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We develop a method of reconstructing the lensing field from lensed CMB temperature and polarization maps in real space as an alternative to the harmonic space estimators currently in use by extending an existing real space lensing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Heather Prince , Kavilan Moodley , Jethro Ridl , Martin Bucher

We develop a method for calculating the correlation structure of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) using Feynman diagrams, when the CMB has been modified by gravitational lensing, Faraday rotation, patchy reionization, or other…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Elizabeth E. Jenkins , Aneesh V. Manohar , Wouter J. Waalewijn , Amit P. S. Yadav

An incomplete sky coverage poses difficulties in the extraction of the weak lensing information from the CMB. We test the reconstruction of the weak lensing convergence from CMB maps to which masks of point sources have been applied. We use…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-11 C. Sofia Carvalho , Ismael Tereno

Spectroscopic studies of high-redshift objects and increasingly precise data on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) are beginning to independently place strong complementary bounds on the epoch of hydrogen reionization. Parameter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Aparna Venkatesan

We have developed a convolutional neural network (CNN) to reconstruct the shape of irregular rough particles from their interferometric images. The CNN is based on a UNET architecture with residual block modules. The database has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Alexis Abad , Alexandre Poux , Alexis Boulet , Marc Brunel

We propose an estimator defined in real space for the reconstruction of the weak lensing potential due to the intervening large scale structure from high resolution maps of the cosmic microwave background. This estimator was motivated as an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 C. S. Carvalho , K. Moodley

The aim of this project is to recover the CMB anisotropies maps in temperature and polarized intensity by means of a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) which, after appropiate training, can remove the foregrounds from Planck and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 A. Quintana-Estellés , B. Ruiz-Granados , P. Ruiz-Lapuente

The cross-correlation between cosmic microwave background (CMB) gravitational lensing and large-scale structure tracers will be an important cosmological probe in the coming years. Quadratic estimators provide a simple and powerful (if…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Giulio Fabbian , Antony Lewis , Dominic Beck

We present a novel application of partial convolutional neural networks (PCNN) that can inpaint masked images of the cosmic microwave background. The network can reconstruct both the maps and the power spectra to a few percent for circular…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-03-19 Gabriele Montefalcone , Maximilian H. Abitbol , Darsh Kodwani , R. D. P. Grumitt

Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) lensing is a powerful probe of the matter distribution in the Universe. The standard quadratic estimator, which is typically used to measure the lensing signal, is known to be suboptimal for low-noise…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-26 Benjamin Horowitz , Simone Ferraro , Blake D. Sherwin

With an aim towards modeling cosmologies beyond the $\Lambda$CDM paradigm, we demonstrate the automatic construction of recombination history emulators while enforcing a prior of causal dynamics. These methods are particularly useful in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Ben Pennell , Zack Li , James M. Sullivan

Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) using only a few X-ray projection views enables faster scans with lower radiation dose, but the resulting severe under-sampling causes strong artifacts and poor spatial coverage. We address these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-25 Minmin Yang , Huantao Ren , Senem Velipasalar

Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping (QSM) estimates tissue magnetic susceptibility distributions from Magnetic Resonance (MR) phase measurements by solving an ill-posed dipole inversion problem. Conventional single orientation QSM methods…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-13 Kuo-Wei Lai , Manisha Aggarwal , Peter van Zijl , Xu Li , Jeremias Sulam

Recovering the polarized cosmic microwave background (CMB) is essential for shedding light on the exponential expansion of the very early Universe, known as cosmic inflation. Achieving this goal requires not only improved instrumental…

This paper proposes ReBNet, an end-to-end framework for training reconfigurable binary neural networks on software and developing efficient accelerators for execution on FPGA. Binary neural networks offer an intriguing opportunity for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Mohammad Ghasemzadeh , Mohammad Samragh , Farinaz Koushanfar

Recently, deep convolutional neural network (CNN) have been widely used in image restoration and obtained great success. However, most of existing methods are limited to local receptive field and equal treatment of different types of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-26 Yucheng Hang , Qingmin Liao , Wenming Yang , Yupeng Chen , Jie Zhou

Foreground masking and incomplete sky coverage complicate CMB polarization analyses by inducing mode coupling and imperfect E/B separation, with particularly strong impact on searches for primordial $B$-modes. We present SkyReconNet-P, a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Reyhan D. Lambaga , Vipin Sudevan , Pisin Chen

Dark matter cannot be observed directly, but its weak gravitational lensing slightly distorts the apparent shapes of background galaxies, making weak lensing one of the most promising probes of cosmology. Several observational studies have…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Dezső Ribli , Bálint Ármin Pataki , István Csabai

We investigate the potential of second generation measurements of redshifted 21 cm radiation from before and during the epoch of reionization (EOR) to reconstruct the matter density fluctuations along the line of sight. To do so we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Oliver Zahn , Matias Zaldarriaga

Application of underwater robots are on the rise, most of them are dependent on sonar for underwater vision, but the lack of strong perception capabilities limits them in this task. An important issue in sonar perception is matching image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Arka Mallick , Paul Plöger , Matias Valdenegro-Toro