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The hypothesis that computational models can be reliable enough to be adopted in prognosis and patient care is revolutionizing healthcare. Deep learning, in particular, has been a game changer in building predictive models, thus leading to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-17 Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan , Deepta Rajan , Prasanna Sattigeri

Domain adaptation refers to the learning scenario that a model learned from the source data is applied on the target data which have the same categories but different distribution. While it has been widely applied, the distribution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Sitong Mao , Jiaxin Chen , Xiao Shen , Fu-lai Chung

Domain adaptation seeks to leverage the abundant label information in a source domain to improve classification performance in a target domain with limited labels. While the field has seen extensive methodological development, its…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-31 Elif Vural , Huseyin Karaca

Recent works showed that Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) can be successfully applied in unsupervised domain adaptation, where, given a labeled source dataset and an unlabeled target dataset, the goal is to train powerful classifiers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-07 Riccardo Volpi , Pietro Morerio , Silvio Savarese , Vittorio Murino

For deep learning applications, the massive data development (e.g., collecting, labeling), which is an essential process in building practical applications, still incurs seriously high costs. In this work, we propose an effective data…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-12-30 Shin'ya Yamaguchi , Sekitoshi Kanai , Takeharu Eda

Widespread adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) has fueled the development of using machine learning to build prediction models for various clinical outcomes. This process is often constrained by having a relatively small number of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-14 Ethan Steinberg , Ken Jung , Jason A. Fries , Conor K. Corbin , Stephen R. Pfohl , Nigam H. Shah

In recent years, machine learning has made significant progress in clinical outcome prediction, demonstrating increasingly accurate results. However, the substantial resources required for hospitals to train these models, such as data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Ryan King , Conrad Krueger , Ethan Veselka , Tianbao Yang , Bobak J. Mortazavi

Unsupervised domain adaptation, which involves transferring knowledge from a label-rich source domain to an unlabeled target domain, can be used to substantially reduce annotation costs in the field of object detection. In this study, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Kazuma Fujii , Hiroshi Kera , Kazuhiko Kawamoto

Accurate phenotype prediction from RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) data is essential for diagnosis, biomarker discovery, and personalized medicine. Deep learning models have demonstrated strong potential to outperform classical machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Kevin Dradjat , Massinissa Hamidi , Blaise Hanczar

Most statistical learning algorithms rely on an over-simplified assumption, that is, the train and test data are independent and identically distributed. In real-world scenarios, however, it is common for models to encounter data from new…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-07 Zheyuan Zhang , Bin Wang , Lanhong Yao , Ugur Demir , Debesh Jha , Ismail Baris Turkbey , Boqing Gong , Ulas Bagci

Domain generalisation (DG) methods address the problem of domain shift, when there is a mismatch between the distributions of training and target domains. Data augmentation approaches have emerged as a promising alternative for DG. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Hoang Son Le , Rini Akmeliawati , Gustavo Carneiro

Data augmentation plays a pivotal role in enhancing and diversifying training data. Nonetheless, consistently improving model performance in varied learning scenarios, especially those with inherent data biases, remains challenging. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Xiaoling Zhou , Wei Ye , Zhemg Lee , Rui Xie , Shikun Zhang

Domain adaptation is widely used in learning problems lacking labels. Recent studies show that deep adversarial domain adaptation models can make markable improvements in performance, which include symmetric and asymmetric architectures.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Guanyu Cai , Yuqin Wang , Mengchu Zhou , Lianghua He

We present a novel instance-based approach to handle regression tasks in the context of supervised domain adaptation under an assumption of covariate shift. The approach developed in this paper is based on the assumption that the task on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Antoine de Mathelin , Guillaume Richard , Francois Deheeger , Mathilde Mougeot , Nicolas Vayatis

Machine learning techniques are steadily becoming more important in modern biology, and are used to build predictive models, discover patterns, and investigate biological problems. However, models trained on one dataset are often not…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-05-30 Seyedmehdi Orouji , Martin C. Liu , Tal Korem , Megan A. K. Peters

Entity matching (EM) identifies data records that refer to the same real-world entity. Despite the effort in the past years to improve the performance in EM, the existing methods still require a huge amount of labeled data in each domain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Mohamed Trabelsi , Jeff Heflin , Jin Cao

Domain adaptation addresses the common problem when the target distribution generating our test data drifts from the source (training) distribution. While absent assumptions, domain adaptation is impossible, strict conditions, e.g.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-13 Yifan Wu , Ezra Winston , Divyansh Kaushik , Zachary Lipton

Data augmentation has been widely used to improve generalization in training deep neural networks. Recent works show that using worst-case transformations or adversarial augmentation strategies can significantly improve the accuracy and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Liang Xiao , Jiaolong Xu , Dawei Zhao , Erke Shang , Qi Zhu , Bin Dai

We tackle the domain generalisation (DG) problem by posing it as a domain adaptation (DA) task where we adversarially synthesise the worst-case target domain and adapt a model to that worst-case domain, thereby improving the model's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Minyoung Kim , Da Li , Timothy Hospedales

Domain adaptation investigates the problem of leveraging knowledge from a well-labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain, where the two domains are drawn from different data distributions. Because of the distribution shifts,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Jingjing Li , Mengmeng Jing , Yue Xie , Ke Lu , Zi Huang