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We consider feature learning for efficient keyword spotting that can be applied in severely under-resourced settings. The objective is to support humanitarian relief programmes by the United Nations in parts of Africa in which almost no…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-16 Ewald van der Westhuizen , Herman Kamper , Raghav Menon , John Quinn , Thomas Niesler

Open-vocabulary keyword spotting (KWS) refers to the task of detecting words or terms within speech recordings, regardless of whether they were included in the training data. This paper introduces an open-vocabulary keyword spotting model…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-08 Yael Segal-Feldman , Ann R. Bradlow , Matthew Goldrick , Joseph Keshet

Keyword spotting aims to identify specific keyword audio utterances. In recent years, deep convolutional neural networks have been widely utilized in keyword spotting systems. However, their model architectures are mainly based on off-the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Tong Mo , Bang Liu

In this paper, we propose a novel end-to-end user-defined keyword spotting method that utilizes linguistically corresponding patterns between speech and text sequences. Unlike previous approaches requiring speech keyword enrollment, our…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-04 Hyeon-Kyeong Shin , Hyewon Han , Doyeon Kim , Soo-Whan Chung , Hong-Goo Kang

Keyword spotting is an important research field because it plays a key role in device wake-up and user interaction on smart devices. However, it is challenging to minimize errors while operating efficiently in devices with limited resources…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Byeonggeun Kim , Simyung Chang , Jinkyu Lee , Dooyong Sung

We use dynamic time warping (DTW) as supervision for training a convolutional neural network (CNN) based keyword spotting system using a small set of spoken isolated keywords. The aim is to allow rapid deployment of a keyword spotting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-26 Raghav Menon , Herman Kamper , John Quinn , Thomas Niesler

Deep neural networks have recently become a popular solution to keyword spotting systems, which enable the control of smart devices via voice. In this paper, we apply neural architecture search to search for convolutional neural network…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-27 Tong Mo , Yakun Yu , Mohammad Salameh , Di Niu , Shangling Jui

Small-Footprint Keyword Spotting (SF-KWS) has gained popularity in today's landscape of smart voice-activated devices, smartphones, and Internet of Things (IoT) applications. This surge is attributed to the advancements in Deep Learning,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-16 Soumen Garai , Suman Samui

We propose a practical approach based on federated learning to solve out-of-domain issues with continuously running embedded speech-based models such as wake word detectors. We conduct an extensive empirical study of the federated averaging…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-19 David Leroy , Alice Coucke , Thibaut Lavril , Thibault Gisselbrecht , Joseph Dureau

Most existing keyword spotting research focuses on conditions with slight or moderate noise. In this paper, we try to tackle a more challenging task: detecting keywords buried under strong interfering speech (10 times higher than the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Ying Shi , Dong Wang , Lantian Li , Jiqing Han , Shi Yin

This paper introduces neural architecture search (NAS) for the automatic discovery of end-to-end keyword spotting (KWS) models in limited resource environments. We employ a differentiable NAS approach to optimize the structure of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 David Peter , Wolfgang Roth , Franz Pernkopf

With the increasing prevalence of voice-activated devices and applications, keyword spotting (KWS) models enable users to interact with technology hands-free, enhancing convenience and accessibility in various contexts. Deploying KWS models…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-29 Jonathan Svirsky , Uri Shaham , Ofir Lindenbaum

We propose a new method of generating meaningful embeddings for speech, changes to four commonly used meta learning approaches to enable them to perform keyword spotting in continuous signals and an approach of combining their outcomes into…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-26 Florian Lux , Ngoc Thang Vu

Keyword spotting is the task of detecting a keyword in streaming audio. Conventional keyword spotting targets predefined keywords classification, but there is growing attention in few-shot (query-by-example) keyword spotting, e.g., N-way…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Byeonggeun Kim , Seunghan Yang , Inseop Chung , Simyung Chang

In this paper, we propose a fully-neural approach to open-vocabulary keyword spotting, that allows the users to include a customizable voice interface to their device and that does not require task-specific data. We present a keyword…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Theodore Bluche , Thibault Gisselbrecht

We explore the application of deep residual learning and dilated convolutions to the keyword spotting task, using the recently-released Google Speech Commands Dataset as our benchmark. Our best residual network (ResNet) implementation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-24 Raphael Tang , Jimmy Lin

Spoken keyword spotting (KWS) is the task of identifying a keyword in an audio stream and is widely used in smart devices at the edge in order to activate voice assistants and perform hands-free tasks. The task is daunting as there is a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Mahmoud Salhab , Haidar Harmanani

We present a cascade architecture for keyword spotting with speaker verification on mobile devices. By pairing a small computational footprint with specialized digital signal processing (DSP) chips, we are able to achieve low power…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-12-12 Alexander Gruenstein , Raziel Alvarez , Chris Thornton , Mohammadali Ghodrat

End-to-end architectures have been recently proposed for spoken language understanding (SLU) and semantic parsing. Based on a large amount of data, those models learn jointly acoustic and linguistic-sequential features. Such architectures…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Marco Dinarelli , Nikita Kapoor , Bassam Jabaian , Laurent Besacier

Recognizing a particular command or a keyword, keyword spotting has been widely used in many voice interfaces such as Amazon's Alexa and Google Home. In order to recognize a set of keywords, most of the recent deep learning based approaches…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-14 Archit Parnami , Minwoo Lee