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Despite metals are believed to be insensitive to field-effect and conventional Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theories predict the electric field to be ineffective on conventional superconductors, a number of gating experiments showed the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Federico Paolucci , Giorgio De Simoni , Paolo Solinas , Elia Strambini , Claudio Puglia , Nadia Ligato , Francesco Giazotto

We demonstrate that superconducting aluminium nano-bridges can be driven into a state with complete suppression of the critical supercurrent via electrostatic gating. Probing both in- and out-of-plane magnetic field responses in the…

We consider effects of an externally applied electrostatic field on superconductivity, self-consistently within a BCS mean field model, for a clean 3D metal thin film. The electrostatic change in superconducting condensation energy scales…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-12-10 P. Virtanen , A. Braggio , F. Giazotto

The ability to tune the energy gap in bilayer graphene makes it the perfect playground for the study of the effects of internal electric fields, such as the crystalline field, which are developed \Reb{when other layered materials are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-21 L. S. Farrar , G. Maffione , V. -H. Nguyen , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , J. -Ch. Charlier , D. Mailly , R. Ribeiro-Palau

Recent experiments have shown the possibility of tuning the transport properties of metallic nanosized superconductors through a gate voltage. These results renewed the longstanding debate on the interaction between electrostatic fields and…

We examine the destruction of superconducting pairing in metallic grains as their size is decreased for both even and odd numbers of electrons. This occurs when the average level spacing d is of the same order as the BCS order parameter.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Robert A. Smith , Vinay Ambegaokar

We review recent experimental and theoretical work on superconductivity in ultrasmall metallic grains, i.e. grains sufficiently small that the conduction electron energy spectrum becomes discrete. The discrete excitation spectrum of an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Jan von Delft

We have measured the tunneling density of states (DOS) in a superconductor carrying a supercurrent or exposed to an external magnetic field. The pair correlations are weakened by the supercurrent, leading to a modification of the DOS and to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Anthore , H. Pothier , D. Esteve

The effects of static electric fields on the superconducting state are studied within a relativistic extension of the BCS theory of superconductivity.

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Jan Govaerts , Damien Bertrand

We combine the BCS self-consistency condition, a semiclassical expansion for the spectral density and interaction matrix elements to describe analytically how the superconducting gap depends on the size and shape of a 2d and 3d…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia , Juan Diego Urbina , Emil A. Yuzbashyan , Klaus Richter , Boris L. Altshuler

Pair fluctuation theory has been used to study the crossover from the weak coupling BCS theory to the strong coupling Bose Einstein Condensation. The effect of fluctuations has been studied over the whole crossover regime. It has been shown…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. A. Sreeram , Suresh G. Mishra

Effects of superconducting fluctuation (SCF) on thermodynamic properties of electron systems in the so-called BCS-BEC-crossover regime are studied. As the attractive interaction between electrons becomes stronger upon approaching the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Kyosuke Adachi , Ryusuke Ikeda

The effect of an electric field on the conductance of ultrathin films of metals deposited on substrates coated with a thin layer of amorphous Ge was investigated. A contribution to the conductance modulation symmetric with respect to the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Markovic , C. Christiansen , G. Martinez-Arizala , A. M. Goldman

We discuss some of the basic theoretical aspects of current-carrying states in superconducting superlattices with tunnel barriers in the mesoscopic regime, when the superconducting layer thickness is small compared to the BCS coherence…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. V. Kuplevakhsky , A. V. Naduev , S. V. Naydenov

We study effects of infrared radiations on a two-dimensional BCS superconductor coupled with a normal metal substrate through a tunneling barrier. The phase transition conditions are analyzed by inspecting stability of the system against…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Huiying Liu , Junren Shi

Bilayer graphene twisted by a small angle shows a significant charge modulation away from neutrality, as the charge in the narrow bands near the Dirac point is mostly localized in the regions of the Moir\'e pattern with $AA$ stacking. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Francisco Guinea , Niels R. Walet

The problem of a thin superconducting film in a parallel magnetic field, first discussed in the classical paper by Ginzburg and Landau for temperatures close to the critical, is revisited with the help of the microscopic BCS theory for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-06-03 V. G. Kogan , R. Prozorov

Nucleation of the pair condensate near surfaces above the upper critical magnetic field and the pair-condensate enhancement/suppression induced by changes in the electron-phonon interaction at interfaces are the most known examples of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Yunfei Bai , Libo Zhang , Xiaobing Luo , A. A. Shanenko , Yajiang Chen

We study the effect of weak localization on the transition temperatures of superconductors using time-reversed scattered state pairs, and find that the weak localization effect weakens electron-phonon interactions. With solving the BCS…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yong-Jihn Kim , K. J. Chang

The multigap superconductivity modulated by quantum confinement effects in a superlattice of quantum wells is presented. Our theoretical BCS approach captures the low-energy physics of a shape resonance in the superconducting gaps when the…

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