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Given a database schema, Text-to-SQL aims to translate a natural language question into the corresponding SQL query. Under the setup of cross-domain, traditional semantic parsing models struggle to adapt to unseen database schemas. To…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Zhi Chen , Lu Chen , Yanbin Zhao , Ruisheng Cao , Zihan Xu , Su Zhu , Kai Yu

Knowledge base construction entails acquiring structured information to create a knowledge base of factual and relational data, facilitating question answering, information retrieval, and semantic understanding. The challenge called…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Dong Yang , Xu Wang , Remzi Celebi

Database queries traditionally operate under the closed-world assumption, providing no answers to questions that require information beyond the data stored in the database. Hybrid querying using SQL offers an alternative by integrating…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Fuheng Zhao , Divyakant Agrawal , Amr El Abbadi

While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) excel on benchmarks, their processing paradigm differs from the human ability to integrate visual information. Unlike humans who naturally bridge details and high-level concepts, models tend to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Ming Zhong , Yuanlei Wang , Liuzhou Zhang , Arctanx An , Renrui Zhang , Hao Liang , Ming Lu , Ying Shen , Wentao Zhang

The task of text-to-SQL parsing, which aims at converting natural language questions into executable SQL queries, has garnered increasing attention in recent years, as it can assist end users in efficiently extracting vital information from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-19 Jinyang Li , Binyuan Hui , Reynold Cheng , Bowen Qin , Chenhao Ma , Nan Huo , Fei Huang , Wenyu Du , Luo Si , Yongbin Li

Pre-trained language models like BERT have achieved great success in a wide variety of NLP tasks, while the superior performance comes with high demand in computational resources, which hinders the application in low-latency IR systems. We…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Wenhao Lu , Jian Jiao , Ruofei Zhang

Dialogue relation extraction (RE) is to predict the relation type of two entities mentioned in a dialogue. In this paper, we propose a simple yet effective model named SimpleRE for the RE task. SimpleRE captures the interrelations among…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Fuzhao Xue , Aixin Sun , Hao Zhang , Jinjie Ni , Eng Siong Chng

Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in table Question Answering (Table QA). However, extending these capabilities to multi-table QA remains challenging due to unreliable schema linking across complex tables. Existing methods…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Xixi Wang , Miguel Costa , Jordanka Kovaceva , Shuai Wang , Francisco C. Pereira

Solving the challenges of automatic machine translation of Building Automation System text metadata is a crucial first step in efficiently deploying smart building applications. The vocabulary used to describe building metadata appears…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 David Waterworth , Subbu Sethuvenkatraman , Quan Z. Sheng

Text-to-SQL semantic parsing has made significant progress in recent years, with various models demonstrating impressive performance on the challenging Spider benchmark. However, it has also been shown that these models often struggle to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Irina Saparina , Mirella Lapata

Pre-trained language models have recently contributed to significant advances in NLP tasks. Recently, multi-modal versions of BERT have been developed, using heavy pre-training relying on vast corpora of aligned textual and image data,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Thomas Scialom , Patrick Bordes , Paul-Alexis Dray , Jacopo Staiano , Patrick Gallinari

The task of Named Entity Recognition (NER) is an important component of many natural language processing systems, such as relation extraction and knowledge graph construction. In this work, we present a simple and effective approach for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Urchade Zaratiana , Pierre Holat , Nadi Tomeh , Thierry Charnois

Many existing end-to-end systems for hybrid question answering tasks can often be boiled down to a "prompt-and-pray" paradigm, where the user has limited control and insight into the intermediate reasoning steps used to achieve the final…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Parker Glenn , Parag Pravin Dakle , Liang Wang , Preethi Raghavan

Semantic similarity analysis and modeling is a fundamentally acclaimed task in many pioneering applications of natural language processing today. Owing to the sensation of sequential pattern recognition, many neural networks like RNNs and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Praneeth Nemani , Satyanarayana Vollala

Entity linking, the task of mapping textual mentions to known entities, has recently been tackled using contextualized neural networks. We address the question whether these results -- reported for large, high-quality datasets such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Nadja Kurz , Felix Hamann , Adrian Ulges

As bird's-eye-view (BEV) semantic segmentation is simple-to-visualize and easy-to-handle, it has been applied in autonomous driving to provide the surrounding information to downstream tasks. Inferring BEV semantic segmentation conditioned…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Naiyu Fang , Lemiao Qiu , Shuyou Zhang , Zili Wang , Kerui Hu , Kang Wang

Knowledgebase question answering systems are heavily dependent on relation extraction and linking modules. However, the task of extracting and linking relations from text to knowledgebases faces two primary challenges; the ambiguity of…

We present graph-based translation models which translate source graphs into target strings. Source graphs are constructed from dependency trees with extra links so that non-syntactic phrases are connected. Inspired by phrase-based models,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Liangyou Li , Andy Way , Qun Liu

We propose a novel high-performance and interpretable canonical deep tabular data learning architecture, TabNet. TabNet uses sequential attention to choose which features to reason from at each decision step, enabling interpretability and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Sercan O. Arik , Tomas Pfister

Neural networks provide new possibilities to automatically learn complex language patterns and query-document relations. Neural IR models have achieved promising results in learning query-document relevance patterns, but few explorations…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 Zhuyun Dai , Jamie Callan