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Conventional speaker localization algorithms, based merely on the received microphone signals, are often sensitive to adverse conditions, such as: high reverberation or low signal to noise ratio (SNR). In some scenarios, e.g. in meeting…

声音 · 计算机科学 2015-08-14 Bracha Laufer-Goldshtein , Ronen Talmon , Sharon Gannot

Recent technical advances in collecting spatial data have been increasing the demand for methods to analyze large spatial datasets. The statistical analysis for these types of datasets can provide useful knowledge in various fields.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-16 Toshihiro Hirano

Regularization plays a pivotal role when facing the challenge of solving ill-posed inverse problems, where the number of observations is smaller than the ambient dimension of the object to be estimated. A line of recent work has studied…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-07-03 Samuel Vaiter , Mohammad Golbabaee , Jalal M. Fadili , Gabriel Peyré

Several data analysis techniques employ similarity relationships between data points to uncover the intrinsic dimension and geometric structure of the underlying data-generating mechanism. In this paper we work under the model assumption…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-09 Nicolas Garcia Trillos , Daniel Sanz-Alonso , Ruiyi Yang

Real-world data with underlying structure, such as pictures of faces, are hypothesized to lie on a low-dimensional manifold. This manifold hypothesis has motivated state-of-the-art generative algorithms that learn low-dimensional data…

The problem of extending a function $f$ defined on a training data $\mathcal{C}$ on an unknown manifold $\mathbb{X}$ to the entire manifold and a tubular neighborhood of this manifold is considered in this paper. For $\mathbb{X}$ embedded…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-07-26 Charles K. Chui , H. N. Mhaskar

Function approximation based on data drawn randomly from an unknown distribution is an important problem in machine learning. The manifold hypothesis assumes that the data is sampled from an unknown submanifold of a high dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 H. N. Mhaskar , Ryan O'Dowd

The discovering of low-dimensional manifolds in high-dimensional data is one of the main goals in manifold learning. We propose a new approach to identify the effective dimension (intrinsic dimension) of low-dimensional manifolds. The scale…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-03-17 Xiaohui Wang , J. S. Marron

We consider the regression problem of estimating functions on $\mathbb{R}^D$ but supported on a $d$-dimensional manifold $ \mathcal{M} \subset \mathbb{R}^D $ with $ d \ll D $. Drawing ideas from multi-resolution analysis and nonlinear…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-14 Wenjing Liao , Mauro Maggioni , Stefano Vigogna

This study presents the results of a series of simulation experiments that evaluate and compare four different manifold alignment methods under the influence of noise. The data was created by simulating the dynamics of two slightly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-26 Fayeem Aziz , Aaron S. W. Wong , James S. Welsh , Stephan K. Chalup

Whereas recovery of the manifold from data is a well-studied topic, approximation rates for functions defined on manifolds are less known. In this work, we study a regression problem with inputs on a $d^*$-dimensional manifold that is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-08-05 Johannes Schmidt-Hieber

Manifold learning is a central task in modern statistics and data science. Many datasets (cells, documents, images, molecules) can be represented as point clouds embedded in a high dimensional ambient space, however the degrees of freedom…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-18 Stephen Zhang , Gilles Mordant , Tetsuya Matsumoto , Geoffrey Schiebinger

The rapid growth of high-dimensional datasets across various scientific domains has created a pressing need for new statistical methods to compare distributions supported on their underlying structures. Assessing similarity between datasets…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-27 Hongrui Chen , Rong Ma

Locating a target is key in many applications, namely in high-stakes real-world scenarios, like detecting humans or obstacles in vehicular networks. In scenarios where precise statistics of the measurement noise are unavailable,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-17 João Domingos , Cláudia Soares , João Xavier

Universal approximation theorems show that neural networks can approximate any continuous function; however, the number of parameters may grow exponentially with the ambient dimension, so these results do not fully explain the practical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Changhoon Song , Seungchan Ko , Youngjoon Hong

This article introduces a functional method for lower-dimensional smooth representations in terms of time-varying dissimilarities. The method incorporates dissimilarity representation in multidimensional scaling and smoothness approach of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-02 Liting Li

Normalizing Flows (NFs) are universal density estimators based on Neural Networks. However, this universality is limited: the density's support needs to be diffeomorphic to a Euclidean space. In this paper, we propose a novel method to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Christian Horvat , Jean-Pascal Pfister

Many computer vision problems can be posed as learning a low-dimensional subspace from high dimensional data. The low rank matrix factorization (LRMF) represents a commonly utilized subspace learning strategy. Most of the current LRMF…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-21 Xiangyong Cao , Qian Zhao , Deyu Meng , Yang Chen , Zongben Xu

The foundations of deep learning are supported by the seemingly opposing perspectives of approximation or learning theory. The former advocates for large/expressive models that need not generalize, while the latter considers classes that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Ruiyang Hong , Anastasis Kratsios

In this paper we focus on the linear functionals defining an approximate version of the gradient of a function. These functionals are often used when dealing with optimization problems where the computation of the gradient of the objective…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-21 Marco Boresta , Tommaso Colombo , Alberto De Santis , Stefano Lucidi