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The extraction of brain functioning features is a crucial step in the definition of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). In the last decade, functional connectivity (FC) estimators have been increasingly explored based on their ability to…

Recent developments in deep learning have revolutionized the paradigm of image restoration. However, its applications on real image denoising are still limited, due to its sensitivity to training data and the complex nature of real image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-06 Jin Zeng , Jiahao Pang , Wenxiu Sun , Gene Cheung

Deep learning has achieved notable performance in the denoising task of low-quality medical images and the detection task of lesions, respectively. However, existing low-quality medical image denoising approaches are disconnected from the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Kecheng Chen , Kun Long , Yazhou Ren , Jiayu Sun , Xiaorong Pu

We propose a novel denoising framework for task functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (tfMRI) data to delineate the high-resolution spatial pattern of the brain functional connectivity via dictionary learning and sparse coding (DLSC). In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-24 Seongah Jeong , Xiang Li , Jiarui Yang , Quanzheng Li , Vahid Tarokh

Optical neuroimaging is a vital tool for understanding the brain structure and the connection between regions and nuclei. However, the image noise introduced in the sample preparation and the imaging system hinders the extraction of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-23 Tianfang Zhu , Yue Guan , Anan Li

Functional connectivity (FC) refers to the investigation of interactions between brain regions to understand integration of neural activity in several regions. FC is often estimated using functional magnetic resonance images (fMRI). There…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-01-24 Nathan Tung , Jerome Sanes , Eli Upfal , Ani Eloyan

A key question in modern neuroscience is how cognitive changes in a human brain can be quantified and captured by functional connectomes (FC) . A systematic approach to measure pairwise functional distance at different brain states is…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-09-26 Enrico Amico , Alex Arenas , Joaquin Goni

Effective connectivity can describe the causal patterns among brain regions. These patterns have the potential to reveal the pathological mechanism and promote early diagnosis and effective drug development for cognitive disease. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Qiankun Zuo , Hao Tian , Chi-Man Pun , Hongfei Wang , Yudong Zhang , Jin Hong

With the advances in high resolution neuroimaging, there has been a growing interest in the detection of functional brain connectivity. Complex network theory has been proposed as an attractive mathematical representation of functional…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Arash Golibagh Mahyari , Selin Aviyente

Image denoising and high-level vision tasks are usually handled independently in the conventional practice of computer vision, and their connection is fragile. In this paper, we cope with the two jointly and explore the mutual influence…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Ding Liu , Bihan Wen , Jianbo Jiao , Xianming Liu , Zhangyang Wang , Thomas S. Huang

Denoising of clinical CT images is an active area for deep learning research. Current clinically approved methods use iterative reconstruction methods to reduce the noise in CT images. Iterative reconstruction techniques require multiple…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-10 Mayank Patwari , Ralf Gutjahr , Rainer Raupach , Andreas Maier

Functional connectivity quantifies the statistical dependencies between the activity of brain regions, measured using neuroimaging data such as functional MRI BOLD time series. The network representation of functional connectivity, called a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-11-23 Benjamin Chiêm , Kausar Abbas , Enrico Amico , Duy Anh Duong-Tran , Frédéric Crevecoeur , Joaquín Goñi

Conventionally, image denoising and high-level vision tasks are handled separately in computer vision. In this paper, we cope with the two jointly and explore the mutual influence between them. First we propose a convolutional neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 Ding Liu , Bihan Wen , Xianming Liu , Zhangyang Wang , Thomas S. Huang

Being low-level radiation exposure and less harmful to health, low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) has been widely adopted in the early screening of lung cancer and COVID-19. LDCT images inevitably suffer from the degradation problem caused…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-19 Kecheng Chen , Jiayu Sun , Jiang Shen , Jixiang Luo , Xinyu Zhang , Xuelin Pan , Dongsheng Wu , Yue Zhao , Miguel Bento , Yazhou Ren , Xiaorong Pu

Brain network analysis is a useful approach to studying human brain disorders because it can distinguish patients from healthy people by detecting abnormal connections. Due to the complementary information from multiple modal neuroimages,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-22 Qiankun Zuo , Yanfei Zhu , Libin Lu , Zhi Yang , Yuhui Li , Ning Zhang

Similar to most of the real world data, the ubiquitous presence of non-stationarities in the EEG signals significantly perturb the feature distribution thus deteriorating the performance of Brain Computer Interface. In this letter, a novel…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-01-23 Satyam Kumar , Tharun Kumar Reddy , Laxmidhar Behera

Motor imagery-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) use an individuals ability to volitionally modulate localized brain activity as a therapy for motor dysfunction or to probe causal relations between brain activity and behavior. However,…

Brain functional connectivity (FC) extracted from resting-state fMRI (RS-fMRI) has become a popular approach for disease diagnosis, where discriminating subjects with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) from normal controls (NC) is still one of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-31 Weizheng Yan , Han Zhang , Jing Sui , Dinggang Shen

Network-oriented research has been increasingly popular in many scientific areas. In neuroscience research, imaging-based network connectivity measures have become the key for understanding brain organizations, potentially serving as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-03-14 Yikai Wang , Ying Guo

Recently, the potential of dynamic brain networks as a neuroimaging biomarkers for mental illnesses is being increasingly recognized. However, there are several unmet challenges in developing such biomarkers, including the need for methods…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-10-10 Suprateek Kundu , Jin Ming , Jennifer Stevens
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