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Controlling the motion of active matter is a central issue that has recently garnered significant attention in fields ranging from non-equilibrium physics to chemical engineering and biology. Distinct methods for controlling active matter…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Archit Negi , Kazusa Beppu , Yusuke T. Maeda

We extend the study of the inertial effects on the dynamics of active agents to the case where self-alignment is present. In contrast with the most common models of active particles, we find that self-alignment, which couples the rotational…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Jeremy Fersula , Nicolas Bredeche , Olivier Dauchot

We derive a dynamical field theory for self-propelled particles subjected to generic torques and forces by explicitly coarse-graining their microscopic dynamics, described by a many-body Fokker-Planck equation. The model includes both…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Elena Sesé-Sansa , Demian Levis , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

Understanding interactions between chiral active particles -- self-propelling and self-rotating entities -- is crucial for uncovering how chiral active matter self-organizes into dynamic structures. Although fluctuation-induced forces in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Hashem Fatemi , Hamidreza Khalilian , Jalal Sarabadani , M. Reza Shaebani

Quantifying the outcomes of cells collisions is a crucial step in building the foundations of a kinetic theory of living matter. Here, we develop a mechanical theory of such collisions by first representing individual cells as extended…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Pierre Recho , Thibaut Putelat , Lev Truskinovsky

We analyse the appearance of a mechanical torque that acts on a chiral molecule: a single-stranded DNA, in which the spin-orbit interaction is expected to induce a spin-selectivity effect. The mechanical torque is shown to appear as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 N. Sasao , H. Okada , Y. Utsumi , O. Entin-Wohlman , A. Aharony

Active Stokesian suspensions are conventionally understood to generate dipolar stresses that destabilize aligned states in the bulk and drive system-wide spatiotemporally chaotic flows. Here, we report dynamics in suspensions of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Seema Chahal , Brato Chakrabarti

This review treats asymmetric colloidal particles moving through their host fluid under the action of some form of propulsion. The propulsion can come from an external body force or from external shear flow. It may also come from…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-14 Thomas A. Witten , Haim Diamant

An active colloidal fluid comprised of self-propelled spinning particles injecting energy and angular momentum at the microscale demonstrates spontaneous collective states that range from flocks to coherent vortices. Despite their seeming…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-16 Bo Zhang , Benjamin Hilton , Christopher Short , Anton Souslov , Alexey Snezhko

In inertial microfluidics lift forces cause a particle to migrate across streamlines to specific positions in the cross section of a microchannel. We control the rotational motion of a particle and demonstrate that this allows to manipulate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-02-11 Christopher Prohm , Nikolas Zöller , Holger Stark

Active hydrodynamic theories are a powerful tool to study the emergent ordered phases of internally driven particles such as bird flocks, bacterial suspension and their artificial analogues. While theories of orientationally ordered phases…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Ananyo Maitra , Martin Lenz

There is currently a strong interest in the collective behavior of chiral active particles that can propel and rotate themselves. In the presence of alignment interactions for many chiral particles, chiral self-propulsion can induce vortex…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Lorenzo Caprini , Benno Liebchen , Hartmut Löwen

Directed motion up a concentration gradient is crucial for the survival and maintenance of numerous biological systems, such as sperms moving towards an egg during fertilization or ciliates moving towards a food source. In these systems,…

Owing to the ubiquity and easy-to-shape property of optical intensity, the intensity gradient force of light has been most spectacularly exploited in optical manipulation of small particles. Manifesting the intensity gradient as an optical…

光学 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Jiquan Wen , Huajin Chen , Hongxia Zheng , Xiaohao Xu , Shaohui Yan , Baoli Yao , Zhifang Lin

Using Brownian dynamics (BD) simulations we investigate the self-organization of a monolayer of chiral active particles with dipolar interactions. Each particle is driven by both, translational and rotational self-propulsion, and carries a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Guo-Jun Liao , Sabine H. L. Klapp

We study a crystal composed of active units governed by self-alignment and chirality. The first mechanism acts as an effective torque that aligns the particle orientation with its velocity, while the second drives individual particles along…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Marco Musacchio , Alexander P. Antonov , Hartmut Löwen , Lorenzo Caprini

How frictional effects emerge at the microscopic level in particulate materials remains a challenging question, particularly in systems subject to thermal fluctuations due to the transient nature of interparticle contacts. Here, we directly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Berend van der Meer , Taiki Yanagishima , Roel P. A. Dullens

Polar active particles constitute a wide class of synthetic colloids that are able to propel along a preferential direction, given by their polar axis. Here, we demonstrate a generic self-phoretic mechanism that leads to their spontaneous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Marco De Corato , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Giovanniantonio Natale

A great endeavor has been undertaken to engineer molecular rotors operated by an electrical current. A frequently met operation principle is the transfer of angular momentum taken from the incident flux. In this paper we present an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-12 Richard Korytár , Ferdinand Evers

The chirality induced spin selectivity effect remains a challenge to capture with theoretical modeling. While at least a decade was spent on independent electron models, which completely fail to reproduce the experimental results, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 J. Fransson
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