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Two prominent strategies that the human visual system uses to reduce incoming information are spatial integration and selective attention. Although spatial integration summarizes and combines information over the visual field, selective…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-06-28 Alessandro Grillini , Remco J. Renken , Frans W. Cornelissen

This paper addresses the issue of cough detection using only audio recordings, with the ultimate goal of quantifying and qualifying the degree of pathology for patients suffering from respiratory diseases, notably mucoviscidosis. A large…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-01-06 Thomas Drugman , Jerome Urbain , Thierry Dutoit

In ski jumping, low repetition rates of jumps limit the effectiveness of training. Thus, increasing learning rate within every single jump is key to success. A critical element of athlete training is motor learning, which has been shown to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-27 Lukas Schulthess , Thorir Mar Ingolfsson , Marc Nölke , Michele Magno , Luca Benini , Christoph Leitner

This paper presents an indoor occupancy estimator with which we can estimate the number of real-time indoor occupants based on the carbon dioxide (CO2) measurement. The estimator is actually a dynamic model of the occupancy level. To…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-07-21 Chaoyang Jiang , Mustafa K. Masood , Yeng Chai Soh , Hua Li

Monitoring drivers' mental workload facilitates initiating and maintaining safe interactions with in-vehicle information systems, and thus delivers adaptive human machine interaction with reduced impact on the primary task of driving. In…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-11 Nermin Caber , Bashar I. Ahmad , Jiaming Liang , Simon Godsill , Alexandra Bremers , Philip Thomas , David Oxtoby , Lee Skrypchuk

Respiratory diseases remain major global health challenges, and traditional auscultation is often limited by subjectivity, environmental noise, and inter-clinician variability. This study presents an explainable multimodal deep learning…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 S M Asiful Islam Saky , Md Rashidul Islam , Md Saiful Arefin , Shahaba Alam

Cloud platforms have been focusing on reducing their carbon emissions by shifting workloads across time and locations to when and where low-carbon energy is available. Despite the prominence of this idea, prior work has only quantified the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Thanathorn Sukprasert , Abel Souza , Noman Bashir , David Irwin , Prashant Shenoy

Speech intelligibility can be affected by multiple factors, such as noisy environments, channel distortions or physiological issues. In this work, we deal with the problem of automatic prediction of the speech intelligibility level in this…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-06 Ascensión Gallardo-Antolín , Juan M. Montero

Understanding physiological responses during running is critical for performance optimization, tailored training prescriptions, and athlete health management. We introduce a comprehensive framework -- what we believe to be the first capable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Barak Gahtan , Sanketh Vedula , Gil Samuelly Leichtag , Einat Kodesh , Alex M. Bronstein

The intrinsic dynamics and event-driven nature of spiking neural networks (SNNs) make them excel in processing temporal information by naturally utilizing embedded time sequences as time steps. Recent studies adopting this approach have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Jiaqi Wang , Liutao Yu , Liwei Huang , Chenlin Zhou , Han Zhang , Zhenxi Song , Min Zhang , Zhengyu Ma , Zhiguo Zhang

The human brain is ultimately responsible for all thoughts and movements that the body produces. This allows humans to successfully interact with their environment. If the brain is not functioning properly many abilities of human can be…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-07-09 Esmaeil Seraj

We present an automatic non-invasive way of detecting cough events based on both accelerometer and audio signals. The acceleration signals are captured by a smartphone firmly attached to the patient's bed, using its integrated…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Madhurananda Pahar , Igor Miranda , Andreas Diacon , Thomas Niesler

Mental disorders (MD) are among the top most demanding challenges in world-wide health. According to the World Health Organization, the burden of MDs continues to grow with significant impact on health and major social and human rights. A…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-03-21 Thomas Wahl , Joséphine Riedinger , Michel Duprez , Axel Hutt

Topological data analyses are rapidly turning into key tools for quantifying large volumes of neurobiological data, e.g., for organizing the spiking outputs of large neuronal ensembles and thus gaining insights into the information produced…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-09-18 Yuri Dabaghian

Untapped potential for new forms of human-to-human communication can be found in the active research field of studies on the decoding of brain signals of human speech. A brain-computer interface system can be implemented using…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Soowon Kim , Ji-Won Lee , Young-Eun Lee , Seo-Hyun Lee

The range of potential applications of acoustic analysis is wide. Classification of sounds, in particular, is a typical machine learning task that received a lot of attention in recent years. The most common approaches to sound…

In our research, we attempt to help people recognize their brain state of concentration or relaxation more conveniently and in real time. Considering the inconvenience of wearing traditional multiple electrode electroencephalographs, we…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2015-09-28 Zhen Li , Jianjun Xu , Tingshao Zhu

Working memory is a cognitive function involving the storage and manipulation of latent information over brief intervals of time, thus making it crucial for context-dependent computation. Here, we use a top-down modeling approach to examine…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-11-17 Elham Ghazizadeh , ShiNung Ching

Non-intrusive speech quality assessment is a crucial operation in multimedia applications. The scarcity of annotated data and the lack of a reference signal represent some of the main challenges for designing efficient quality assessment…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-20 Alessandro Ragano , Emmanouil Benetos , Andrew Hines

Drawing inspiration from the notion of cognitive incongruence associated with Stroop's famous experiment, from musical principles, and from the observation that music consumption on an individual basis is becoming increasingly ubiquitous,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-19 Ishwarya Ananthabhotla , Joseph A. Paradiso