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Point clouds data, as one kind of representation of 3D objects, are the most primitive output obtained by 3D sensors. Unlike 2D images, point clouds are disordered and unstructured. Hence it is not straightforward to apply classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Zhuyang Xie , Junzhou Chen , Bo Peng

Unlike on images, semantic learning on 3D point clouds using a deep network is challenging due to the naturally unordered data structure. Among existing works, PointNet has achieved promising results by directly learning on point sets.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-05 Yiru Shen , Chen Feng , Yaoqing Yang , Dong Tian

A 3D point cloud is often synthesized from depth measurements collected by sensors at different viewpoints. The acquired measurements are typically both coarse in precision and corrupted by noise. To improve quality, previous works denoise…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-12 Xue Zhang , Gene Cheung , Jiahao Pang , Dong Tian

Over-segmentation, or super-pixel generation, is a common preliminary stage for many computer vision applications. New acquisition technologies enable the capturing of 3D point clouds that contain color and geometrical information. This 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Yizhak Ben-Shabat , Tamar Avraham , Michael Lindenbaum , Anath Fischer

In this paper, a novel multi-view methodology for graph-based neural networks is proposed. A systematic and methodological adaptation of the key concepts of classical deep learning methods such as convolution, pooling and multi-view…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Nikolas Adaloglou , Nicholas Vretos , Petros Daras

Point cloud is a collection of 3D coordinates that are discrete geometric samples of an object's 2D surfaces. Using a low-cost 3D scanner to acquire data means that point clouds are often in lower resolution than desired for rendering on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-20 Chinthaka Dinesh , Gene Cheung , Ivan V. Bajic

In this paper, we present a novel deep method to reconstruct a point cloud of an object from a single still image. Prior arts in the field struggle to reconstruct an accurate and scalable 3D model due to either the inefficient and expensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-18 Anh-Duc Nguyen , Seonghwa Choi , Woojae Kim , Sanghoon Lee

In this paper, we aim at improving the computational efficiency of graph convolutional networks (GCNs) for learning on point clouds. The basic graph convolution that is typically composed of a $K$-nearest neighbor (KNN) search and a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Yawei Li , He Chen , Zhaopeng Cui , Radu Timofte , Marc Pollefeys , Gregory Chirikjian , Luc Van Gool

Designing spectral convolutional networks is a challenging problem in graph learning. ChebNet, one of the early attempts, approximates the spectral graph convolutions using Chebyshev polynomials. GCN simplifies ChebNet by utilizing only the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Mingguo He , Zhewei Wei , Ji-Rong Wen

Deep neural networks are widely used for understanding 3D point clouds. At each point convolution layer, features are computed from local neighborhoods of 3D points and combined for subsequent processing in order to extract semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 Jiayun Wang , Rudrasis Chakraborty , Stella X. Yu

Over the last few years, we have witnessed the availability of an increasing data generated from non-Euclidean domains, which are usually represented as graphs with complex relationships, and Graph Neural Networks (GNN) have gained a high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Andrea Apicella , Francesco Isgrò , Andrea Pollastro , Roberto Prevete

Large-scale point cloud consists of a multitude of individual objects, thereby encompassing rich structural and underlying semantic contextual information, resulting in a challenging problem in efficiently segmenting a point cloud. Most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Zhenchao Lin , Li He , Hongqiang Yang , Xiaoqun Sun , Cuojin Zhang , Weinan Chen , Yisheng Guan , Hong Zhang

Due to limitations in acquisition equipment, noise perturbations often corrupt 3-D point clouds, hindering down-stream tasks such as surface reconstruction, rendering, and further processing. Existing 3-D point cloud denoising methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Wenqiang Xu , Wenrui Dai , Duoduo Xue , Ziyang Zheng , Chenglin Li , Junni Zou , Hongkai Xiong

In this work, we propose a novel method for generating 3D point clouds that leverage properties of hyper networks. Contrary to the existing methods that learn only the representation of a 3D object, our approach simultaneously finds a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Przemysław Spurek , Sebastian Winczowski , Jacek Tabor , Maciej Zamorski , Maciej Zięba , Tomasz Trzciński

We present an attention-based spatial graph convolution (AGC) for graph neural networks (GNNs). Existing AGCs focus on only using node-wise features and utilizing one type of attention function when calculating attention weights. Instead,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Yang Li , Yuichi Tanaka

Traditional convolution layers are specifically designed to exploit the natural data representation of images -- a fixed and regular grid. However, unstructured data like 3D point clouds containing irregular neighborhoods constantly breaks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-16 Fabian Groh , Patrick Wieschollek , Hendrik P. A. Lensch

Automatic synthesis of high quality 3D shapes is an ongoing and challenging area of research. While several data-driven methods have been proposed that make use of neural networks to generate 3D shapes, none of them reach the level of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Isaak Lim , Moritz Ibing , Leif Kobbelt

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have made significant advances in semi-supervised learning, especially for classification tasks. However, existing GCN based methods have two main drawbacks. First, to increase the receptive field and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-13 Qikui Zhu , Bo Du , Pingkun Yan

In contrast to the literature where local patterns in 3D point clouds are captured by customized convolutional operators, in this paper we study the problem of how to effectively and efficiently project such point clouds into a 2D image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Yecheng Lyu , Xinming Huang , Ziming Zhang

Graph neural networks (GNN) has been demonstrated to be effective in classifying graph structures. To further improve the graph representation learning ability, hierarchical GNN has been explored. It leverages the differentiable pooling to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-12-19 Kaixiong Zhou , Qingquan Song , Xiao Huang , Daochen Zha , Na Zou , Xia Hu