konstantinos Chatzikokolakis , Catuscia Palamidessi , Anna Pazii

The rise of open and permissionless blockchains has introduced novel platforms for applications based on distributed data storage. At the application and business levels, long-established query languages such as SQL provide interoperability…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Felix Härer

The sharing of data and digital assets in a decentralized settling is associated with various legislative challenges, including, but not limited to, the need to adhere to legal requirements with respect to privacy (e.g. data protection…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Ines Akaichi

A non-fungible token (NFT) references a data store location, typically, using a URL or another unique identifier. At the minimum, a NFT is expected to guarantee ownership and control over the tokenised asset. However, information stored on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Sarad Venugopalan , Heiko Aydt

The rapidly growing penetration of renewable energy resources brings unprecedented challenges to power distribution networks - management of a large population of grid-tied controllable devices encounters control scalability crises and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-06 Xiang Huo , Mingxi Liu

Dramatic increases in the size and complexity of modern datasets have made traditional "centralized" statistical inference prohibitive. In addition to computational challenges associated with big data learning, the presence of numerous data…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-02-27 Scott Bruce , Zeda Li , Hsiang-Chieh Yang , Subhadeep Mukhopadhyay

Permissionless blockchains (e.g., Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc) have shown a wide success in implementing global scale peer-to-peer cryptocurrency systems. In such blockchains, new currency units are generated through the mining process and are…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-05-24 Victor Zakhary , Mohammad Javad Amiri , Sujaya Maiyya , Divyakant Agrawal , Amr El Abbadi

The rapid expansion of the non-fungible token (NFT) market has catalyzed new opportunities for artists, collectors, and investors, yet it has also unveiled critical challenges related to the storage and distribution of associated metadata.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Hamza Salem , Manuel Mazzara

We present P2PL, a practical multi-device peer-to-peer deep learning algorithm that, unlike the federated learning paradigm, does not require coordination from edge servers or the cloud. This makes P2PL well-suited for the sheer scale of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Srinivasa Pranav , José M. F. Moura

The erosion of trust put in traditional database servers, the growing interest for different forms of data dissemination and the concern for protecting children from suspicious Internet content are different factors that lead to move the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Luc Bouganim , Cosmin Cremarenco , François Dang Ngoc , Nicolas Dieu , Philippe Pucheral

Recent digital rights frameworks give users the right to delete their data from systems that store and process their personal information (e.g., the "right to be forgotten" in the GDPR). How should deletion be formalized in complex systems…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Aloni Cohen , Adam Smith , Marika Swanberg , Prashant Nalini Vasudevan

A Decentralized Identifier (DID) empowers an entity to prove control over a unique and self-issued identifier without relying on any identity provider. The public key material for the proof is encoded into an associated DID document (DDO).…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Sandro Rodriguez Garzon , Carlo Segat , Axel Küpper

Blockchain technology has experienced substantial growth in recent years, yet the diversity of blockchain applications has been limited. Blockchain provides many desirable features for applications, including being append-only, immutable,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Collin Connors , Dilip Sarkar