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We study unsupervised generative modeling in terms of the optimal transport (OT) problem between true (but unknown) data distribution $P_X$ and the latent variable model distribution $P_G$. We show that the OT problem can be equivalently…

We introduce COT-FM, a general framework that reshapes the probability path in Flow Matching (FM) to achieve faster and more reliable generation. FM models often produce curved trajectories due to random or batchwise couplings, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Chiensheng Chiang , Kuan-Hsun Tu , Jia-Wei Liao , Cheng-Fu Chou , Tsung-Wei Ke

The primary goal of reinforcement learning is to develop decision-making policies that prioritize optimal performance, frequently without considering safety. In contrast, safe reinforcement learning seeks to reduce or avoid unsafe behavior.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Zahra Shahrooei , Ali Baheri

We study the geometry of conditional optimal transport (COT) and prove a dynamical formulation which generalizes the Benamou-Brenier Theorem. Equipped with these tools, we propose a simulation-free flow-based method for conditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Gavin Kerrigan , Giosue Migliorini , Padhraic Smyth

Transient stability and critical clearing time (CCT) are important concepts in power system protection and control. This paper explores and compares various learning-based methods for predicting CCT under uncertainties arising from…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-05 Xingjian Wu , Xiaoting Wang , Xiaozhe Wang , Peter E. Caines , Jingyu Liu

Bayesian Additive Regression Trees (BART) is a popular Bayesian non-parametric regression algorithm. The posterior is a distribution over sums of decision trees, and predictions are made by averaging approximate samples from the posterior.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-19 Omer Ronen , Theo Saarinen , Yan Shuo Tan , James Duncan , Bin Yu

This paper proposes Bayesian Adaptive Trials (BAT) as both an efficient method to conduct trials and a unifying framework for evaluation social policy interventions, addressing limitations inherent in traditional methods such as Randomized…

Safety is a critical concern for the success of urban air mobility, especially in dynamic and uncertain environments. This paper proposes a path planning algorithm based on RRT in conjunction with chance constraints in the presence of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Pengcheng Wu , Lin Li , Junfei Xie , Jun Chen

Entropic tilting (ET) is a Bayesian decision-analytic method for constraining distributions to satisfy defined targets or bounds for sets of expectations. This report recapitulates the foundations and basic theory of ET for conditioning…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-16 Emily Tallman , Mike West

The most fundamental problem in statistical causality is determining causal relationships from limited data. Probability trees, which combine prior causal structures with Bayesian updates, have been suggested as a possible solution. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Tue Herlau

Conformal prediction methodology has recently been extended to the covariate shift setting, where the distribution of covariates differs between training and test data. While existing results ensure that the prediction sets from these…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-09 Mehrdad Pournaderi , Yu Xiang

We study the problem of predicting and controlling the future state distribution of an autonomous agent. This problem, which can be viewed as a reframing of goal-conditioned reinforcement learning (RL), is centered around learning a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Benjamin Eysenbach , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Sergey Levine

Monte-Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) methods are drawing great interest after yielding breakthrough results in computer Go. This paper proposes a Bayesian approach to MCTS that is inspired by distributionfree approaches such as UCT [13], yet…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-03-19 Gerald Tesauro , V T Rajan , Richard Segal

Decision Trees are some of the most popular machine learning models today due to their out-of-the-box performance and interpretability. Often, Decision Trees models are constructed greedily in a top-down fashion via heuristic search…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Colin Sullivan , Mo Tiwari , Sebastian Thrun , Chris Piech

We study the problem of independence and conditional independence tests between categorical covariates and a continuous response variable, which has an immediate application in genetics. Instead of estimating the conditional distribution of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-05-05 Bo Jiang , Chao Ye , Jun S. Liu

We introduce a method by which a generative model learning the joint distribution between actions and future states can be used to automatically infer a control scheme for any desired reward function, which may be altered on the fly without…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-10 Nicholas Guttenberg , Yen Yu , Ryota Kanai

Ensemble learning is a statistical paradigm built on the premise that many weak learners can perform exceptionally well when deployed collectively. The BART method of Chipman et al. (2010) is a prominent example of Bayesian ensemble…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-08 Veronika Rockova , Enakshi Saha

Joint distributions over many variables are frequently modeled by decomposing them into products of simpler, lower-dimensional conditional distributions, such as in sparsely connected Bayesian networks. However, automatically learning such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-07 Scott Davies , Andrew Moore

Inferring the infinitesimal rates of continuous-time Markov chains (CTMCs) is a central challenge in many scientific domains. This task is hindered by three factors: quadratic growth in the number of rates as the CTMC state space expands,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-09 Filippo Monti , Xiang Ji , Marc A. Suchard

Optimal Transport is a foundational mathematical theory that connects optimization, partial differential equations, and probability. It offers a powerful framework for comparing probability distributions and has recently become an important…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-13 Gabriel Peyré