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Recent advancements in learned index structures propose replacing existing index structures, like B-Trees, with approximate learned models. In this work, we present a unified benchmark that compares well-tuned implementations of three…

Learned indexes have emerged as a promising alternative to traditional index structures, offering higher throughput and lower memory usage by approximating the cumulative key distribution function with lightweight models. Despite these…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Shubham Vashisth , Olivier Michaud , Bettina Kemme , Oana Balmau

Indexes are models: a B-Tree-Index can be seen as a model to map a key to the position of a record within a sorted array, a Hash-Index as a model to map a key to a position of a record within an unsorted array, and a BitMap-Index as a model…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Tim Kraska , Alex Beutel , Ed H. Chi , Jeffrey Dean , Neoklis Polyzotis

Index structures are important for efficient data access, which have been widely used to improve the performance in many in-memory systems. Due to high in-memory overheads, traditional index structures become difficult to process the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Pengfei Li , Yu Hua , Pengfei Zuo , Jingnan Jia

Although many updatable learned indexes have been proposed in recent years, whether they can outperform traditional approaches on disk remains unknown. In this study, we revisit and implement four state-of-the-art updatable learned indexes…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Hai Lan , Zhifeng Bao , J. Shane Culpepper , Renata Borovica-Gajic

Indexing large-scale databases in main memory is still challenging today. Learned index structures -- in which the core components of classical indexes are replaced with machine learning models -- have recently been suggested to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Ali Hadian , Thomas Heinis

Database indexes facilitate data retrieval and benefit broad applications in real-world systems. Recently, a new family of index, named learned index, is proposed to learn hidden yet useful data distribution and incorporate such information…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Yaliang Li , Daoyuan Chen , Bolin Ding , Kai Zeng , Jingren Zhou

A recent research trend involves treating database index structures as Machine Learning (ML) models. In this domain, single or multiple ML models are trained to learn the mapping from keys to positions inside a data set. This class of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Abdullah Al-Mamun , Hao Wu , Qiyang He , Jianguo Wang , Walid G. Aref

Efficient indexing is fundamental for multi-dimensional data management and analytics. An emerging tendency is to directly learn the storage layout of multi-dimensional data by simple machine learning models, yielding the concept of Learned…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Qiyu Liu , Maocheng Li , Yuxiang Zeng , Yanyan Shen , Lei Chen

While in-memory learned indexes have shown promising performance as compared to B+-tree, most widely used databases in real applications still rely on disk-based operations. Based on our experiments, we observe that directly applying the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Hai Lan , Zhifeng Bao , J. Shane Culpepper , Renata Borovica-Gajic , Yu Dong

A groundswell of recent work has focused on improving data management systems with learned components. Specifically, work on learned index structures has proposed replacing traditional index structures, such as B-trees, with learned models.…

Indexes can significantly improve search performance in relational databases. However, if the query workload changes frequently or new data updates occur continuously, it may not be worthwhile to build a conventional index upfront for query…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Suvam Kumar Das , Suprio Ray

A fundamental problem in data management is to find the elements in an array that match a query. Recently, learned indexes are being extensively used to solve this problem, where they learn a model to predict the location of the items in…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Sepanta Zeighami , Cyrus Shahabi

Inverted indexes are vital in providing fast key-word-based search. For every term in the document collection, a list of identifiers of documents in which the term appears is stored, along with auxiliary information such as term frequency,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Harrie Oosterhuis , J. Shane Culpepper , Maarten de Rijke

Recent work on "learned indexes" has changed the way we look at the decades-old field of DBMS indexing. The key idea is that indexes can be thought of as "models" that predict the position of a key in a dataset. Indexes can, thus, be…

Learned index structures have been shown to achieve favorable lookup performance and space consumption compared to their traditional counterparts such as B-trees. However, most learned index studies have focused on the primary indexing…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Andreas Kipf , Dominik Horn , Pascal Pfeil , Ryan Marcus , Tim Kraska

Learned indices using neural networks have been shown to outperform traditional indices such as B-trees in both query time and memory. However, learning the distribution of a large dataset can be expensive, and updating learned indices is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Guanli Liu , Lars Kulik , Xingjun Ma , Jianzhong Qi

Efficiently computing spatio-textual queries has become increasingly important in various applications that need to quickly retrieve geolocated entities associated with textual information, such as in location-based services and social…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Georgios Chatzigeorgakidis , Kostas Patroumpas , Dimitrios Skoutas , Spiros Athanasiou

Efficiently querying data on embedded sensor and IoT devices is challenging given the very limited memory and CPU resources. With the increasing volumes of collected data, it is critical to process, filter, and manipulate data on the edge…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 David Ding , Ivan Carvalho , Ramon Lawrence

Index plays an essential role in modern database engines to accelerate the query processing. The new paradigm of "learned index" has significantly changed the way of designing index structures in DBMS. The key insight is that indexes could…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Jiacheng Wu , Yong Zhang , Shimin Chen , Jin Wang , Yu Chen , Chunxiao Xing
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