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Interstellar ices are largely composed of frozen water. It is important to derive fundamental parameters for H$_2$O ice such as absorption and scattering opacities for which accurate complex refractive indexes are needed. The primary goal…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-12-20 W. R. M. Rocha , M. G. Rachid , M. K. McClure , J. He , H. Linnartz

High resolution spectroscopy (R > 20,000) is currently the only known method to constrain the orbital solution and atmospheric properties of non-transiting hot Jupiters. It does so by resolving the spectral features of the planet into a…

The revision of the standard Los Alamos opacities in the 1980-1990s by a group from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (OPAL) and the Opacity Project (OP) consortium was an early example of collaborative big-data science, leading to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Claudio Mendoza

Silicon dioxide (SiO$_2$) is expected to occur in the atmospheres of hot rocky super-Earth exoplanets but a lack of spectroscopic data is hampering its possible detection. Here, we present the first, comprehensive molecular line list for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-29 A. Owens , E. K. Conway , J. Tennyson , S. N. Yurchenko

Accurate determination of opacity is critical for understanding radiation transport in both astrophysical and laboratory plasmas. We employ atomic data from R-Matrix calculations to investigate radiative properties in high-energy-density…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Anil K. Pradhan , Sultana N. Nahar

Cross-correlation is a well-tested method for exoplanet characterization. A new, potentially powerful application is the measurement of atmospheric isotope ratios. In particular D/H can give unique insights into a planet's formation and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 P. Mollière , I. A. G. Snellen

High-resolution cross-correlation spectroscopy (HRCCS) has emerged as a powerful technique for detecting and characterizing exoplanet atmospheres from the ground. While it has been highly successful for ultra-hot Jupiters and hot Jupiters,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Spandan Dash , Dwaipayan Dubey , Liton Majumdar

The calculation of line widths constitutes theoretical and computational challenges in the calculation of opacities of hot dense plasmas. Opacity models use line broadening approximations that are untested at stellar interior conditions.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 M. Krief , A. Feigel , D. Gazit

Aims: Our aim is to identify the dominant molecular cooling lines and characteristic emission features in the 1.3 mm window of distinct regions in the northern part of the Orion A molecular cloud. By defining and analysing template regions,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 N. Brinkmann , F. Wyrowski , J. Kauffmann , D. Colombo , K. M. Menten , X. D. Tang , R. Güsten

We aim to explore the capabilities of dust emission and rays for probing the properties of the interstellar medium in the nearby anti-centre region, using gamma-ray observations with the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT), and the thermal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Q. Remy , I. A. Grenier , D. J. Marshall , J. M. Casandjian

Motivated by the development of high-dispersion spectrographs in the mid-infrared (MIR) range, we study their application to the atmospheric characterization of nearby non-transiting temperate terrestrial planets around M-type stars. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Yuka Fujii , Taro Matsuo

A new molecular line list for lithium hydroxide ($^{7}$Li$^{16}$O$^{1}$H) covering wavelengths $\lambda > 1 \mu$m (the 0-10000 cm$^{-1}$ range) is presented. The OYT7 line list contains over 331 million transitions between…

Many atmospheres (cool stars, brown dwarfs, giant planets, extrasolar planets) are predominately composed of molecular hydrogen and helium. H$_2{}^{16}$O is one of the best measured molecules in extrasolar planetary atmospheres to date and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-03 Emma J. Barton , C. Hill , Sergei N. Yurchenko , Jonathan Tennyson , Anna S. Dudaryonok , Nina N. Lavrentieva

Observations of stellar surfaces - except for the Sun - are hampered by their tiny angular extent, while observed spectral lines are smeared by averaging over the stellar surface, and by stellar rotation. Exoplanet transits can be used to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Dainis Dravins , Hans-Günter Ludwig , Erik Dahlén , Hiva Pazira

Direct imaging of exoplanets presents a formidable technical challenge owing to the small angular separation and high contrast between exoplanets and their host stars. High Dispersion Coronagraphy (HDC) is a pathway to achieve unprecedented…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Ji Wang , Dimitri Mawet , Garreth Ruane , Renyu Hu , Bjorn Benneke

Our interpretation of terrestrial exoplanet atmospheric spectra will always be limited by the accuracy of the data we use as input in our forward and retrieval models. Ultraviolet molecular absorption cross sections are one category of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Wynter Broussard , Edward W. Schwieterman , Clara Sousa-Silva , Grace Sanger-Johnson , Sukrit Ranjan , Olivia Venot

Opacities and chemical abundance data are crucial ingredients of ultracool dwarf and extrasolar giant planet atmosphere models. We report here on the detailed sources of molecular opacity data employed by our group for this application. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Richard S. Freedman , Mark S. Marley , Katharina Lodders

ExoMolHR is an empirical, high-resolution molecular spectrum calculator for the high-temperature molecular line lists available from the ExoMol molecular database. Uncertainties, where available, in recommended ExoMol datasets are used to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Jingxin Zhang , Christian Hill , Jonathan Tennyson , Sergei N. Yurchenko

Absorption lines of H$_2$ and HD molecules observed at high redshift in the line of sight towards quasars are a test ground to search for variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio $\mu$. For this purpose, results from astronomical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 W. Ubachs , E. J. Salumbides , M. T. Murphy , H. Abgrall , E. Roueff

Accurate line lists are calculated for aluminium monoxide covering the pure rotation, rotation-vibration and electronic (B -- X blue-green and A -- X infrared bands) spectrum. Line lists are presented for the main isotopologue,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-14 Andrei T. Patrascu , Sergei N. Yurchenko , Jonathan Tennyson