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Classification using multimodal data arises in many machine learning applications. It is crucial not only to model cross-modal relationship effectively but also to ensure robustness against loss of part of data or modalities. In this paper,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-22 Jun-Ho Choi , Jong-Seok Lee

This paper proposes an end-to-end deep reinforcement learning approach for mobile robot navigation with dynamic obstacles avoidance. Using experience collected in a simulation environment, a convolutional neural network (CNN) is trained to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 Guangda Chen , Lifan Pan , Yu'an Chen , Pei Xu , Zhiqiang Wang , Peichen Wu , Jianmin Ji , Xiaoping Chen

Machine learning algorithms, and more in particular neural networks, arguably experience a revolution in terms of performance. Currently, the best systems we have for speech recognition, computer vision and similar problems are based on…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-10-07 Michiel Hermans , Michaël Burm , Joni Dambre , Peter Bienstman

Deep neural networks (DNNs) typically employ an end-to-end (E2E) training paradigm which presents several challenges, including high GPU memory consumption, inefficiency, and difficulties in model parallelization during training. Recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Yuming Zhang , Shouxin Zhang , Peizhe Wang , Feiyu Zhu , Dongzhi Guan , Junhao Su , Jiabin Liu , Changpeng Cai

During the last decades, many studies have been dedicated to improving the performance of neural networks, for example, the network architectures, initialization, and activation. However, investigating the importance and effects of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Fahad Alrasheedi , Xin Zhong , Pei-Chi Huang

Error backpropagation is a highly effective mechanism for learning high-quality hierarchical features in deep networks. Updating the features or weights in one layer, however, requires waiting for the propagation of error signals from…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Hesham Mostafa , Vishwajith Ramesh , Gert Cauwenberghs

Despite being the workhorse of deep learning, the backpropagation algorithm is no panacea. It enforces sequential layer updates, thus preventing efficient parallelization of the training process. Furthermore, its biological plausibility is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-18 Julien Launay , Iacopo Poli , François Boniface , Florent Krzakala

Random backpropagation (RBP) is a variant of the backpropagation algorithm for training neural networks, where the transpose of the forward matrices are replaced by fixed random matrices in the calculation of the weight updates. It is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-25 Pierre Baldi , Peter Sadowski , Zhiqin Lu

Expandable networks have demonstrated their advantages in dealing with catastrophic forgetting problem in incremental learning. Considering that different tasks may need different structures, recent methods design dynamic structures adapted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Guimei Cao , Zhanzhan Cheng , Yunlu Xu , Duo Li , Shiliang Pu , Yi Niu , Fei Wu

An ongoing challenge in neuromorphic computing is to devise general and computationally efficient models of inference and learning which are compatible with the spatial and temporal constraints of the brain. One increasingly popular and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-06 Emre Neftci , Charles Augustine , Somnath Paul , Georgios Detorakis

We present a general framework for training deep neural networks without backpropagation. This substantially decreases training time and also allows for construction of deep networks with many sorts of learners, including networks whose…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-09 Chris Hettinger , Tanner Christensen , Ben Ehlert , Jeffrey Humpherys , Tyler Jarvis , Sean Wade

In this paper, we present ECAPA2, a novel hybrid neural network architecture and training strategy to produce robust speaker embeddings. Most speaker verification models are based on either the 1D- or 2D-convolutional operation, often…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-17 Jenthe Thienpondt , Kris Demuynck

Training a neural network using backpropagation algorithm requires passing error gradients sequentially through the network. The backward locking prevents us from updating network layers in parallel and fully leveraging the computing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Zhouyuan Huo , Bin Gu , Heng Huang

The rising computational and energy demands of deep neural networks (DNNs), driven largely by backpropagation (BP), challenge sustainable AI development. This paper rigorously investigates three BP-free training methods: the Forward-Forward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Przemysław Spyra

Data-driven decision-making processes increasingly utilize end-to-end learnable deep neural networks to render final decisions. Sometimes, the output of the forward functions in certain layers is determined by the solutions to mathematical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Jianming Pan , Zeqi Ye , Xiao Yang , Xu Yang , Weiqing Liu , Lewen Wang , Jiang Bian

We propose Sideways, an approximate backpropagation scheme for training video models. In standard backpropagation, the gradients and activations at every computation step through the model are temporally synchronized. The forward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Mateusz Malinowski , Grzegorz Swirszcz , Joao Carreira , Viorica Patraucean

Online deep learning tackles the challenge of learning from data streams by balancing two competing goals: fast learning and deep learning. However, existing research primarily emphasizes deep learning solutions, which are more adept at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Antonios Valkanas , Boris N. Oreshkin , Mark Coates

Despite tremendous progress in developing deep-learning-based weather forecasting systems, their design space, including the impact of different design choices, is yet to be well understood. This paper aims to fill this knowledge gap by…

Learning binary representation is essential to large-scale computer vision tasks. Most existing algorithms require a separate quantization constraint to learn effective hashing functions. In this work, we present Direct Binary Embedding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Liu Liu , Alireza Rahimpour , Ali Taalimi , Hairong Qi

A novel hierarchical Deep Neural Network (DNN) model is presented to address the task of end-to-end driving. The model consists of a master classifier network which determines the driving task required from an input stereo image and directs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Jose Solomon , Francois Charette