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We consider a simple extension of the Standard Model by the addition of N real scalar gauge singlets $\vp$ that are candidates for Dark Matter. By collecting theoretical and experimental constraints we determine the space of allowed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Aleksandra Drozd , Bohdan Grzadkowski , Jose Wudka

We study the coscattering mechanism in a simple Higgs portal which add two real singlet scalars to the Standard Model. In this scenario, the lighter scalar is stabilized by a single $\mathcal{Z}_2$ symmetry and acts as the dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Bastián Díaz Sáez , Jayita Lahiri , Kilian Möhling

We examine the creation of scalar dark matter through a symmetric tensor portal. We find that both freeze-in and thermal freeze-out through a symmetric tensor mediator can create scalar dark matter. The required tensor masses for freeze-in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Brian Dignean , Alexander J. Magnus , Rainer Dick

One of the key features of the $R^2$-gravity is the embedding of a scalar field, scalaron, into the gravity sector. The scalaron interacts with the Standard Model (SM) matter fields through Planck-suppressed couplings. If the scalaron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Shibendu Gupta Choudhury , Koushik Dutta , Deep Ghosh

This paper examines frameworks and phenomenology of ultrarelativistic Higgs vacuum bubble collisions in a first-order phase transition associated with the Standard Model Higgs field in the early Universe. Such collisions act as a cosmic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Bibhushan Shakya

In this paper, we construct two component dark matter model and revisit fine-tuning, unitarity and vacuum stability problem in this framework. Through Higgs-portal interactions, the additional scalar and vector singlet field can interact…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ligong Bian , Ran Ding , Bin Zhu

Non-supersymmetric SO(10) grand unified theories provide a framework in which the stability of dark matter is explained while gauge coupling unification is realized. In this work, we systematically study this possibility by classifying…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Natsumi Nagata , Keith A. Olive , Jiaming Zheng

Recent observations by the CoGeNT collaboration (as well as long standing observations by DAMA/LIBRA) suggest the presence of a $\sim 5$-10 GeV dark matter particle with a somewhat large elastic scattering cross section with nucleons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-13 Alexander V. Belikov , John F. Gunion , Dan Hooper , Tim M. P. Tait

Motivated by the null results of current dark matter searches and the small-scale problems, we study a dark sector charged by a spontaneous broken gauge $U(1)'$. To explore the parameter space of this model, in addition to the consideration…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Song Li , Jin Min Yang , Mengchao Zhang , Rui Zhu

Both freeze-in of very weakly coupled dark matter and freeze-out of initially thermalized dark matter from the primordial heat bath provide interesting possibilities for dark matter creation in the early universe. Both scenarios allow for a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Alexander J. Magnus , Joshua G. Fenwick , Rainer Dick

One of the open questions in modern cosmology is the small scale crisis of the cold dark matter paradigm. Increasing attention has recently been devoted to self-interacting dark matter models as a possible answer. However, solving the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Maria Archidiacono , Sebastian Bohr , Steen Hannestad , Jonas Helboe Jørgensen , Julien Lesgourgues

We study under which conditions a scalar particle is a viable WIMP Dark Matter candidate with Higgs and dilaton interactions. The theory is a composite Higgs model with top partial compositeness where both the Higgs and the Dark Matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-19 Manki Kim , Seung J. Lee , Alberto Parolini

Dark matter interacts gravitationally, but it presumably interacts weakly through other channels, especially with respect to regular luminous matter. We look at different ways in which dark matter may couple to other fields. We briefly…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-09-27 Kevin J. Ludwick

We study dark matter production in scenarios where a scale invariant hidden sector interacts with the Standard Model degrees of freedom via a Higgs portal $\lambda \Phi^\dagger\Phi s^2$. If the hidden sector is very weakly coupled to the SM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Matti Heikinheimo , Tommi Tenkanen , Kimmo Tuominen

We propose a simple extension of the Standard Model (SM) which has a viable dark matter (DM) candidate, as well as can explain the generation of tiny neutrino masses. The DM is an electroweak (EW) singlet scalar $S$, odd under an imposed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Sudip Jana , S. Nandi

A promising proposal for resolving the cusp-core anomaly in the density profile of dwarf galaxies is to allow dark matter to interact with itself through a light mediator of mass much less than a GeV. The theoretical challenge is to have a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Ernest Ma

If the Standard Model of particle interactions is extended to include a second scalar doublet $[H^{+},(H^{0}+iA^{0})/\sqrt{2}]$, which is odd under an unbroken Z_{2} discrete symmetry, it may be called the $dark$ scalar doublet, because its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Qing-Hong Cao , Ernest Ma , G. Rajasekaran

The EW-$\nu_R$ model was constructed in order to provide a seesaw scenario operating at the Electroweak scale $\Lambda_{EW} \sim 246$ GeV, keeping the same SM gauge structure. In this model, right-handed neutrinos are non-sterile and have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Shreyashi Chakdar , Dilip Kumar Ghosh , P. Q. Hung , Najimuddin Khan , Dibyendu Nanda

We consider the Higgs portal $Z_2$ scalar model as the minimal extension of the Standard Model (SM) to incorporate the dark matter. We find that the dark matter mass is bounded to be lighter than 1000\,GeV within the framework that we have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Yuta Hamada , Hikaru Kawai , Kin-ya Oda

Dark matter self-interactions have important implications for the distributions of dark matter in the Universe, from dwarf galaxies to galaxy clusters. We present benchmark models that illustrate characteristic features of dark matter that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-25 Manoj Kaplinghat , Sean Tulin , Hai-Bo Yu