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Purpose: Handheld gamma cameras with coded aperture collimators are under investigation for intraoperative imaging in nuclear medicine. Coded apertures are a promising collimation technique for applications such as lymph node localization…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Tobias Meißner , Laura Antonia Cerbone , Paolo Russo , Werner Nahm , Jürgen Hesser

113 residual product nuclide yields in a 1.0 GeV proton-irradiated thin monoisotopic 208-Pb sample and 107 residual product nuclide yields in a 2.6 GeV proton-irradiated nat-W sample have been measured and simulated by 8 different codes.…

Structure factors for Cax/2AlxSi1-xO2 glasses (x=0,0.25,0.5,0.67) extended to a wave vector of magnitude Q= 40 1/A have been obtained by high-energy x-ray diffraction. For the first time, it is possible to resolve the contributions of Si-O,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Petkov , S. J. L. Billinge , S. D. Shastri , B. Himmel

Quaternary CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 glasses are important constituents of the Earth's lower crust and mantle, and they also have important industrial applications such as in metallurgical processes, concrete production and emerging low-CO2 cement…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Kai Gong , V. Ongun Özçelik , Kengran Yang , Claire E. White

We calculate the hydrogen and helium ionization in B[e] envelopes and explore their dependence on mass-loss and effective temperature. We also present simulated observations of the Halpha emission line and the C IV 1550 doublet, and study…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Zsargo , D. J. Hillier , L. N. Georgiev

Introduction: Neutrons are produced when photons interact with parts of the accelerator, materials in the treatment room, or the patient's body. These neutrons have significant biological effects due to their high quality factor,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Mohammad Hossein Jahanimehr , Seyed Mohammad Mahdi Abtahi

We present improved measurements of the branching fractions of the color-suppressed decays $\bar{B}^0 \to D^{(*)0} h^{0}$ where $h^{0}$ represents a light neutral meson $\pi^{0}$, $\eta$ or $\omega$. The measurements are based on a data…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 S. Blyth

In this study, we employ the Monte Carlo simulations by using the GEANT4 code to demonstrate the capability of muon tomography based on the dual-parameter analysis in the examination of the nuclear waste barrels. Our current hodoscope setup…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Ahmet Ilker Topuz , Madis Kiisk , Andrea Giammanco

The glass-formation range of bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) based on lanthanum and cerium was pinpointed in La-Al-Co, Ce-Al-Co and pseudo-ternary (La-Ce)-Al-Co system respectively by copper mold casting. Through the stepwise substitution of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ran Li , Shujie Pang , Chaoli Ma , Tao Zhang

In this paper we present irradiation measurements performed to select a transparent anode substrate that best meets the requirements of an optical readout for a novel detector, the LaGEMPix. The modification of the optical properties of the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-06-10 A. Maia Oliveira , S. Braccini , P. Casolaro , N. Heracleous , J. Leidner , I. Mateu , F. Murtas , M. Silari

The gamma radiation in samples of a variety of natural tiling rocks (granites) imported in Cyprus for use in the building industry was measured, employing high-resolution gamma-ray spectroscopy. The rock samples were pulverized, sealed in 1…

医学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Tzortzis , H. Tsertos , S. Christofides , G. Christodoulides

Gamma ray heating and neutrino cooling rates, due to weak interaction processes, on $sd$-shell nuclei in stellar core are calculated using the proton neutron quasiparticle random phase approximation theory. The recent extensive experimental…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Muhammad Fayaz , Jameel-Un Nabi , Muhammad Majid

We study quasi-elastic rescattering effects in B_{u,d,s}(bar) to DP, D(bar)P decays, where P is a light pseudoscalar. The updated measurements of B_{u,d}(bar) to DP decays are used to extract the effective Wilson coefficients a^{eff}_1 ~…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chun-Khiang Chua , Wei-Shu Hou

Radiative cooling has recently revived due to its significant potential as an environmentally friendly cooling technology. However, the design of particle-matrix cooling nanocomposites was generally carried out via tedious trial-and-error…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Zhen Tong , Joseph Peoples , Xiangyu Li , Xiaolong Yang , Hua Bao , Xiulin Ruan

Periodic multilayers are nowadays widely used to perform x-ray analysis in the soft x-ray range (photon energy lower than 1 keV). However, they do not permit to obtain high-resolution spectra like natural or synthetic crystals. Thus,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-04-08 Philippe Jonnard , Karine Le Guen , Jean-Michel André

The decay of luminescence emitted by an activated natural calcite sample after being excited by longwave ultraviolet light (370 nm) has been measured and analyzed. The time evolution of the light intensity did not follow a single…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Stephen Tapsak , Brielle Hunt , J. H. Huckans

We have studied the optical properties of gratings micro-fabricated into semiconductor wafers, which can be used for simplifying cold-atom experiments. The study entailed characterisation of diffraction efficiency as a function of coating,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-14 James P. McGilligan , Paul F. Griffin , Erling Riis , Aidan S. Arnold

Gamma rays and neutrons, emitted following spontaneous fission of 252Cf, were measured in an AGATA experiment performed at INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro in Italy. The setup consisted of four AGATA triple cluster detectors (12 36-fold…

The recent and older level shifts and widths in pbar atoms are analyzed. The results are fitted by an antiproton-nucleus optical potential with two basic complex strength parameters. These parameters are related to average S and P wave…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Wycech , F. J. Hartmann , J. Jastrzebski , B. Klos , A. Trzcinska , T. von Egidy

In the neutron-rich internal shocks model for Gamma-ray Burts (GRBs), the Lorentz factors (LFs) of ions shells are variable, so are the LFs of accompanying neutron shells. For slow neutron shells with a typical LF tens, the typical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Y. Z. Fan , D. M. Wei