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We characterize zero-temperature dipolar Bose gases under external spherical confinement as a function of the dipole strength using the essentially exact many-body diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) technique. We show that the DMC energies are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 D. C. E. Bortolotti , S. Ronen , J. L. Bohn , D. Blume

Reconnection of alternating magnetic fields is an important energy transformation mechanism in Poynting dominated outflows. We show that the reconnection is facilitated by the Kruskal-Schwarzschild instability of current sheets separating…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yuri Lyubarsky

Earth's magnetic field is generated by processes in the electrically conducting, liquid outer core, subsumed under the term `geodynamo'. In the last decades, great effort has been put into the numerical simulation of core dynamics following…

地球物理 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Z. Stelzer , A. Jackson

We propose a mechanism for efficient heating of the solar chromosphere, based on non-ideal plasma effects. Three ingredients are needed for the work of this mechanism: (1) presence of neutral atoms; (2) presence of a non-potential magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-13 Elena Khomenko , Manuel Collados

We theoretically study the thermal relaxation of many-body systems under the action of oscillating external fields. When the magnitude or the orientation of a field is modulated around values where the pairwise heat-exchange conductances…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Riccardo Messina , Annika Ott , Christoph Kathmann , Svend-Age Biehs , Philippe Ben-Abdallah

Many stars across all classes possess strong enough magnetic fields to influence dynamical flow of material off the stellar surface. For the case of massive stars (O and B types), about 10\% of them harbour strong, globally ordered (mostly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Asif ud-Doula , Stan Owocki

In a thermally bistable medium, cold, dense gas is separated from warm, rareified gas by thin phase transition layers, or fronts, in which heating, radiative cooling, thermal conduction, and convection of material are balanced. We calculate…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jennifer M. Stone , Ellen G. Zweibel

In order to investigate the importance of dissipation in the pulsar magnetosphere we decided to combine Force-Free with Aristotelian Electrodynamics. We obtain solutions that are ideal (non-dissipative) everywhere except in an equatorial…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Ioannis Contopoulos

The exteriors of stellar and galactic dynamos are usually modeled as current-free potential fields. A more realistic description might instead be that of a force-free magnetic field. Here, we suggest that, in the absence of outflows,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Axel Brandenburg , Oindrila Ghosh , Franco Vazza , Andrii Neronov

The evolution of the electric and magnetic components in an effective Yang-Mills condensate dark energy model is investigated. If the electric field is dominant, the magnetic component disappears with the expansion of the Universe. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-10 Wen Zhao , Donghui Xu

Global magnetic fields of flare stars can evolve rapidly, in time scale of hundreds or dozens of days. We believe, that such changes result from rapid superposition of local magnetic fields generated by differential rotation of those stars.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-21 V. D. Bychkov , L. V. Bychkova , J. Madej , A. A. Panferov

In this work, we consider the possibility of energy release in pulsar magnetospheres deformed by gravitational waves from nearby sources. The strong electromagnetic fields in the magnetospheres may release non-negligible energy despite the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Huiquan Li , Jiancheng Wang

We study magnetic vortex-like solutions lying on the spherical surface. The simplest cylindrically symmetric vortex presents two cores (instead of one, like in open surfaces) with same charge, so repealing each other. However, the net…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-09-11 G. S. Milagre , Winder A. Moura-Melo

In this paper, we demonstrate that the hybrid normal-superconducting-normal (NSN) structure has potential for a multifunctional thermal device which could serve for heat flux control and cooling of microstructures. By adopting the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-25 N. S. Kirsanov , Z. B. Tan , D. S. Golubev , P. J. Hakonen , G. B. Lesovik

We microscopically analyze thermal spin pumping mediated by magnons, at the interface between a ferromagnetic insulator and a non-magnetic metal, in the semiclassical regime. The generation of a spin current is discussed by calculating the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-24 Kouki Nakata

We present three-dimensional force-free electrodynamics simulations of magnetar magnetospheres that demonstrate the instability of certain degenerate, high energy equilibrium solutions of the Grad-Shafranov equation. This result indicates…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-11-26 J. F. Mahlmann , T. Akgün , J. A. Pons , M. A. Aloy , P. Cerdá-Durán

Pump-probe experiments and polarizing microscopy are applied to examine temperature and heat flow in metallic magnetic superlattices on glass substrates. A model of heat diffusion in thin layers for cylindrical symmetry, equivalent to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 F. Hoveyda , M. Adnani , S. Smadici

Consider that an incident plane wave is scattered by a homogeneous and isotropic magnetic sphere of finite radius. We determine, by means of the rigorous Mie theory, an exact expression for the time-averaged electromagnetic energy within…

光学 · 物理学 2010-10-15 Tiago Jose Arruda , Alexandre Souto Martinez

We investigate energy release in the interacting magnetospheres of binary neutron stars (BNSs) with global 3D force-free electrodynamics simulations. The system dynamics depend on the inclinations $\chi_1$ and $\chi_2$ of the stars'…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Jens F. Mahlmann , Andrei M. Beloborodov

The classical equations of motion of a charged particle in a spherically symmetric distribution of magnetic monopoles can be transformed into a system of linear equations, thereby providing a type of integrability. In the case of a single…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Robert Littlejohn , Philip Morrison , Jeffrey Heninger
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