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相关论文: Response of undoped cryogenic CsI to low-energy nu…

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There is a global trend to increase the light yield of CsI scintillators used in neutrino and dark matter detection by operating undoped crystals at cryogenic temperatures. However, high light yield alone is not sufficient to guarantee a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-07-25 K. Ding , J. Liu , Y. Yang , K. Scholberg , D. M. Markoff

Monochromatic neutron emissions from photonuclear sources $^{88}$Y/Be and $^{124}$Sb/Be are employed to obtain the response of pure (undoped) cesium iodide at 80 K. The use of a low-noise, high-quantum-efficiency avalanche photodiode in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-12-11 J. I. Collar , C. M. Lewis , A. Simón , S. G. Yoon

There are recent interests with CsI(Tl) scintillating crystals for Dark Matter experiments. The scattering signatures by neutrons on a CsI(Tl) detector were studied using a neutron beam generated by a 13 MV Tandem accelerator. The energy…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-07-19 M. Z. Wang

Searches for neutrino electromagnetic interactions at reactor sites require an unusual combination of ultra-low thresholds and a stable low-background environment. It is shown here that cryogenic undoped cesium iodide (CsI) naturally…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-04-27 C. M. Lewis

CryoCsI, the proposed prototype, is a cryogenic undoped CsI scintillating detector, which has a much lower energy threshold potentially down to 0.5 keV$_{nr}$ compared to the doped CsI. This enhanced sensitivity of CryoCsI allows for the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Keyu Ding

The scintillation characteristics of 1 g undoped CsI crystal were studied by directly coupling two silicon photomultipliers(SiPMs) over a temperature range from room temperature to 86 K. The scintillation decay time and light output were…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-08-01 W. K. Kim , H. Y. Lee , K. W. Kim , Y. J. Ko , J. A. Jeon , H. J. Kim , H. S. Lee

Scintillation at cryogenic temperatures can give rise to detectors with particle discrimination for rare-event searches such as dark matter detection. We present time-resolved scintillation studies of Caesium Iodide (CsI) under excitation…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-06-18 Michael Clark , Patrick Nadeau , Shane Hills , Christophe Dujardin , Philippe Di Stefano

This paper presents a world-leading scintillation light yield among inorganic crystals measured from a 0.5~kg pure-CsI detector operated at 77 Kelvin. Scintillation photons were detected by two 2-inch Hamamatsu SiPM arrays equipped with…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-04-17 L. Wang , G. d. Li , Z. Y. Yu , X. H. Liang , T. A. Wang , F. Liu , X. L. Sun , C. Guo , X. Zhang , L. Yu , Y. D. Chen

We report a study of CsI(Tl) scintillator to assess its applicability in experiments to search for dark matter particles. Measurements of the mean scintillation pulse shapes due to nuclear and electron recoils have been performed. We find…

The study of the crystal scintillating detector (based on pure CsI) is proposed with the aim of use in future Dark Matter searches. The planned energy range of the recoil nuclei detection between 2 and 40 KeV allows to register neutralino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. A. Akopdzhanov , A. M. Blick , A. V. Kozelov , V. S. Pogosov , V. I. Rykalin , M. M. Shapkin , O. G. Tchikilev

We have studied the response of Tl-doped and Na-doped CsI crystals to nuclear recoils and $\gamma$'s below 10 keV. The response of CsI crystals to nuclear recoil was studied with mono-energetic neutrons produced by the $^3$H(p,n)$^3$He…

Cryogenic detectors have a long history of success in the field of rare event searches. In particular scintillating calorimeters are very suitable detectors for this task since they provide particle discrimination: the simultaneous…

A new measurement of the quenching factor for low-energy nuclear recoils in CsI[Na] is presented. Past measurements are revisited, identifying and correcting several systematic effects. The resulting global data are well-described by a…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-28 J. I. Collar , A. R. L. Kavner , C. M. Lewis

We report a measurement of the ionization efficiency of silicon nuclei recoiling with sub-keV kinetic energy in the bulk silicon of a charge-coupled device (CCD). Nuclear recoils are produced by low-energy neutrons ($<$24 keV) from a…

We have developed a detector, consisting of a cryogenic calorimeter with a scintillating crystal as absorber, and a second calorimeter for the detection of the scintillation light, both operated at 12 mK. Using a CaWO4 crystal with a mass…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Meunier , M. Bravin , M. Bruckmayer , S. Giordano , M. Loidl , O. Meier , F. Proebst , W. Seidel , M. Sisti , L. Stodolsky , S. Uchaikin , L. Zerle

Elastic scattering off nuclei in target detectors, involving interactions with dark matter and coherent elastic neutrino nuclear recoil (CE$\nu$NS), results in the deposition of low energy within the nuclei, dissipating rapidly through a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-07-10 S. H. Lee , H. W. Joo , H. J. Kim , K. W. Kim , S. K. Kim , Y. D. Kim , Y. J. Ko , H. S. Lee , J. Y. Lee , H. S. Park , Y. S. Yoon

A cryogenic detector system based on two 3.3 kg high-purity CsI crystals was developed and characterized at approximately 95 K. Each wedge-shaped crystal was coupled to dual-ended 3-inch photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) for scintillation…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Chen'guang Su , Lingquan Kong , Qian Liu , Shi Chen , Wenqian Huang , Kimiya Moharrami , Yangheng Zheng , Jin Li

We present preliminary results of measurements of the quenching factor for Na recoils in NaI(Tl) at room temperature, made at a dedicated neutron facility at the University of Sheffield. Measurements have been performed with a 2.45 MeV…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-11-09 H. Chagani , P. Majewski , E. J. Daw , V. A. Kudryavtsev , N. J. C. Spooner

We perform a theoretical study of the scintillation efficiency in the low-energy region crucial for liquid-xenon dark-matter detectors. We develop a computer program to simulate the cascading process of the recoiling xenon nucleus in liquid…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-10-10 Wei Mu , Xiaonu Xiong , Xiangdong Ji
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