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The comparable abundances of dark matter and baryons imply a deep connection between the dark sector and the QCD sector. In models of asymmetric dark matter, the number densities of both sectors are ensured to be similar. However, a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Yi Chung

We study the primordial nucleosynthesis and cosmic age in the presence of a net lepton asymmetry as well as baryon asymmetry. We explore a previously unnoted region of the parameter space in which very large baryon densities $0.1 \le…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Kajino , M. Orito , G. J. Mathews , R. N. Boyd

We study the model with three right-handed neutrinos which masses are smaller than the weak scale ${\cal O}(10^2)$ GeV (called as the $\nu$MSM). The model can explain the origin of neutrino masses by the seesaw mechanism, offer a candidate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Takehiko Asaka , Shintaro Eijima , Kazuhiro Takeda

We systematically study the possibilities for asymmetric dark matter in the context of non-supersymmetric SO(10) models of grand unification. Dark matter stability in SO(10) is guaranteed by a remnant $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry which is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Natsumi Nagata , Keith A. Olive , Jiaming Zheng

We propose a unified explanation for the origin of dark matter and baryon number asymmetry on the basis of a non-supersymmetric model for neutrino masses. Neutrino masses are generated in two distinct ways, that is, a tree-level seesaw…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daijiro Suematsu

We present an explicit model where the decay of an R-parity even scalar $S$ with ${\cal O}({\rm TeV})$ mass is the origin of non-thermal dark matter. The correct relic abundance can be produced for both large and small annihilation rates in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-01 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Bhaskar Dutta , Kuver Sinha

During inflation primordial quantum fluctuations of the spacetime metric become classical and there is a spontaneous CPT violation by the spin connection coupling terms of the metric with fermions. The energy levels of the left and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subhendra Mohanty , B. Mukhopadhyay , A. R. Prasanna

We study the possibility of generating baryon asymmetry of the universe from dark matter (DM) annihilations during non-standard cosmological epochs. Considering the DM to be of weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) type, the generation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Devabrat Mahanta , Debasish Borah

The QCD axion is one of the best motivated dark matter candidates. The misalignment mechanism is well known to produce an abundance of the QCD axion consistent with dark matter for an axion decay constant of order $10^{12}$ GeV. For a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-02 Junwu Huang , Amalia Madden , Davide Racco , Mario Reig

The class of `Asymmetric Dark Matter' scenarios relies on the existence of a primordial particle/anti-particle asymmetry in the dark sector related to the baryon asymmetry as a way to address the observed similarity between the baryonic and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Gabrijela Zaharijas

We demonstrate that dark matter axion production is enhanced through a natural and unavoidable mechanism: primordial temperature fluctuations periodically modulate the axion mass during the QCD phase transition, thereby triggering…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Pirzada , Yu Gao , Qiaoli Yang

The stability of the dark matter particle could be attributed to the remnant $Z_2$ symmetry that arises from the spontaneous breaking of a global U(1) symmetry. This plausible scenario contains a Goldstone boson which, as recently shown by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Camilo Garcia-Cely , Alejandro Ibarra , Emiliano Molinaro

In a baryon-symmetric universe, the baryon asymmetry observed for visible matter is matched by an equal and opposite asymmetry for dark matter, thereby closely connecting the number densities of both types of matter. This is a necessary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Raymond R. Volkas

We consider a mechanism of dark matter production in the course of first order phase transition. We assume that there is an asymmetry between X- and anti-X-particles of dark sector. In particular, it may be related to the baryon asymmetry.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-21 E. Krylov , A. Levin , V. Rubakov

We propose a novel and simple scenario to explain baryon asymmetry and dark matter (DM) by utilizing an early matter-dominated era (EMDE) caused by a heavy metastable particle. Within the EMDE, lack of pressure enhances the formation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Barmak Shams Es Haghi

It was recently suggested that dark matter consists of ~GeV particles that carry baryon number and mix with the neutron. We demonstrate that this could allow for resonant dark matter-neutron oscillations in the early universe, at finite…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Torsten Bringmann , James M. Cline , Jonathan M. Cornell

If primordial black holes (PBHs) contribute more than 10 percent of the dark matter (DM) density, their energy density today is of the same order as that of the baryons. Such a cosmic coincidence might hint at a mutual origin for the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-28 Yi-Peng Wu , Elena Pinetti , Joseph Silk

Why matter and dark matter contents of the universe are of the same order of magnitude, is one of the puzzles of modern cosmology. At the face of it, this would seem to point towards a basic similarity between matter and dark matter,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Nobuchika Okada

We show that dark matter can be accounted for by an axion that solves the strong CP problem, but is much lighter than usual due to a $Z_\mathcal{N}$ symmetry. The whole mass range from the canonical QCD axion down to the ultra-light regime…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-16 Luca Di Luzio , Belen Gavela , Pablo Quilez , Andreas Ringwald

We present a new paradigm for dark matter in which a dark matter asymmetry is established in the early universe that is then transferred to ordinary matter. We show this scenario can fit naturally into weak scale physics models, with a dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Matthew R. Buckley , Lisa Randall