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Neuromorphic computing is poised to further the success of software-based neural networks by utilizing improved customized hardware. However, the translation of neuromorphic algorithms to hardware specifications is a problem that has been…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Andres E. Lombo , Jesus E. Lares , Matteo Castellani , Chi-Ning Chou , Nancy Lynch , Karl K. Berggren

Knill, Laflamme, and Milburn (KLM) proved that it is possible to build a scalable universal quantum computer using only linear-optics elements and conditional dynamics [Nature (London) {\bf 409}, 46 (2001)\cite{Knill}]. However, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Kaoru Sanaka , Kevin Resch

The demand for low-dissipation nanoscale memory devices is as strong as ever. As Moore's Law is staggering, and the demand for a low-power-consuming supercomputer is high, the goal of making information processing circuits out of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-07-18 Andrew Murphy , Dmitri Averin , Alexey Bezryadin

We investigate the magnetization dynamics of a conducting magnetic nanoparticle weakly coupled to source and drain electrodes, under the assumption that all relaxation comes from exchange of electrons with the electrodes. The magnetization…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xavier Waintal , Piet W. Brouwer

This paper presents Non-Axiomatic Term Logic (NATL) as a theoretical computational framework of humanlike symbolic reasoning in artificial intelligence. NATL unites a discrete syntactic system inspired from Aristotle's term logic and a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Kotaro Funakoshi

The use of $d$-level qudits instead of two-level qubits can largely increase the power of quantum logic for many applications, ranging from quantum simulations to quantum error correction. Molecular Nanomagnets are ideal spin systems to…

Neuromorphic engineering makes use of mixed-signal analog and digital circuits to directly emulate the computational principles of biological brains. Such electronic systems offer a high degree of adaptability, robustness, and energy…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-09 Loris Mendolia , Chenxi Wen , Elisabetta Chicca , Giacomo Indiveri , Rodolphe Sepulchre , Jean-Michel Redouté , Alessio Franci

Electric field-induced magnetization switching in multiferroics holds profound promise for ultra-low-energy computing in beyond Moore's law era. Bistable nanomagnets in the multiferroics are usually deemed to be suitable for storing a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Kuntal Roy

This letter reports on the realization of logic circuits employing solution-processed networks of single-walled carbon nanotubes. We constructed basic logic gates (inverter, NAND and NOR) with n- and p-type field-effect transistors…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ryo Nouchi , Haruo Tomita , Akio Ogura , Masashi Shiraishi , Hiromichi Kataura

A programmable optical computer has remained an elusive concept. To construct a practical computing primitive equivalent to an electronic Boolean logic, one should find a nonlinear phenomenon that overcomes weaknesses present in many…

It is assumed that the digital-like spatio-time brain activity might be caused by non-topological transformations of patterns in the cortex which is a linear, analog and active system. Such an effect can be modeled by topologically…

计算物理 · 物理学 2008-05-30 G. a. Kouzaev

The common-sense view of reality is expressed logically in Boolean subset logic (each element is either definitely in or not in a subset, i.e., either definitely has or does not have a property). But quantum mechanics does not agree with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-17 David Ellerman

Electrical control of spins at the nanoscale offers significant architectural advantages in spintronics, because electric fields can be confined over shorter length scales than magnetic fields. Thus, recent demonstrations of electric-field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-15 Junjie Liu , Jakub Mrozek , Aman Ullah , Yan Duan , José J. Baldoví , Eugenio Coronado , Alejandro Gaita-Ariño , Arzhang Ardavan

The authors show how to implement a 4-state universal logic gate (NOR) using three strain-coupled magnetostrictive-piezoelectric multiferroic nanomagnets (e.g. Ni/PZT) with biaxial magnetocrystalline anisotropy. Two of the nanomagnets…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-12 Noel D'Souza , Jayasimha Atulasimha , Supriyo Bandyopadhyay

Beyond the great cognitive powers showcased by language models, it is crucial to scrutinize whether their reasoning capabilities stem from strong generalization or merely exposure to relevant data. As opposed to constructing increasingly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Hongqiu Wu , Linfeng Liu , Hai Zhao , Min Zhang

Researchers from Intel Corporation recently proposed "Magneto-Electric Spin Orbit (MESO)" logic as a new strategy for beyond-CMOS electronics [1]. The Intel researchers project that this concept has the potential to reduce the switching…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-25 D. C. Ralph

The general methodology of binary switching requires tilting of potential landscape along the desired direction of switching. The tilt generates a torque along the direction of switching and the degree of tilt should be sufficient enough to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-29 Kuntal Roy , Supriyo Bandyopadhyay , Jayasimha Atulasimha

Implementing Boolean functions with circuits consisting of logic gates is fundamental in digital computer design. However, the implemented circuit must be exactly equivalent, which hinders generative neural approaches on this task due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Xihan Li , Xing Li , Lei Chen , Xing Zhang , Mingxuan Yuan , Jun Wang

This mini-review presents a simple and accessible summary on the fascinating physics of quantum nanomagnets coupled to a nuclear spin bath. These chemically synthesized systems are an ideal test ground for the theories of decoherence in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Andrea Morello

In a multi-terminal setup, when time-reversal symmetry is broken by a magnetic field, the heat flows can be managed by designing a device with programmable Boolean behavior. We show that such device can be used to implement operations like…