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Class-imbalance is one of the major challenges in real world datasets, where a few classes (called majority classes) constitute much more data samples than the rest (called minority classes). Learning deep neural networks using such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Saptarshi Sinha , Hiroki Ohashi , Katsuyuki Nakamura

Existing learning-based methods for object pose estimation in RGB images are mostly model-specific or category based. They lack the capability to generalize to new object categories at test time, hence severely hindering their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 JongMin Lee , Yohann Cabon , Romain Brégier , Sungjoo Yoo , Jerome Revaud

Despite the recent success of long-tailed object detection, almost all long-tailed object detectors are developed based on the two-stage paradigm. In practice, one-stage detectors are more prevalent in the industry because they have a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Bo Li , Yongqiang Yao , Jingru Tan , Gang Zhang , Fengwei Yu , Jianwei Lu , Ye Luo

Standard object detectors typically treat architectural elements independently, often resulting in facade parsings that lack the structural coherence required for downstream procedural reconstruction. We address this limitation by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Maciej Janicki , Aleksander Plocharski , Przemyslaw Musialski

In object detection, bounding box regression (BBR) is a crucial step that determines the object localization performance. However, we find that most previous loss functions for BBR have two main drawbacks: (i) Both $\ell_n$-norm and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Yi-Fan Zhang , Weiqiang Ren , Zhang Zhang , Zhen Jia , Liang Wang , Tieniu Tan

In this work, we address the problem of few-shot multi-class object counting with point-level annotations. The proposed technique leverages a class agnostic attention mechanism that sequentially attends to objects in the image and extracts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Negin Sokhandan , Pegah Kamousi , Alejandro Posada , Eniola Alese , Negar Rostamzadeh

Training of deep neural networks heavily depends on the data distribution. In particular, the networks easily suffer from class imbalance. The trained networks would recognize the frequent classes better than the infrequent classes. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Byungju Kim , Junmo Kim

Learning an object detector or retrieval requires a large data set with manual annotations. Such data sets are expensive and time consuming to create and therefore difficult to obtain on a large scale. In this work, we propose to exploit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Elad Amrani , Rami Ben-Ari , Tal Hakim , Alex Bronstein

Few-shot and zero-shot text classification aim to recognize samples from novel classes with limited labeled samples or no labeled samples at all. While prevailing methods have shown promising performance via transferring knowledge from seen…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Han Liu , Siyang Zhao , Xiaotong Zhang , Feng Zhang , Wei Wang , Fenglong Ma , Hongyang Chen , Hong Yu , Xianchao Zhang

Resilience to class imbalance and confounding biases, together with the assurance of fairness guarantees are highly desirable properties of autonomous decision-making systems with real-life impact. Many different targeted solutions have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Elisa Ferrari , Davide Bacciu

Objective: This work addresses two key problems of skin lesion classification. The first problem is the effective use of high-resolution images with pretrained standard architectures for image classification. The second problem is the high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 Nils Gessert , Thilo Sentker , Frederic Madesta , Rüdiger Schmitz , Helge Kniep , Ivo Baltruschat , René Werner , Alexander Schlaefer

Imbalanced datasets are commonplace in modern machine learning problems. The presence of under-represented classes or groups with sensitive attributes results in concerns about generalization and fairness. Such concerns are further…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Mingchen Li , Xuechen Zhang , Christos Thrampoulidis , Jiasi Chen , Samet Oymak

Bounding box regression plays a crucial role in the field of object detection, and the positioning accuracy of object detection largely depends on the loss function of bounding box regression. Existing researchs improve regression…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Hao Zhang , Shuaijie Zhang

A novel object detection method is presented that handles freely rotated objects of arbitrary sizes, including tiny objects as small as $2\times 2$ pixels. Such tiny objects appear frequently in remotely sensed images, and present a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Mohsen Zand , Ali Etemad , Michael Greenspan

Autofocus is an important task for digital cameras, yet current approaches often exhibit poor performance. We propose a learning-based approach to this problem, and provide a realistic dataset of sufficient size for effective learning. Our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Charles Herrmann , Richard Strong Bowen , Neal Wadhwa , Rahul Garg , Qiurui He , Jonathan T. Barron , Ramin Zabih

Recently, anchor-free detection methods have been through great progress. The major two families, anchor-point detection and key-point detection, are at opposite edges of the speed-accuracy trade-off, with anchor-point detectors having the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Chenchen Zhu , Fangyi Chen , Zhiqiang Shen , Marios Savvides

We propose a novel recurrent attentional structure to localize and recognize objects jointly. The network can learn to extract a sequence of local observations with detailed appearance and rough context, instead of sliding windows or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-20 Jie Lyu , Zejian Yuan , Dapeng Chen

Transformer-based large language models exhibit in-context learning, enabling adaptation to downstream tasks via few-shot prompting with demonstrations. In practice, such models are often fine-tuned to improve zero-shot performance on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Chungpa Lee , Jy-yong Sohn , Kangwook Lee

Few-shot multi-class industrial anomaly detection identifies diverse defects across multiple categories using a single unified model and limited normal samples. Although vision-language models offer strong generalization, modeling multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Runzhi Deng , Yundi Hu , Xinshuang Zhang , Zhao Wang , Xixi Liu , Wang-Zhou Dai , Caifeng Shan , Fang Zhao

Despite their success for object detection, convolutional neural networks are ill-equipped for incremental learning, i.e., adapting the original model trained on a set of classes to additionally detect objects of new classes, in the absence…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-24 Konstantin Shmelkov , Cordelia Schmid , Karteek Alahari