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Field reversals are the most spectacular changes in the geomagnetic field but remain little understood. Paleomagnetic data primarily constrain the reversal rate and provide few additional clues. Reversals and excursions are characterized by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Johannes Wicht , Domenico Meduri

One of the most intriguing features of Earth's axial magnetic dipole field, well-known from the geological record, is its occasional and unpredictable reversal of polarity. Understanding the phenomenon is rendered very difficult by the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Christian R. Scullard , Bruce A. Buffett

The irregular polarity reversals of the Earth's magnetic field have attracted much interest during the last decades. Despite the fact that recent numerical simulations of the geodynamo have shown nice polarity transitions, the very reason…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Stefani , G. Gerbeth , U. Guenther

The geomagnetic field has undergone hundreds of polarity reversals over Earth's history, at a variable pace. In numerical models of Earth's core dynamics, reversals occur with increasing frequency when the convective forcing is increased…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Julien Aubert , Maylis Landeau , Alexandre Fournier , Thomas Gastine

Polarity reversals are a key feature of Earth's magnetic field, yet the processes governing them are still poorly understood. Dipole reversals have been found in many numerical dynamo simulations and often occur close to the transition…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Andrew T. Clarke , Christopher J. Davies , Souvik Naskar , Stephen J. Mason

In this work 2D Ising systems were used to simulate the reversals of the Earth's magnetic field. Each spin was supposed to be a ring current in the Earth dynamo and the magnetization to be proportional to the field intensity. Given the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jorge O. O. Franco , Vitor H. A. Dias , Andres R. R. Papa

In a recent paper (Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 (2005), 184506; physics/0411050) it was shown that a simple mean-field dynamo model with a spherically symmetric helical turbulence parameter alpha can exhibit a number of features which are typical…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank Stefani , Gunter Gerbeth , Uwe Guenther , Mingtian Xu

We show that a model, recently used to describe all the dynamical regimes of the magnetic field generated by the dynamo effect in the VKS experiment [1], also provides a simple explanation of the reversals of Earth's magnetic field, despite…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Petrelis , S. Fauve , E. Dormy , J. P. Valet

The asymmetric shape of reversals of the Earth's magnetic field indicates a possible connection with relaxation oscillations as they were early discussed by van der Pol. A simple mean-field dynamo model with a spherically symmetric $\alpha$…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-05-20 Frank Stefani , Mingtian Xu , Luca Sorriso-Valvo , Gunter Gerbeth , Uwe Günther

Effective Field Theories such as HEFT, organized as momentum expansions, are a controllable approximation to strong dynamics only near threshold, as they miss exact elastic unitarity, reducing their predictive power at a higher scale if…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Alexandre Salas-Bernárdez

A parametric study of the magnetic dipole behavior in resistive incompressible MHD inside a rotating sphere is performed, using direct numerical simulations and considering Reynolds and Ekman numbers as controlling parameters. The tendency…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-01 Mauro Fontana , Pablo D. Mininni , Pablo Dmitruk

The ground motion prediction equation is commonly used to predict the seismic intensity distribution. However, it is not easy to apply this method to seismic distributions affected by underground plate structures, which are commonly known…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-17 Koyu Mizutani , Haruki Mitarai , Kakeru Miyazaki , Ryugo Shimamura , Soichiro Kumano , Toshihiko Yamasaki

The shape and the dynamics of reversals of the magnetic field in a turbulent dynamo experiment are investigated. We report the evolution of the dipolar and the quadrupolar parts of the magnetic field in the VKS experiment, and show that the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Christophe Gissinger

This paper presents an analysis on the distribution of periods between consecutive reversals of the Earth's magnetic field. The analysis includes the randomness of polarities, whether the data corresponding to different periods belong to a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cosme F. Ponte-Neto , Andres R. R. Papa

Power spectral analyses of the dipole moment of the earth's magnetic field inferred from ocean sediment cores and archeomagnetic data from time scales of 100 yr to 4 Myr have been carried out. The power spectrum is proportional to 1/f where…

地球物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Jon D. Pelletier

We introduce a simple model for Earth's magnetic field reversals. The model consists in random nodes simulating vortices in the liquid part of the core which through a simple updating algorithm converge to a self organized critical state,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2011-06-27 Andres R. R. Papa , Marco A. do Espirito Santo , Cleiton S. Barbosa , David Oliva

Previous research has demonstrated that specific states of the climate system can lead to enhanced subseasonal predictability (i.e., state-dependent predictability). However, biases in Earth system models can affect the representation of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Kirsten J. Mayer , Katherine Dagon , Maria J. Molina

The spatial distribution of energetic protons contributes towards the understanding of magnetospheric dynamics. Based upon 17 years of the Cluster/RAPID observations, we have derived machine learning-based models to predict the proton…

Employing a simple ideal magnetohydrodynamic model in spherical geometry,we show that the presence of either rotation or finite magnetic helicity is sufficient to induce dynamical reversals of the magnetic dipole moment. The statistical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 P. Dmitruk , P. D. Mininni , A. Pouquet , S. Servidio , W. H. Matthaeus

The computational Projective Dynamics method is used to analyze simulations of magnetization reversal in nanoscale magnetic pillars. It is shown that this method can be used to determine the magnetizations corresponding to the metastable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Brown , M. A. Novotny , P. A. Rikvold
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