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Early detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and identification of potential risk/beneficial factors are important for planning and administering timely interventions or preventive measures. In this paper, we learn a disease model for AD…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Parvathy Sudhir Pillai , Tze-Yun Leong

The use of multimodal imaging has led to significant improvements in the diagnosis and treatment of many diseases. Similar to clinical practice, some works have demonstrated the benefits of multimodal fusion for automatic segmentation and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 José Morano , Guilherme Aresta , Christoph Grechenig , Ursula Schmidt-Erfurth , Hrvoje Bogunović

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia and often difficult to diagnose due to the multifactorial etiology of dementia. Recent works on neuroimaging-based computer-aided diagnosis with deep neural networks (DNNs) showed…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-06 Marla Narazani , Ignacio Sarasua , Sebastian Pölsterl , Aldana Lizarraga , Igor Yakushev , Christian Wachinger

The current methods for diagnosing Alzheimer Disease using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) have significant limitations. Many previous studies used 2D Transformers to analyze individual brain slices independently, potentially losing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Juan A. Castro-Silva , Maria N. Moreno Garcia , Diego H. Peluffo-Ordoñez

Alzheimer's is a brain disease that gets worse over time and affects memory, thinking, and behavior. Alzheimer's disease (AD) can be treated and managed if it is diagnosed early, which can slow the progression of symptoms and improve…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-09 Taymaz Akan , Sait Alp , Mohammad A. N Bhuiyanb

Studies of Alzheimer's disease (AD) often collect multiple longitudinal clinical outcomes, which are correlated and predictive of AD progression. It is of great scientific interest to investigate the association between the outcomes and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-18 Cai Li , Luo Xiao , Sheng Luo

The early detection of Alzheimer's Disease is imperative to ensure early treatment and improve patient outcomes. There has consequently been extenstive research into detecting AD and its intermediate phase, mild cognitive impairment (MCI).…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-17 Jamie Vo , Naeha Sharif , Ghulam Mubashar Hassan

Both functional and structural magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI and sMRI) are widely used for the diagnosis of mental disorder. However, combining complementary information from these two modalities is challenging due to their…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-02 Ziyu Zhou , Anton Orlichenko , Gang Qu , Zening Fu , Vince D Calhoun , Zhengming Ding , Yu-Ping Wang

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a major neurodegenerative condition that affects millions around the world. As one of the main biomarkers in the AD diagnosis procedure, brain amyloid positivity is typically identified by positron emission…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-10 Yanxi Chen , Mohammad Farazi , Zhangsihao Yang , Yonghui Fan , Nicholas Ashton , Eric M Reiman , Yi Su , Yalin Wang

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) conversion prediction, i.e., identifying MCI patients of high risks converting to Alzheimer's disease (AD), is essential for preventing or slowing the progression of AD. Although previous studies have shown…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-27 Hao Guan , Chaoyue Wang , Dacheng Tao

The automatic diagnosis of various retinal diseases from fundus images is important to support clinical decision-making. However, developing such automatic solutions is challenging due to the requirement of a large amount of human-annotated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Xiaomeng Li , Mengyu Jia , Md Tauhidul Islam , Lequan Yu , Lei Xing

Anomaly detection in medical imaging is to distinguish the relevant biomarkers of diseases from those of normal tissues. Deep supervised learning methods have shown potentials in various detection tasks, but its performances would be…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-01 Byungjai Kim , Kinam Kwon , Changheun Oh , Hyunwook Park

Learning from multimodal datasets can leverage complementary information and improve performance in prediction tasks. A commonly used strategy to account for feature correlations in high-dimensional datasets is the latent variable approach.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Lingchao Mao , Qi wang , Yi Su , Fleming Lure , Jing Li

Structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies have shown that Alzheimer's Disease (AD) induces both localised and widespread neural degenerative changes throughout the brain. However, the absence of segmentation that highlights brain…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-21 Chen Zheng

Motivated by an imaging proteomics study for Alzheimer's disease (AD), in this article, we propose a mediation analysis approach with high-dimensional exposures and high-dimensional mediators to integrate data collected from multiple…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-30 Yi Zhao , Lexin Li

Existing studies on disease diagnostic models focus either on diagnostic model learning for performance improvement or on the visual explanation of a trained diagnostic model. We propose a novel learn-explain-reinforce (LEAR) framework that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Kwanseok Oh , Jee Seok Yoon , Heung-Il Suk

Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) serves as a prodromal stage of Alzheimer's Disease (AD), where early identification and intervention can effectively slow the progression to dementia. However, diagnosing AD remains a significant challenge in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Yutao Jin , Haowen Xiao , Junyong Zhai , Yuxiao Li , Jielei Chu , Fengmao Lv , Yuxiao Li

The integration of multimodal medical imaging can provide complementary and comprehensive information for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, in clinical practice, since positron emission tomography (PET) is often missing,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Fuyou Mao , Lixin Lin , Ming Jiang , Dong Dai , Chao Yang , Hao Zhang , Yan Tang

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that encompasses a wide variety of symptoms and degrees of impairment, which makes the diagnosis and treatment challenging. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Yinchi Zhou , Peiyu Duan , Yuexi Du , Nicha C. Dvornek

This paper presents an unsupervised multi-modal learning system that learns associative representation from two input modalities, or channels, such that input on one channel will correctly generate the associated response at the other and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-01-14 Ti Wang , Daniel L. Silver