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Neural certificates have emerged as a powerful tool in cyber-physical systems control, providing witnesses of correctness. These certificates, such as barrier functions, often learned alongside control policies, once verified, serve as…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Thomas A. Henzinger , Konstantin Kueffner , Emily Yu

Filesystem vulnerabilities persist as a significant threat to Android systems, despite various proposed defenses and testing techniques. The complexity of program behaviors and access control mechanisms in Android systems makes it…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Yu-Tsung Lee , Hayawardh Vijayakumar , Zhiyun Qian , Trent Jaeger

Conventional approaches for ensuring the security of application software at run-time, through monitoring, either produce (high rates of) false alarms (e.g. intrusion detection systems) or limit application performance (e.g. run-time…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-01-19 Muhammad Taimoor Khan , Dimitrios Serpanos , Howard Shrobe

This paper introduces a malware detection system for smartphones based on studying the dynamic behavior of suspicious applications. The main goal is to prevent the installation of the malicious software on the victim systems. The approach…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Jorge Maestre Vidal , Marco Antonio Sotelo Monge , Luis Javier García Villalba

Face authentication systems are becoming increasingly prevalent, especially with the rapid development of Deep Learning technologies. However, human facial information is easy to be captured and reproduced, which makes face authentication…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-23 Di Tang , Zhe Zhou , Yinqian Zhang , Kehuan Zhang

Android, the most popular mobile OS, has around 78% of the mobile market share. Due to its popularity, it attracts many malware attacks. In fact, people have discovered around one million new malware samples per quarter, and it was reported…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 Mingshen Sun , Xiaolei Li , John C. S. Lui , Richard T. B. Ma , Zhenkai Liang

Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) have been shown to be a highly promising solution for enabling high security systems tailored for low-power devices. Commonly, PUFs are utilised to generate cryptographic keys on-the-fly, replacing the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Hongming Fei , Owen Millwood , Gope Prosanta , Jack Miskelly , Biplab Sikdar

MQTT is the dominant lightweight publish--subscribe protocol for IoT deployments, yet edge security remains inadequate. Cloud-based intrusion detection systems add latency that is unsuitable for real-time control, while CPU-bound firewalls…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Bui Ngoc Thanh Binh , Pham Hoai Luan , Le Vu Trung Duong , Vu Tuan Hai , Yasuhiko Nakashima

Use of persistent identifiers in wireless communication protocols is a known privacy concern as they can be used to track the location of mobile devices. Furthermore, inherent structure in the assignment of hardware identifiers as well as…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-07 Brian Thompson , Dave Cedel , Jeremy Martin , Peter Ryan , Sarah Kern

Implementations of network protocols are often prone to vulnerabilities caused by developers' mistakes when accessing memory regions and dealing with arithmetic operations. Finding practical approaches for checking the security of network…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Kaled Alshmrany , Lucas Cordeiro

Modern software systems become too complex to be tested and validated. Detecting software partial failures in complex systems at runtime assist to handle software unintended behaviors, avoiding catastrophic software failures and improving…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-10-14 Shiyi Kong , Minyan Lu , Jun Ai , Shuguang Wang

Large language models deployed at runtime can misbehave in ways that clean-data validation cannot anticipate: training-time backdoors lie dormant until triggered, jailbreaks subvert safety alignment, and prompt injections override the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Nay Myat Min , Long H. Pham , Jun Sun

Cyberattacks pose a serious threat to modern sociotechnical systems, often resulting in severe technical and societal consequences. Attackers commonly target systems and infrastructure through methods such as malware, ransomware, or other…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Mohammad Hammas Saeed , Howie Huang

Many smartphone apps transmit personally identifiable information (PII), often without the users knowledge. To address this issue, we present PrivacyProxy, a system that monitors outbound network traffic and generates app-specific…

The Linux kernel is one of the most important Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects. It is installed on billions of devices all over the world, which process various sensitive, confidential or simply private data. It is crucial…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Denis Efremov , Ilya Shchepetkov

The complexity, interdependence, and rapid evolution of 3GPP specifications present fundamental challenges for ensuring the security of modern cellular networks. Manual reviews and existing automated approaches, which often depend on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Ke Xie , Xingyi Zhao , Min-Yue Chen , Yu-An Chen , Yiwen Hu , Munshi Saifuzzaman , Wen Li , Shuhan Yuan , Guan-Hua Tu , Tian Xie

We present an add-on for the Android platform, capable of intercepting nearly all interactions between apps or apps with the platform, including arguments of method invocations in a human-readable format. A preliminary performance…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-06-10 Jan-Christoph Kuester , Andreas Bauer

With the advent of Industry 4.0, industrial facilities and critical infrastructures are transforming into an ecosystem of heterogeneous physical and cyber components, such as programmable logic controllers, increasingly interconnected and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Ruggero Lanotte , Massimo Merro , Andrei Munteanu

SPEculative Execution side Channel Hardware (SPEECH) Vulnerabilities have enabled the notorious Meltdown, Spectre, and L1 terminal fault (L1TF) attacks. While a number of studies have reported different variants of SPEECH vulnerabilities,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Yuan Xiao , Yinqian Zhang , Radu Teodorescu

This paper provides a methodology to study the PHY layer vulnerability of wireless protocols in hostile radio environments. Our approach is based on testing the vulnerabilities of a system by analyzing the individual subsystems. By…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 Raghunandan M. Rao , Sean Ha , Vuk Marojevic , Jeffrey H. Reed