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The only binary neutron star merger gravitational wave event with detected electromagnetic counterparts recorded to date is GRB170817A. This merger occurred in a rarefied medium with a density smaller than $10^{-3}-10^{-2}~{\rm cm}^{-3}$.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-22 Raphaël Duque , Paz Beniamini , Frédéric Daigne , Robert Mochkovitch

One of the key properties of any binary is its viewing angle (i.e., inclination), $\theta_{\rm obs}$. In binary neutron star (BNS) mergers it is of special importance due to the role that it plays in the measurement of the Hubble constant,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran

The joint observation of the gravitational-wave and electromagnetic signal from the binary neutron-star merger GW170817 allowed for a new independent measurement of the Hubble constant $H_0$, albeit with an uncertainty of about 15\% at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Juan Calderón Bustillo , Samson H. W. Leong , Tim Dietrich , Paul D. Lasky

To date GW170817, produced by a binary neutron star (BNS) merger, is the only gravitational wave event with an electromagnetic (EM) counterpart. It was associated with a prompt short gamma-ray burst (GRB), an optical kilonova, and the…

The electromagnetic radiation that followed the neutron star merger event GW170817 revealed that gamma-ray burst afterglows from jets misaligned with our line of sight exhibit a light curve with slowly rising flux. The slope of the rising…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-01 Hao Wang , Dimitrios Giannios

Following the historical observations of GW170817 and its multi-wavelength afterglow, more radio afterglows from neutron star mergers are expected in the future as counterparts to gravitational wave inspiral signals. We wish to describe…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Raphaël Duque , Frédéric Daigne , Robert Mochkovitch

The multi-messenger data of neutron star merger events are promising for constraining the Hubble constant. So far, GW170817 is still the unique gravitational wave event with multi-wavelength electromagnetic counterparts. In particular, its…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Yi-Ying Wang , Shao-Peng Tang , Zhi-Ping Jin , Yi-Zhong Fan

The jet opening angle and inclination of GW170817 -- the first detected binary neutron star merger -- were vital to understand its energetics, relation to short gamma-ray bursts, and refinement of the standard siren-based determination of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Dougal Dobie , David L. Kaplan , Kenta Hotokezaka , Tara Murphy , Adam Deller , Gregg Hallinan , Samaya Nissanke

Multi-messenger observations of coalescing binary neutron stars (BNSs) are a direct probe of the expansion history of the universe and carry the potential to shed light on the disparity between low- and high-redshift measurements of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Michael Müller , Suvodip Mukherjee , Geoffrey Ryan

VLBI and JVLA observations revealed that GW170817 involved a narrow jet ($ \theta_j \approx 4^\circ $) that dominated the afterglow peak at our viewing angle, $ \theta_{\rm obs} \approx 20^\circ $. This implies that at the time of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Ore Gottlieb , Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran

Following the historical observation of GW170817 and its electromagnetic follow-up, new neutron star merger afterglows are expected to be observed as counterparts to gravitational wave signals during the next science runs of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Raphaël Duque , Robert Mochkovitch , Frédéric Daigne

Gravitational wave (GW) observations of binary neutron star (BNS) mergers can be used to measure luminosity distances and hence, when coupled with estimates for the mergers' host redshifts, infer the Hubble constant, $H_0$. These…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Daniel J. Mortlock , Stephen M. Feeney , Hiranya V. Peiris , Andrew R. Williamson , Samaya M. Nissanke

GW170817 is a binary neutron star merger that exhibited a gravitational wave (GW) and a gamma-ray burst, followed by an afterglow. In this work, we estimate the Hubble constant ($H_0$) using broad-band afterglow emission and relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Giulia Gianfagna , Luigi Piro , Francesco Pannarale , Hendrik Van Eerten , Fulvio Ricci , Geoffrey Ryan

In the numerical modeling of the GRB afterglow, some approximations have been made for simplicity, and different groups developed their codes. A robust test of these models/approaches is challenging because of the lack of directly measured…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Yi-Ying Wang , Shao-Peng Tang , Xin-Yu Li , Zhi-Ping Jin , Yi-Zhong Fan

Black hole neutron star (BHNS) mergers have recently been detected through their gravitational-wave (GW) emission. BHNS mergers could also produce electromagnetic (EM) emission as a short gamma-ray burst (sGRB), and/or an sGRB afterglow…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Oliver M. Boersma , Joeri van Leeuwen

The gravitational-wave (GW) events, produced by the coalescence of binary neutron-stars (BNS), can be treated as the standard sirens to probe the expansion history of the Universe, if their redshifts could be determined from the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Jiming Yu , Haoran Song , Shunke Ai , He Gao , Fayin Wang , Yu Wang , Youjun Lu , Wenjuan Fang , Wen Zhao

The historic detection of gravitational waves from the electromagnetically bright binary neutron star merger GW170817 enabled the first standard siren measurement of Hubble's constant ($H_0$). The accuracy and precision of this measurement…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Kelly Gourdji , Adam T. Deller , Chris Flynn , Taya Govreen-Segal , Cullan Howlett , Kunal P. Mooley , Ehud Nakar

The detection of gravitational waves from a neutron star merger, GW170817, marked the dawn of a new era in time-domain astronomy. Monitoring of the radio emission produced by the merger, including high-resolution radio imaging, enabled…

We present a study aimed at quantifying the detectability of radio counterparts of binary neutron star (BNS) mergers with total masses $\lesssim 3$\,M$_{\odot}$, which may form neutron star (NS) remnants. We focus on mergers localized by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Kara Merfeld , Alessandra Corsi

Binary neutron star (BNS) mergers are one of the proposed origins for both repeating and non-repeating fast radio bursts (FRBs), which associates FRBs with gravitational waves and short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). In this work, we explore…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Haoxiang Lin , Tomonori Totani
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