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相关论文: SemGloVe: Semantic Co-occurrences for GloVe from B…

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We use paraphrases as a unique source of data to analyze contextualized embeddings, with a particular focus on BERT. Because paraphrases naturally encode consistent word and phrase semantics, they provide a unique lens for investigating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Laura Burdick , Jonathan K. Kummerfeld , Rada Mihalcea

Due to the high inter-class similarity caused by the complex composition and the co-existing objects across scenes, numerous studies have explored object semantic knowledge within scenes to improve scene recognition. However, a resulting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Chuanxin Song , Hanbo Wu , Xin Ma , Yibin Li

Recent studies on semantic frame induction show that relatively high performance has been achieved by using clustering-based methods with contextualized word embeddings. However, there are two potential drawbacks to these methods: one is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Kosuke Yamada , Ryohei Sasano , Koichi Takeda

We present a method for exploring regions around individual points in a contextualized vector space (particularly, BERT space), as a way to investigate how these regions correspond to word senses. By inducing a contextualized "pseudoword"…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Taelin Karidi , Yichu Zhou , Nathan Schneider , Omri Abend , Vivek Srikumar

Dense vector representations for textual data are crucial in modern NLP. Word embeddings and sentence embeddings estimated from raw texts are key in achieving state-of-the-art results in various tasks requiring semantic understanding.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Sonal Sannigrahi , Josef van Genabith , Cristina Espana-Bonet

Pair-based metric learning has been widely adopted to learn sentence embedding in many NLP tasks such as semantic text similarity due to its efficiency in computation. Most existing works employed a sequence encoder model and utilized…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Li Zhang , Han Wang , Lingxiao Li

Large Language Models (LLMs) encode meanings of words in the form of distributed semantics. Distributed semantics capture common statistical patterns among language tokens (words, phrases, and sentences) from large amounts of data. LLMs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Yuxin Zi , Kaushik Roy , Vignesh Narayanan , Manas Gaur , Amit Sheth

This is an experiential study of investigating a consistent method for deriving the correlation between sentence vector and semantic meaning of a sentence. We first used three state-of-the-art word/sentence embedding methods including…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Tianyi Sun , Bradley Nelson

In most natural language inference problems, sentence representation is needed for semantic retrieval tasks. In recent years, pre-trained large language models have been quite effective for computing such representations. These models…

In this paper, we propose a novel deep neural network architecture, Sequence-to-Sequence Audio2Vec, for unsupervised learning of fixed-length vector representations of audio segments excised from a speech corpus, where the vectors contain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Yu-An Chung , James Glass

``Classical'' word embeddings, such as Word2Vec, have been shown to capture the semantics of words based on their distributional properties. However, their ability to represent the different meanings that a word may have is limited. Such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Lea Dieudonat , Kelvin Han , Phyllicia Leavitt , Esteban Marquer

Measuring the quality of a generated sequence against a set of references is a central problem in many learning frameworks, be it to compute a score, to assign a reward, or to perform discrimination. Despite great advances in model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Florian Schmidt , Thomas Hofmann

In the last two decades, automatic extractive text summarization on lectures has demonstrated to be a useful tool for collecting key phrases and sentences that best represent the content. However, many current approaches utilize dated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Derek Miller

Distantly supervised relation extraction intrinsically suffers from noisy labels due to the strong assumption of distant supervision. Most prior works adopt a selective attention mechanism over sentences in a bag to denoise from wrongly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Yang Li , Guodong Long , Tao Shen , Tianyi Zhou , Lina Yao , Huan Huo , Jing Jiang

In this work we leverage recent advances in context-sensitive language models to improve the task of query expansion. Contextualized word representation models, such as ELMo and BERT, are rapidly replacing static embedding models. We…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Shahrzad Naseri , Jeffrey Dalton , Andrew Yates , James Allan

Fine-tuning with pre-trained models has achieved exceptional results for many language tasks. In this study, we focused on one such self-attention network model, namely BERT, which has performed well in terms of stacking layers across…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Ta-Chun Su , Hsiang-Chih Cheng

This paper discusses two new procedures for extracting verb valences from raw texts, with an application to the Polish language. The first novel technique, the EM selection algorithm, performs unsupervised disambiguation of valence frame…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Łukasz Dębowski

Text word embeddings that encode distributional semantics work by modeling contextual similarities of frequently occurring words. Acoustic word embeddings, on the other hand, typically encode low-level phonetic similarities. Semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Mohammad Amaan Sayeed , Hanan Aldarmaki

We present two supervised (pre-)training methods to incorporate gloss definitions from lexical resources into neural language models (LMs). The training improves our models' performance for Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) but also benefits…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Jan Philip Wahle , Terry Ruas , Norman Meuschke , Bela Gipp

We present a novel technique for learning semantic representations, which extends the distributional hypothesis to multilingual data and joint-space embeddings. Our models leverage parallel data and learn to strongly align the embeddings of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-04-21 Karl Moritz Hermann , Phil Blunsom