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Word embeddings have been shown adept at capturing the semantic and syntactic regularities of the natural language text, as a result of which these representations have found their utility in a wide variety of downstream content analysis…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Kishlay Jha

Word embedding, which encodes words into vectors, is an important starting point in natural language processing and commonly used in many text-based machine learning tasks. However, in most current word embedding approaches, the similarity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Denis Sedov , Zhirong Yang

Sentence embeddings encode natural language sentences as low-dimensional dense vectors. A great deal of effort has been put into using sentence embeddings to improve several important natural language processing tasks. Relation extraction…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Alexander Kalinowski , Yuan An

Word embeddings aims to map sense of the words into a lower dimensional vector space in order to reason over them. Training embeddings on domain specific data helps express concepts more relevant to their use case but comes at a cost of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-20 Shubham Bhardwaj

Deep learning natural language processing models often use vector word embeddings, such as word2vec or GloVe, to represent words. A discrete sequence of words can be much more easily integrated with downstream neural layers if it is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Aliakbar Panahi , Seyran Saeedi , Tom Arodz

This paper shows that, modern word embeddings contain information that distinguishes synonyms and antonyms despite small cosine similarities between corresponding vectors. This information is encoded in the geometry of the embeddings and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Igor Samenko , Alexey Tikhonov , Ivan P. Yamshchikov

Ontology operations, e.g., aligning and merging, were studied and implemented extensively in different settings, such as, categorical operations, relation algebras, typed graph grammars, with different concerns. However, aligning and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Xiuzhan Guo , Arthur Berrill , Ajinkya Kulkarni , Kostya Belezko , Min Luo

Large ontologies still pose serious challenges to state-of-the-art ontology alignment systems. In the paper we present an approach that combines a lexical index, a neural embedding model and locality modules to effectively divide an input…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-06-01 Ernesto Jimenez-Ruiz , Asan Agibetov , Matthias Samwald , Valerie Cross

Recent methods for learning vector space representations of words have succeeded in capturing fine-grained semantic and syntactic regularities using vector arithmetic. However, these vector space representations (created through large-scale…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-05-17 Martin Andrews

Vector-based word representations help countless Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks capture the language's semantic and syntactic regularities. In this paper, we present the characteristics of existing word embedding approaches and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Obaidullah Zaland , Muhammad Abulaish , Mohd. Fazil

The proliferation of ontologies and taxonomies in many domains increasingly demands the integration of multiple such ontologies. The goal of ontology integration is to merge two or more given ontologies in order to provide a unified view on…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2010-12-23 Salvatore Raunich , Erhard Rahm

This paper connects a series of papers dealing with taxonomic word embeddings. It begins by noting that there are different types of semantic relatedness and that different lexical representations encode different forms of relatedness. A…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Magdalena Kacmajor , John D. Kelleher , Filip Klubicka , Alfredo Maldonado

Co-occurrence statistics based word embedding techniques have proved to be very useful in extracting the semantic and syntactic representation of words as low dimensional continuous vectors. In this work, we discovered that dictionary…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Juexiao Zhang , Yubei Chen , Brian Cheung , Bruno A Olshausen

A methodology for using random sketching in the context of model order reduction for high-dimensional parameter-dependent systems of equations was introduced in [Balabanov and Nouy 2019, Part I]. Following this framework, we here construct…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-25 Oleg Balabanov , Anthony Nouy

Distributed word embeddings have yielded state-of-the-art performance in many NLP tasks, mainly due to their success in capturing useful semantic information. These representations assign only a single vector to each word whereas a large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Shobhit Jain , Sravan Babu Bodapati , Ramesh Nallapati , Anima Anandkumar

Merge trees are a type of topological descriptors that record the connectivity among the sublevel sets of scalar fields. They are among the most widely used topological tools in visualization. In this paper, we are interested in sketching a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Mingzhe Li , Sourabh Palande , Lin Yan , Bei Wang

We propose a novel approach to learn word embeddings based on an extended version of the distributional hypothesis. Our model derives word embedding vectors using the etymological composition of words, rather than the context in which they…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-13 Seunghyun Yoon , Pablo Estrada , Kyomin Jung

This paper describes a suite of algorithms for constructing low-rank approximations of an input matrix from a random linear image of the matrix, called a sketch. These methods can preserve structural properties of the input matrix, such as…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Joel A. Tropp , Alp Yurtsever , Madeleine Udell , Volkan Cevher

Concepts are used to solve the term-mismatch problem. However, we need an effective similarity measure between concepts. Word embedding presents a promising solution. We present in this study three approaches to build concepts vectors based…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-02-05 Karam Abdulahhad

Machine learning in healthcare requires effective representation of structured medical codes, but current methods face a trade off: knowledge graph based approaches capture formal relationships but miss real world patterns, while data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Ahmed Elhussein , Paul Meddeb , Abigail Newbury , Jeanne Mirone , Martin Stoll , Gamze Gursoy