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Intense highly charged ion beam production is essential for high-power heavy ion accelerators. A novel movable Vlasov launcher for superconducting high charge state Electron Cyclotron Resonance (ECR) ion source has been devised that can…

A solid-state cooling principle based on magnetic-field-driven tunable suppression of Andreev reflection in superconductor/two-dimensional electron gas nanostructures is proposed. This cooling mechanism can lead to very large heat fluxes…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Giazotto , F. Taddei , M. Governale , C. Castellana , R. Fazio , F. Beltram

We propose an efficient method for controlled generation of field squeezing with cold atomic clouds trapped close to a superconducting transmission line resonator. It is shown that, based on the coherent strong magnetic coupling between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-20 Peng-Bo Li , Fu-Li Li

Generation of ultrashort X-ray pulses in a free-electron laser relies on high-density electron bunches with a precisely adjusted current and energy distribution. To this end, robust and flexible electron bunch manipulation techniques are…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Ph. Amstutz , W. Helml , S. Khan , C. Mai , Ch. Gerth , Ch. Mahnke , E. A. Schneidmiller

Cooling microwave resonators to near the quantum ground state, crucial for their operation in the quantum regime, is typically achieved by direct device refrigeration to a few tens of millikelvin. However, in quantum experiments that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Mingrui Xu , Xu Han , Chang-Ling Zou , Wei Fu , Yuntao Xu , Changchun Zhong , Liang Jiang , Hong X. Tang

A promising scheme for electron microrefrigeration based on ferromagnet-superconductor contacts is presented. In this setup, cooling power densities up to 600 nW/$\mu$m$^2$ can be achieved leading to electronic temperature reductions…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Giazotto , F. Taddei , R. Fazio , F. Beltram

Coherent electron cooling is a novel method to cool dense hadron beams on timescales of a few hours. This method uses a copropagating beam of electrons to pick up the density fluctuations within the hadron beam in one straight section and…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-07-26 William Bergan

Recent studies of the performance of radio-frequency (RF) copper cavities operated at cryogenic temperatures have shown a dramatic increase in the maximum achievable surface electric field. We propose to exploit this development to enable a…

We propose a novel scheme for frequency-tunable sub-cycle electromagnetic pulse generation. To this end a pump electron beam is injected into an electromagnetic seed pulse as the latter is reflected by a mirror. The electron beam is shown…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Illia Thiele , Evangelos Siminos , Tünde Fülöp

Flat beams -- beams with asymmetric transverse emittances -- have important applications in novel light-source concepts, advanced-acceleration schemes and could possibly alleviate the need for damping rings in lepton colliders. Over the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 J. Zhu , P. Piot , D. Mihalcea , C. R. Prokop

We use 3D simulations to demonstrate that high-quality ultra-relativistic electron bunches can be generated upon reflection of a twisted laser beam off a plasma mirror. The unique topology of the beam with a twist index $|l| = 1$ creates an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Yin Shi , David Blackman , Dan Stutman , Alexey Arefiev

A high-energy muon collider scenario require a "final cooling" system that reduces transverse emittance by a factor of ~10 while allowing longitudinal emittance increase. The baseline approach has low-energy transverse cooling within…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 David Neuffer , Hisham Sayed , Terry Hart , Don Summers

Various seeding configurations have being proposed for frequency up-conversion of the electron beam density distribution, in which the energy spread, may however hinder the harmonic generation efficiency. In this Letter, a method for…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-01-03 Haixiao Deng

A compact accelerator based super-radiant THz source is under development at Inter University Accelerator Centre (IUAC), New Delhi. The facility is based on the principle of pre-bunched Free Electron Laser (FEL) which will produce THz…

We present the design and implementation of a highly compact femtosecond electron diffractometer working at electron energies up to 100 keV. We use a multi-body particle tracing code to simulate electron bunch propagation through the setup…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-11-30 Lutz Waldecker , Roman Bertoni , Ralph Ernstorfer

We propose and demonstrate a novel scheme to produce ultrashort and ultrastable MeV electron beam. In this scheme, the electron beam produced in a photocathode radio-frequency (rf) gun first expands under its own Coulomb force with which a…

Novel table-top sources of extreme-ultraviolet light based on high-harmonic generation yield unique insight into the fundamental properties of molecules, nanomaterials, or correlated solids, and enable advanced applications in imaging or…

In particle accelerators, transverse-longitudinal coupling (TLC) dynamics can be invoked for efficient bunch compression or high harmonic generation when one of the transverse eigenemittance is small. In this sense, complete or partial…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Xiujie Deng

Laser-plasma acceleration is an emerging technique for accelerating electrons to high energies over very short distances. The accelerated electron bunches have femtosecond duration, making them particularly relevant for applications such as…

Current THz electron sources struggle with low energy gain and device miniaturization. We propose a magnetic compression method designed for relativistic electrons to perform post-compression on the beam from radiofrequency accelerators, to…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-10-31 An Li , Jiaru Shi , Hao Zha , Qiang Gao , Huaibi Chen