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We model the gas and dust dynamics in a turbulent protoplanetary disc undergoing extreme-UV photoevaporation in order to better characterise the dust properties in thermal winds (e.g. size distribution, flux rate, trajectories). Our…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Mark A. Hutchison , Cathie J. Clarke

Planet-forming discs in sufficiently strong UV environments lose gas in external photoevaporative winds. Dust can also be entrained within these winds, which has consequences for the possible solids reservoir for planet formation, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-09 S. Paine , T. J. Haworth , R. P. Nelson

We investigate the dynamics of dust grains with various sizes in protoplanetary disk winds driven by magnetorotational turbulence, by simulating the time evolution of the dust grain distribution in the vertical direction. Small dust grains,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Tomoya Miyake , Takeru K. Suzuki , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We explore dust flow in the hottest parts of protoplanetary discs using the forces of gravity, gas drag and radiation pressure. Our main focus is on the optically thin regions of dusty disc, where the dust is exposed to the most extreme…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Dejan Vinković , Miljenko Čemeljić

There is evidence that protoplanetary disks--including the protosolar one--contain crystalline dust grains on spatial scales where the dust temperature is lower than the threshold value for their formation through thermal annealing of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Steven Giacalone , Seth Teitler , Arieh Königl , Sebastiaan Krijt , Fred J. Ciesla

We model the behaviour of dust grains entrained by photoevaporation-driven winds from protoplanetary discs assuming a non-rotating, plane-parallel disc. We obtain an analytic expression for the maximum entrainable grain size in extreme-UV…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Mark A. Hutchison , Guillaume Laibe , Sarah T. Maddison

We describe an analytic model for an evolving protoplanetary disk driven by viscosity and a disk wind. The disk is heated by stellar irradiation and energy generated by viscosity. The evolution is controlled by 3 parameters: (i) the inflow…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 John Chambers

Magnetically and thermally driven disk winds have gained popularity in the light of the current paradigm of low viscosities in protoplanetary disks that nevertheless present large accretion rates even in the presence of inner cavities. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Peter J. Rodenkirch , Cornelis P. Dullemond

We investigate dust entrainment by photoevaporative winds in protoplanetary discs using dusty smoothed particle hydrodrodynamics (SPH). We use unequal-mass particles to resolve more than five orders of magnitude in disc/outflow density and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-14 Mark A. Hutchison , Daniel J. Price , Guillaume Laibe , Sarah T. Maddison

The growth of dust particles into planet embryos needs to circumvent the radial-drift barrier, i.e. the accretion of dust particles onto the central star by radial migration. The outcome of the dust radial migration is governed by simple…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-04 Christophe Pinte , Guillaume Laibe

The aim of this paper is to study the vertical profile of small dust particles in protoplanetary discs in which angular momentum transport is due to MHD turbulence driven by the magnetorotational instability. We consider particle sizes that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sebastien Fromang , Richard P. Nelson

We develop a 3D dynamical model of dust outflows from galactic discs. The outflows are initiated by multiple SN explosions in a magnetized interstellar medium (ISM) with a gravitationally stratified density distribution. Dust grains are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-28 S. A. Khoperskov , Yu. A. Shchekinov

We estimate the mass loss rates of photoevaporative winds launched from the outer edge of protoplanetary discs impinged by an ambient radiation field. We focus on mild/moderate environments (the number of stars in the group/cluster is N ~…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Stefano Facchini , Cathie J. Clarke , Thomas G. Bisbas

We present a novel mechanism for the outward transport of crystalline dust particles: the outward radial drift of pebbles. The dust ring structure is frequently observed in protoplanetary disks. One of the plausible mechanisms of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Sota Arakawa , Yuji Matsumoto , Mitsuhiko Honda

By performing local three-dimensional MHD simulations of stratified accretion disks, we investigate disk winds driven by MHD turbulence. Initially given weak vertical magnetic fields are effectively amplified by magnetorotational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 T. K. Suzuki , S. Inutsuka

We consider the dynamics of dust and gas during the clearing of protoplanetary discs. We work within the context of a photoevaporation/viscous model for the evolution of the gas disc, and use a two-fluid model to study the dynamics of dust…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. D. Alexander , P. J. Armitage

Large-scale vertical magnetic fields are believed to play a key role in the evolution of protoplanetary discs. Associated with non-ideal effects, such as ambipolar diffusion, they are known to launch a wind that could drive accretion in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 A. Riols , G. Lesur , F. Menard

We present a new set of analytical solutions to model the steady state structure of a protoplanetary disc with a magnetically-driven wind. Our model implements a parametrization of the stresses involved and the wind launching mechanism in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Fazeleh Khajenabi , Mohsen Shadmehri , Martin E. Pessah , Rebecca G. Martin

When a giant planet forms in a protoplanetary disks, it carves a gap around its orbit separating the disk into two parts: inner disk and outer disk. Traditional disk accretion models, which assume material transport is driven by viscosity,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Lorraine Nicholson , Jaehan Bae

Protostellar discs play an important role in star formation, acting as the primary mass reservoir for accretion onto young stars and regulating the extent to which angular momentum and gas is released back into stellar nurseries through the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-09 C. A. Nolan , R. Salmeron , C. Federrath , G. V. Bicknell , R. S. Sutherland
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