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相关论文: 3D tomography of the nucleon: transverse-momentum-…

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We present exploratory analyses of the 3D gluon content of the proton via a study of unpolarized and polarized gluon TMDs at twist-2, calculated in a spectator model for the parent nucleon. Our approach embodies a flexible parametrization…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-12 Alessandro Bacchetta , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Marco Radici , Pieter Taels

We present exploratory studies of the 3D proton tomography through polarized $T$-odd gluon TMDs at leading twist, obtained in a spectator-model framework. We embody in our approach a flexible parameterization for the spectator-mass spectral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Alessandro Bacchetta , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Marco Radici

We present studies aimed at probing the 3D gluon content of the proton through spin-dependent TMD gluon densities, computed by means of the spectator-model approach. Our formalism incorporates a fit-based modulation function for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Alessandro Bacchetta , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Marco Radici

We present exploratory studies of the proton content via unpolarized and polarized transverse-momentum-dependent gluon distributions in the proton at leading twist. We make use of an enhanced spectator-model approach to encode in our…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-17 Alessandro Bacchetta , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Marco Radici

We present a model calculation of transverse-momentum-dependent distributions (TMDs) of gluons in the nucleon. The model is based on the assumption that a nucleon can emit a gluon, and what remains after the emission is treated as a single…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Alessandro Bacchetta , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Marco Radici , Pieter Taels

We present novel analyses on accessing the 3D gluon content of the proton via spin-dependent TMD gluon densities, calculated through the spectator-model approach. Our formalism embodies a fit-based spectator-mass modulation function, suited…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Alessandro Bacchetta , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Marco Radici

We report progresses on leading-twist transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) gluon distributions, calculated in a spectator-model framework for the parent nucleon. We encode in our formalism a fit-based parameterization for the spectator-mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-11 Alessandro Bacchetta , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Marco Radici

We study the twist-3 transverse momentum dependent distributions of gluons in a nucleon within a spectator model framework. In this model, the nucleon is described as emitting a virtual (time-like) gluon and an on-shell spectator particle,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Xiupeng Xie , Zhun Lu

We present preliminary results on the leading-twist transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) gluon linearity function, which is directly connected to nucleon transverse-spin asymmetries originating from the density of linearly-polarized gluons.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-11 Alessandro Bacchetta , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Marco Radici

I give a brief overview of our current understanding of the internal partonic 3D structure of nucleons in momentum space. I discuss some recent extractions of transverse-momentum-dependent distributions for quarks, whose analyses in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Marco Radici

Gluon transverse-momentum dependent distributions (TMDs) are very important for revealing the internal structure of the proton. They correspond to a variety of experiments and are among the major tasks of the future electron-ion colliders.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Hongyao Yu , Zhi Hu , Siqi Xu , Chandan Mondal , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

We formulate a light-front spectator model for the proton incorporating the gluonic degree of freedom. In this model, at high energy scattering of the proton, the active parton is a gluon and the rest is viewed as a spin-$\frac{1}{2}$…

We present a model calculation of T-odd transverse-momentum-dependent distributions of gluons in the nucleon. The model is based on the assumption that a nucleon can emit a gluon, and what remains after the emission is treated as a single…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Alessandro Bacchetta , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Marco Radici

Unraveling the inner dynamics of gluons and quarks inside nucleons is a primary target of studies at new-generation colliding machines. Finding an answer to fundamental problems of Quantum ChromoDynamics, such as the origin of nucleon mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-27 Francesco Giovanni Celiberto

The study and characterisation of transverse-momentum-dependent distribution functions (TMDs) is a major goal of the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) physics programme. The study of gluon TMDs poses a greater challenge than for quark TMDs in DIS…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-12-17 Thomas Burton

Gluon TMDs can be accessed through the analysis of azimuthal asymmetries for heavy quark pair and dijet production in electron-proton collisions, similarly to the way quark TMDs are commonly extracted from semi-inclusive deep-inelastic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Cristian Pisano , Daniël Boer , Piet J. Mulders , Jian Zhou

We update the phenomenological parameters of the Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD, or unintegrated) gluon density in a proton proposed in our previous studies. This analysis is based on the analytical expression for starting gluon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-16 A. V. Lipatov , G. I. Lykasov , M. A. Malyshev

We present a calculation of the leading-twist (twist-2) generalized transverse momentum distributions (GTMDs) for unpolarized and longitudinally polarized gluons in the proton, using a recently developed light-front gluon spectator model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Dipankar Chakrabarti , Bheemsehan Gurjar , Asmita Mukherjee , Kauship Saha

We propose a new analytical expression for the Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD, or unintegrated) gluon density in the proton. Essential phenomenological parameters are extracted from the LHC data on inclusive hadron production in $pp$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 A. V. Lipatov , G. I. Lykasov , M. A. Malyshev

Transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distributions in a proton are important in high energy physics from both theoretical and phenomenological points of view. Using the latest RHIC and LHC data on the inclusive soft hadron production…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-19 N. A. Abdulov , H. Jung , A. V. Lipatov , G. I. Lykasov , M. A. Malyshev
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