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Magnetic fields in the universe potentially serve as a messenger of primordial physics. The observationally suggested intergalactic magnetic fields may be a relic of helical primordial $\mathrm{U}(1)_Y$ magnetic fields, which may also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Yuta Hamada , Kyohei Mukaida , Fumio Uchida

Recent gamma-ray observations of TeV blazars exhibits the deficits of the secondary GeV cascade photons. This suggests the existence of the intergalactic magnetic fields, which may have a primordial origin. One of the mechanisms that can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-16 Kohei Kamada

Helical hypermagnetic fields in the primordial Universe can produce the observed amount of baryon asymmetry through the chiral anomaly without any ingredients beyond the standard model of particle physics. While they generate no $B-L$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Tomohiro Fujita , Kohei Kamada

As a result of the Standard Model chiral anomalies, baryon number is violated in the early universe in the presence of a hypermagnetic field with varying helicity. We investigate whether the matter / anti-matter asymmetry of the universe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Kohei Kamada , Andrew J. Long

It has been considered that baryogenesis models without a generation of $B$-$L$ asymmetry such as the GUT baryogenesis do not work since the asymmetry is washed out by the electroweak sphalerons. Here, we point out that helical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-05 Kohei Kamada

Generating axion dark matter through the kinetic misalignment mechanism implies the generation of large asymmetries for Standard Model fermions in the early universe. Even if these asymmetries are washed out at later times, they can trigger…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Raymond T. Co , Valerie Domcke , Keisuke Harigaya

In this paper, we investigate the generation of the baryon asymmetry of the universe during the first-order electroweak phase transition. We first study the generation of the helical magnetic field in the framework of the standard model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Hui Liu , Renhui Qin , Ligong Bian

The spectrum of energy density fluctuations, baryon asymmetry, and coherent large-scale magnetic fields are the three observables that provide crucial information on physics at very high energies. Inflation can only provide a mechanism to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-09 Ashu Kushwaha , S. Shankaranarayanan

Decay of helical (hyper)magnetic fields that may have been present in the Universe during the Electroweak epoch can contribute to generation of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. We revise constraints on the strength and correlation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-11 T. Boyer , A. Neronov

The origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the universe remains one of the outstanding questions yet to be answered by modern cosmology and also one of only a handful of problems where the need of a larger number of degrees of freedom…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Gabriella Piccinelli , Alejandro Ayala

We elaborate upon the model of baryogenesis from decaying magnetic helicity by focusing on the evolution of the baryon number and magnetic field through the Standard Model electroweak crossover. The baryon asymmetry is determined by a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Kohei Kamada , Andrew J. Long

The amplification of the primordial magnetic fields and the gravitational baryogenesis, a mechanism that allows to generate the baryon asymmetry in the Universe by means of the coupling between the Ricci scalar curvature and the baryon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Herman J. Mosquera Cuesta , Gaetano Lambiase

There is strong observational evidence for the presence of large-scale magnetic fields MF in galaxies and clusters, with strength $\sim \mu$G and coherence lenght on the order of Kpc. However its origin remains as an outstanding problem.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-08 Eduard F. Piratova , Edilson A. Reyes , Héctor J. Hortúa

The generation of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU) from the hypermagnetic helicity, the physical interpretation of which is given in terms of hypermagnetic knots, is studied in inflationary cosmology, taking into account the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kazuharu Bamba

We numerically investigate the first-order electroweak phase transition in the background of a hypermagnetic field with three-dimensional lattice simulation. The generation of baryon asymmetry is observed, and we present the relationship…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Yuefeng Di , Ligong Bian , Rong-Gen Cai

In this letter we show that magnetic fields generated at the electroweak phase transition are most likely too weak to explain the void magnetic fields apparently observed today unless they have considerable helicity. We show that, in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-15 Jacques M. Wagstaff , Robi Banerjee

We show that the baryon asymmetry of the universe can be explained in models where the Higgs couples to the Chern-Simons term of the hypercharge group and is away from the late-time minimum of its potential during inflation. The Higgs then…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Yann Cado , Benedict von Harling , Eduard Masso , Mariano Quiros

We show that the presence of primordial stochastic (hypercharge) magnetic fields before the electroweak (EW) phase transition induces isocurvature fluctuations (baryon number inhomogeneities). Depending on the details of the magnetic field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-15 M. Giovannini , M. E. Shaposhnikov

We show that maximally helical hypermagnetic fields produced during pseudoscalar inflation can generate the observed baryon asymmetry of the universe via the B+L anomaly in the Standard Model. We find that most of the parameter space of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Mohamed M. Anber , Eray Sabancilar

The high-temperature plasma above the electroweak scale $\sim 100$ GeV may have contained a primordial hypercharge magnetic field whose anomalous coupling to the fermions induces a transformation of the hypermagnetic energy density into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Giovannini , M. E. Shaposhnikov
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