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Electrons in zero external magnetic field can be studied with density functional theory (DFT) or with spin-DFT (SDFT). The latter is normally used for open shell systems because its approximations appear to model better the exchange and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Timothy Callow , Benjamin Pearce , Nikitas Gidopoulos

We employ dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) combined with density functional theory (DFT) and the non-equilibrium Green's function technique to investigate the steady-state transport properties of an Fe/MgO/Fe magnetic tunnel junction…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Declan Nell , Stefano Sanvito , Ivan Rungger , Andrea Droghetti

Electron correlation effects in Fe are analyzed using a first principles LCAO-scheme. In our approach, we first use a local orbital DFT-LDA solution to introduce a Hubbard Hamiltonian without fitting parameters. In a second step, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pablo Pou , Fernando Flores , Jose Ortega , Ruben Perez , Alfredo Levy Yeyati

The properties of electrons in matter are of fundamental importance. They give rise to virtually all molecular and material properties and determine the physics at play in objects ranging from semiconductor devices to the interior of giant…

We extend density matrix embedding theory to periodic systems, resulting in an electronic band structure method for solid-state materials. The electron correlation can be captured by means of a local impurity model using various choices of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-09-27 Hung Q. Pham , Matthew R. Hermes , Laura Gagliardi

We generalize the formalism of the dynamical vertex approximation (D$\Gamma$A) -- a diagrammatic extension of the dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT)-- to treat magnetically ordered phases. To this aim, we start by concisely illustrating the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Lorenzo Del Re , Alessandro Toschi

We present a DFT+U-type functional for strong correlation, derived from multiconfigurational wavefunction theory. The reference system experiences electron-electron interactions only in DFT+U-type atomic states, yielding a block-localized…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Benjamin G. Janesko

Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals ferromagnets have potential applications as next-generation spintronic devices and provide a platform to explore the fundamental physics behind 2D magnetism. The dual nature (localized and itinerant) of…

Iron oxide is a key compound to understand the state of the deep Earth. It has been believed that previously known oxides such as FeO and Fe2O3 will be dominant at the mantle conditions. However, recent observation of FeO2 shed another…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Bo Gyu Jang , Duck Young Kim , Ji Hoon Shim

Accurate computational predictions of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and their properties is crucial for discovering optimal compositions and applying them in relevant technological areas. This work benchmarks density functional theory…

We propose a refined scheme of deriving an effective low-energy Hamiltonian for materials with strong electronic Coulomb correlations beyond density functional theory (DFT). By tracing out the electronic states away from the target degrees…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Motoaki Hirayama , Takashi Miyake , Masatoshi Imada , Silke Biermann

An implementation of full self-consistency over the electronic density in the DFT+DMFT framework on the basis of a plane wave-projector augmented wave (PAW) DFT code is presented. It allows for an accurate calculation of the total energy in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-01-24 Bernard Amadon

Understanding how structural flexibility affects the properties of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is crucial for the design of better MOFs for targeted applications. Flexible MOFs can be studied with molecular dynamics simulations, whose…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Abhishek Sharma , Stefano Sanvito

First principle calculations were performed to study the ground state electronic properties of Barium titanate within the density functional theory (DFT). In our DFT computations, we used Vosko-Wilk-Nusair correlation energy functional and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hong-Jian Feng , Fa-Min Liu

We discuss the role of dynamical many-electron effects in the physics of iron and iron-rich solid alloys under applied pressure on the basis of recent ab initio studies employing the dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT). Electronic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-09-19 Leonid V. Pourovskii

In [Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 013001 (2022)] a novel ground state method was proposed. It has been suggested that this $i$-DMFT would be a method within one-particle reduced density matrix functional theory (DMFT), capable of describing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-14 Lexin Ding , Julia Liebert , Christian Schilling

A systematic comparative study has been performed to better understand DFT$+U$ (density functional theory + $U$) method. We examine the effect of choosing different double counting and exchange-correlation functionals. The calculated energy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Siheon Ryee , Myung Joon Han

In the realm of quantum chemistry, the accurate prediction of electronic structure and properties of nanostructures remains a formidable challenge. Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) have emerged…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-21 T. Pauletti , M. Sanino , L. Gimenes , I. M. Carvalho , V. V. França

We study the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of Co$_2$ZAl compounds employing a pseudopotential electronic bandstructure method. The stability of the compounds is established through the formation and cohesive energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Sashi Nepal , Ramesh Dhakal , Iosif Galanakis

We derive a formula for the electric polarization of interacting insulators, expressed in terms of the full Green's and vertex functions. We exemplify this method in the half-filled ionic Hubbard model treated within dynamical mean field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-02-07 R. Nourafkan , G. Kotliar