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The classification of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals, which takes much time and suffers from a high rate of misjudgment, is recognized as an extremely challenging task for cardiologists. The major difficulty of the ECG signals…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Haozhen Zhang , Wei Zhao , Shuang Liu

Electroencephalography provides a non-invasive window into brain activity, offering valuable insights for neurological research, brain-computer interfaces, and clinical diagnostics. However, the development of robust machine learning models…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-26 Chi-Sheng Chen , Ying-Jung Chen , Aidan Hung-Wen Tsai

Electrocardiograms (ECGs) are commonly used by cardiologists to detect heart-related pathological conditions. Reliable collections of ECGs are crucial for precise diagnosis. However, in clinical practice, the assignment of captured ECG…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Michal Seják , Jakub Sido , David Žahour

Aligning physiological parameter labels with large-scale photoplethysmographic (PPG) data for deep learning is challenging and resource-intensive. While self-supervised representation learning (SSRL) can handle limited annotated data, the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-28 Zexing Zhang , Huimin Lu , Songzhe Ma , Jianzhong Peng , Chenglin Lin , Niya Li , Bingwang Dong

Electroencephalography signals (EEGs) contain rich multi-scale information crucial for understanding brain states, with potential applications in diagnosing and advancing the drug development landscape. However, extracting meaningful…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 D. Darankoum , C. Habermacher , J. Volle , S. Grudinin

Recent approaches of computer vision utilize deep learning methods as they perform quite well if training and testing domains follow the same underlying data distribution. However, it has been shown that minor variations in the images that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Sebastian Monka , Lavdim Halilaj , Achim Rettinger

The electrocardiogram (ECG) is the gold standard for non-invasive diagnosis of cardiac pathologies and is a fundamental pillar of cardiovascular medicine. Recent progress in deep learning has led to the development of robust automated…

Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are pivotal in providing insights into spontaneous brain activity, highlighting their significant importance in neuroscience research. However, the exploration of versatile EEG models is constrained by…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-01 Tongtian Yue , Xuange Gao , Shuning Xue , Yepeng Tang , Longteng Guo , Jie Jiang , Jing Liu

Interpreting and communicating electrocardiogram (ECG) findings are crucial yet challenging tasks in cardiovascular diagnosis, traditionally requiring significant expertise and precise clinical communication. This paper introduces…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-30 Koustav Mallick , Neel Singh , Mohammedreza Hajiarbabi

Electronic health records (EHR) are increasingly being used for constructing disease risk prediction models. Feature engineering in EHR data however is challenging due to their highly dimensional and heterogeneous nature. Low-dimensional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 Spiros Denaxas , Pontus Stenetorp , Sebastian Riedel , Maria Pikoula , Richard Dobson , Harry Hemingway

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals reflect activities on certain brain areas. Effective classification of time-varying EEG signals is still challenging. First, EEG signal processing and feature engineering are time-consuming and highly…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Xiang Zhang , Lina Yao , Xianzhi Wang , Wenjie Zhang , Shuai Zhang , Yunhao Liu

Knowledge graph embedding (KGE) aims at learning powerful representations to benefit various artificial intelligence applications. Meanwhile, contrastive learning has been widely leveraged in graph learning as an effective mechanism to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Ke Liang , Yue Liu , Sihang Zhou , Wenxuan Tu , Yi Wen , Xihong Yang , Xiangjun Dong , Xinwang Liu

Recent unified models such as GPT-5 have achieved encouraging progress on vision-language tasks. However, these unified models typically fail to correctly understand ECG signals and provide accurate medical diagnoses, nor can they correctly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Jiarui Jin , Haoyu Wang , Xiang Lan , Jun Li , Gaofeng Cheng , Hongyan Li , Shenda Hong

Objective: Global (inter-patient) ECG classification for arrhythmia detection over Electrocardiogram (ECG) signal is a challenging task for both humans and machines. The main reason is the significant variations of both normal and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Muhammad Uzair Zahid , Serkan Kiranyaz , Moncef Gabbouj

The electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the most commonly-used tools to diagnose cardiovascular disease in clinical practice. Although deep learning models have achieved very impressive success in the field of automatic ECG analysis, they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Linpeng Jin

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is the most frequent and routine diagnostic tool used for monitoring heart electrical signals and evaluating its functionality. The human heart can suffer from a variety of diseases, including cardiac arrhythmias.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-05 Negin Alamatsaz , Leyla s Tabatabaei , Mohammadreza Yazdchi , Hamidreza Payan , Nima Alamatsaz , Fahimeh Nasimi

Self-supervised learning has emerged as a highly effective approach in the fields of natural language processing and computer vision. It is also applicable to brain signals such as electroencephalography (EEG) data, given the abundance of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-22 Yuqi Chen , Kan Ren , Kaitao Song , Yansen Wang , Yifan Wang , Dongsheng Li , Lili Qiu

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is an authoritative source to diagnose and counter critical cardiovascular syndromes such as arrhythmia and myocardial infarction (MI). Current machine learning techniques either depend on manually extracted features…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Zeeshan Ahmad , Anika Tabassum , Ling Guan , Naimul Khan

In conventional machine learning (ML) approaches applied to electroencephalography (EEG), this is often a limited focus, isolating specific brain activities occurring across disparate temporal scales (from transient spikes in milliseconds…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-02-06 Jonathan W. Kim , Ahmed Alaa , Danilo Bernardo

This study addresses the challenge of reconstructing unseen ECG signals from PPG signals, a critical task for non-invasive cardiac monitoring. While numerous public ECG-PPG datasets are available, they lack the diversity seen in image…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-26 Xiaoyan Li , Shixin Xu , Faisal Habib , Neda Aminnejad , Arvind Gupta , Huaxiong Huang
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