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All-pairs compute problems apply a user-defined function to each combination of two items of a given data set. Although these problems present an abundance of parallelism, data reuse must be exploited to achieve good performance. Several…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-11 Stijn Heldens , Pieter Hijma , Ben van Werkhoven , Jason Maassen , Henri Bal , Rob van Nieuwpoort

Replication is a standard technique for fault tolerance in distributed systems modeled as deterministic finite state machines (DFSMs or machines). To correct f crash or f/2 Byzantine faults among n different machines, replication requires…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Bharath Balasubramanian , Vijay K. Garg

The detection of sequential patterns in data is a basic functionality of modern data processing systems for complex event processing (CEP), OLAP, and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). In practice, pattern matching is challenging, since…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Cong Yu , Tuo Shi , Matthias Weidlich , Bo Zhao

Designing reconfiguration schemes for consensus protocols is challenging because subtle corner cases during reconfiguration could invalidate the correctness of the protocol. Thus, most systems that embed consensus protocols conservatively…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Kezhi Xiong , Soonwon Moon , Joshua Kang , Bryant Curto , Jieung Kim , Ji-Yong Shin

Key-based workload partitioning is a common strategy used in parallel stream processing engines, enabling effective key-value tuple distribution over worker threads in a logical operator. While randomized hashing on the keys is capable of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-12-14 Junhua Fang , Rong Zhang , Tom Z. J. Fu , Zhenjie Zhang , Aoying Zhou , Junhua Zhu

In a cloud computing job with many parallel tasks, the tasks on the slowest machines (straggling tasks) become the bottleneck in the job completion. Computing frameworks such as MapReduce and Spark tackle this by replicating the straggling…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-09-14 Da Wang , Gauri Joshi , Gregory Wornell

The limited number of qubits per chip remains a critical bottleneck in quantum computing, motivating the use of distributed architectures that interconnect multiple quantum processing units (QPUs). However, executing quantum algorithms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Brayden Goldstein-Gelb , Kun Liu , John M. Martyn , Hengyun , Zhou , Yongshan Ding , Yuan Liu

Large transformer models have demonstrated remarkable success. Post-training quantization (PTQ), which requires only a small dataset for calibration and avoids end-to-end retraining, is a promising solution for compressing these large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Zhikai Li , Xuewen Liu , Jing Zhang , Qingyi Gu

Sharing genuine multipartite entanglement by considering collective use of copies of biseparable states, which are entangled across all bipartitions but lack genuine multipartite entanglement at the single-copy level, plays a central role…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Swati Choudhary , Ujjwal Sen , Saronath Halder

Internet-scale services rely on data partitioning and replication to provide scalable performance and high availability. Moreover, to reduce user-perceived response times and tolerate disasters (i.e., the failure of a whole datacenter),…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-04-21 Samuel Benz , Leandro Pacheco de Sousa , Fernando Pedone

In the evolving landscape of neural network models, one prominent challenge stand out: the significant memory overheads associated with training expansive models. Addressing this challenge, this study delves deep into the Rotated Tensor…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Cheng Luo , Tianle Zhong , Geoffrey Fox

The aim of parallel computing is to increase an application performance by executing the application on multiple processors. OpenMP is an API that supports multi platform shared memory programming model and shared-memory programs are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-11-12 Vibha Rajput , Alok Katiyar

Reconfigurable state machine replication is an important enabler of elasticity for replicated cloud services, which must be able to dynamically adjust their size as a function of changing load and resource availability. We introduce a new…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-12-31 Vita Bortnikov , Gregory Chockler , Dmitri Perelman , Alexey Roytman , Shlomit Shachor , Ilya Shnayderman

Classical state-machine replication protocols, such as Paxos, rely on a distinguished leader process to order commands. Unfortunately, this approach makes the leader a single point of failure and increases the latency for clients that are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Fedor Ryabinin , Alexey Gotsman , Pierre Sutra

Compartmentalization is a form of defensive software design in which an application is broken down into isolated but communicating components. Retrofitting compartmentalization into existing applications is often thought to be expensive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 John Alistair Kressel , Hugo Lefeuvre , Pierre Olivier

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) has recently emerged as the mainstream architecture for efficiently scaling large language models while maintaining near-constant computational cost. Expert parallelism distributes parameters by partitioning experts…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Adrian Zhao , Zhenkun Cai , Zhenyu Song , Lingfan Yu , Haozheng Fan , Jun Wu , Yida Wang , Nandita Vijaykumar

In dual decomposition, the dual to an optimization problem with a specific structure is solved in distributed fashion using (sub)gradient and recently also fast gradient methods. The traditional dual decomposition suffers from two main…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-04-08 Pontus Giselsson

CASPaxos is a wait-free, linearizable, multi-writer multi-reader register in unreliable, asynchronous networks supporting arbitrary update operations including compare-and-set (CAS). The register acts as a replicated state machine providing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-17 Denis Rystsov

This work explores a distributed computing setting where $K$ nodes are assigned fractions (subtasks) of a computational task in order to perform the computation in parallel. In this setting, a well-known main bottleneck has been the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Emanuele Parrinello , Eleftherios Lampiris , Petros Elia

When considering a model architecture, there are several ways to reduce its memory footprint. Historically, popular approaches included selecting smaller architectures and creating sparse networks through pruning. More recently, randomized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Aditya Desai , Anshumali Shrivastava