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In recent years experimentalists have been able to clearly show that several materials, such as MgB2, iron-based superconductors3, monolayer NbSe2, are multiband superconductors. Superconducting pairing in multiple bands can give rise to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Joseph J. Cuozzo , Wenlong Yu , Paul Davids , Tina M. Nenoff , Daniel B. Soh , Wei Pan , Enrico Rossi

Heavily electron-doped and single-layer FeSe superconduct at much higher temperatures than bulk FeSe. There have been a number of proposals attempting to explain the origin of the enhanced transition temperature, including the proximity to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-04-12 Wen Huang , Manfred Sigrist , Zheng-Yu Weng

Since their discovery, it has been suggested that pairing in pnictides can be mediated by spin fluctuations between hole and electron bands. In this view, multiband superconductivity would substantially differ from other systems like MgB2,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-01-14 M. Marciani , L. Fanfarillo , C. Castellani , L. Benfatto

Elucidation of the symmetry and structure of order parameter(OP) is a fundamental subject in the study of superconductors. Recently, a growing number of superconducting materials have been identified that suggest additional spontaneous…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Haruki Matsumoto , Silvia Neri , Tomoki Kobayashi , Atsutaka Maeda , Dirk Manske , Ryo Shimano

We report observation of Leggett's collective mode in a multi-band MgB2 superconductor with T_c=39K arising from the fluctuations in the relative phase between two superconducting condensates. The novel mode is observed by Raman…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-12-30 G. Blumberg , A. Mialitsin , B. S. Dennis , M. V. Klein , N. D. Zhigadlo , J. Karpinski

Using a two-orbital model of the superconducting phase of the pnictides, we compute the spectrum of the Leggett mode -- a collective excitation of the phase of the superconducting gap known to exist in multi-gap superconductors -- for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-07-13 F. J. Burnell , Jiangping Hu , Meera M. Parish , B. Andrei Bernevig

The collective modes of the superconducting order parameter fluctuation can provide key insights into the nature of the superconductor. Recently, a family of superconductors has emerged in non-magnetic kagome material AV3Sb5 (A=K, Rb, Cs),…

Motivated by the phenomenology of graphene moir\'e superlattices, we study a 2D model with strong tendencies towards both magnetism and triplet superconductivity. Individually, their respective order parameters, $\vec{N}$ and $\vec{d}$,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Prathyush P. Poduval , Mathias S. Scheurer

The discovery of superconductivity in infinite-layer nickelates has added a new family of materials to the fascinating growing class of unconventional superconductors. By incorporating the strongly correlated multi-orbital nature of the…

Eigenstate multifractality is a distinctive feature of non-interacting disordered metals close to a metal-insulator transition, whose properties are expected to extend to superconductivity. While multifractality in three dimensions (3D)…

Multiband superconductors can host collective excitations with marked differences with respect to their single-band counterpart. We first study the spectrum of collective amplitude fluctuations in a clean two-bands superconductor, showing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-09-26 Jacopo Fiore , Mattia Udina , Marco Marciani , Goetz Seibold , Lara Benfatto

Layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are ideal systems for exploring the effects of dimensionality on correlated electronic phases such as charge density wave (CDW) order and superconductivity. In bulk NbSe2 a CDW sets in at TCDW…

Unconventional superconductors have been long sought for their potential applications in quantum technologies and devices. A key challenge impeding this effort is the difficulty associated with probing and characterizing candidate materials…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Jonathan B. Curtis , Nicholas R. Poniatowski , Amir Yacoby , Prineha Narang

Competition between collective states like charge density wave and superconductivity is played out in some of the transition metal dichalcogenides unencumbered by the spin degrees of freedom. Although 2H-NbSe$_2$ has received much less…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-04-21 S. Koley , N. Mohanta , A. Taraphder

Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ is a prototypical multi-band superconductor with three bands crossing the Fermi level. These bands exhibit distinct dimensional characteristics, with one quasi-2D $\gamma$-band and two quasi-1D $\alpha$- and $\beta$-bands.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-12 Wen Huang , Thomas Scaffidi , Manfred Sigrist , Catherine Kallin

Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have been attracting significant interest due to a range of properties, such as layer-dependent inversion symmetry, valley-contrasted Berry curvatures, and strong spin-orbit coupling…

We study optical responses of Leggett modes in multiband superconductors in the linear response regime. The Leggett mode is a collective mode unique to multiband superconductors that arises from relative phase fluctuations of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Takumi Kamatani , Sota Kitamura , Naoto Tsuji , Ryo Shimano , Takahiro Morimoto

We theoretically investigate coherent optical excitations of collective modes in two-band BCS superconductors, which accommodate two Higgs modes and one Leggett mode corresponding, respectively, to the amplitude and relative-phase…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-03-06 Yuta Murotani , Naoto Tsuji , Hideo Aoki

We investigate a collective excitation (Leggett's mode) corresponding to small fluctuations of the relative phase of two condensates in two-band superconductor using the effective ``phase only'' action. We consider the possibility of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. G. Sharapov , V. P. Gusynin , H. Beck

We calculate the collective mode spectrum in models of superconductors with attractive interactions in s-and d channels as a function of their relative strength, across a phase diagram that includes transition between s, s+id, and d-wave…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Saurabh Maiti , P. J. Hirschfeld
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