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Stellar-mass black holes (BHs) are predicted to be embedded in the disks of active galactic nuclei (AGN) due to gravitational drag and in-situ star formation. However, clear evidence for AGN disk-embedded BHs is currently lacking. Here, as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Hiromichi Tagawa , Shigeo S. Kimura , Zoltán Haiman , Rosalba Perna , Imre Bartos

The central engine in long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is thought to be a compact object produced by the core collapse of massive stars, but its exact nature (black hole or millisecond magnetar) is still debatable. Although the central engine…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-24 M. Petropoulou , P. Beniamini , G. Vasilopoulos , D. Giannios , R. Barniol Duran

Long-duration $\gamma$-ray bursts (GRBs) accompany the collapse of massive stars and carry information about the central engine. However, no 3D models have been able to follow these jets from their birth by a black-hole (BH) to the…

Growing evidence connects the progenitor systems of the short-hard subclass of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) to the merger of compact object binaries composed by two neutron stars (NSs) or by a NS and a black hole (BH). The recent observation of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Riccardo Ciolfi

A toy model for gamma-ray burst-supernovae (GRB-SN) is discussed by considering the coexistence of baryon poor outflows from black holes (BHs) and a powerful spin-connection to surrounding disk, giving rise to consistent calorimetry as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. H. Lei , D. X. Wang , R. Y. Ma

The energetics of the long duration GRB phenomenon is compared with models of a rotating Black Hole (BH) in a strong magnetic field generated by an accreting torus. A rough estimate of the energy extracted from a rotating BH with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Barbiellini , A. Celotti , F. Longo

We present a suite of the first 3D GRMHD collapsar simulations, which extend from the self-consistent jet launching by an accreting Kerr black hole (BH) to the breakout from the star. We identify three types of outflows, depending on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Ore Gottlieb , Aretaios Lalakos , Omer Bromberg , Matthew Liska , Alexander Tchekhovskoy

Three energy mechanisms invoking large-scale magnetic fields are incorporated in a model to interpret jet production in black hole (BH) systems, i.e., the Blandford-Znajek (BZ), the magnetic coupling (MC) and Blandford-Payne (BP) processes.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ding-Xiong Wang , Yong-Chun Ye , Yang Li , Zhao-Jiang Ge

Relativistic jets from a Kerr black hole (BH) following the core collapse of a massive star ("collapsar") is a leading model for gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). However, the two key ingredients for a Blandford-Znajek powered jet $-$ rapid rotation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Ore Gottlieb , Mathieu Renzo , Brian D. Metzger , Jared A. Goldberg , Matteo Cantiello

Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) are generally considered to originate from the massive collapsars. It is believed that the central engine of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is a neutrino-dominated accretion flow (NDAF) around a rotating…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Cui-Ying Song , Tong Liu , Wei-Min Gu , Jian-Xiang Tian

Long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) associated with supernovae and short GRBs with Extended Emission (SGRBEE) from mergers are probably powered by black holes as a common inner engine, as their prompt GRB emission satisfies the same Amati…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

Gamma Ray Bursts (GRB) are the extremely energetic transient events, visible from the most distant parts of the Universe. They are most likely powered by accretion on the hyper-Eddington rates that proceeds onto a newly born stellar mass…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Agnieszka Janiuk , Monika Moscibrodzka

The precession phenomenon of the jet in a gamma-ray burst (GRB) is a key probe of the physics of the central engine. Previous studies generally assumed a fixed precession period when analysing the temporal profiles in GRBs; however, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Yun-Peng Li , Da-Bin Lin , Guo-Yu Li , En-Wei Liang

The interaction of large scale magnetic fields with the event horizon of rotating black holes (the Blandford-Znajek [1977] mechanism) forms the basis for some models of the most relativistic jets. We explore a scenario in which the central…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-11 David Garofalo

We consider a scenario for the longest duration gamma ray bursts, resulting from the collapse of a massive star in a close binary system with a companion black hole. The primary black hole born during the core collapse is spun up and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-01-16 Agnieszka Janiuk , Szymon Charzynski , Patryk Mioduszewski

We performed simulations of collapsars with different Kerr parameters a=0, 0.5, 0.9, 0.95. It is shown that a more rapidly rotating black hole is driving a more energetic jet. No jet is seen for the case of Schwartzschild black hole case,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Shigehiro Nagataki

Relativistic jets from black holes can extract energy not only from accretion but also directly from the black hole's spin, as described by the Blandford-Znajek mechanism. A longstanding question is whether magnetic flux can accumulate near…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Antonios Nathanail

The launching of astrophysical jets provides the most compelling observational evidence for direct extraction of black hole (BH) spin energy via the Blandford-Znajek (BZ) mechanism. Whilst it is known that spinning Kerr BHs within general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Koushik Chatterjee , Ziri Younsi , Prashant Kocherlakota , Ramesh Narayan

Recently, two empirical correlations related to the minimum variability timescale ($\rm MTS$) of the lightcures are discovered in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). One is the anti-correlation between $\rm MTS$ and Lorentz factor $\Gamma$, the other…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Wei Xie , Wei-Hua Lei , Ding-Xiong Wang

We here propose a two-step model for gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) associated with supernovae. In the first step, the core collapse of a star with mass $\ge 19M_\odot$ leads to a massive neutron star and a normal supernova, and subsequently…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. S. Cheng , Z. G. Dai