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The competition between turbulent convection and global rotation in planetary and stellar interiors governs the transport of heat and tracers, as well as magnetic-field generation. These objects operate in dynamical regimes ranging from…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Vincent Bouillaut , Benjamin Miquel , Keith Julien , Sébastien Aumaître , Basile Gallet

We experimentally and numerically characterize rapidly rotating radiatively driven thermal convection, beyond the sole heat transport measurements reported in Bouillaut et al. (2021). Based on a suite of direct numerical simulations (DNS)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Gabriel Hadjerci , Vincent Bouillaut , Benjamin Miquel , Basile Gallet

We report on the transition between two regimes of heat transport in a radiatively driven convection experiment, where a fluid gets heated up within a tunable heating length $\ell$ in the vicinity of the bottom of the tank. The first regime…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-22 V. Bouillaut , S. Lepot , S. Aumaître , B. Gallet

In stars and planets natural processes heat convective flows in the bulk of a convective region rather than at hard boundaries. By characterizing how convective dynamics are determined by the strength of an internal heating source we can…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Whitney T. Powers , Evan H. Anders , Benjamin P. Brown

Turbulent convection plays a crucial role in many natural environments, ranging from Earth ocean, mantle and outer core, to various astrophysical systems. For such flows with extremely strong thermal driving, an ultimate scaling was…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Shufan Zou , Yantao Yang

Convection in planetary mantles is in the so-called mixed heating mode; it is driven by heating from below, due to a hotter core, as well as heating from within, due to radiogenic heating and secular cooling. Thus, in order to model the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Amy L. Ferrick , Jun Korenaga

Heat transport in turbulent thermal convection increases with the thermal forcing, but in almost all studies the rate of this increase is slower than it would be if transport became independent of the molecular diffusivities -- the heat…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Sina Kazemi , Rodolfo Ostilla-Mónico , David Goluskin

Radiative mixing layers arise wherever multiphase gas, shear, and radiative cooling are present. Simulations show that in steady state, thermal advection from the hot phase balances radiative cooling. However, many features are puzzling.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-12 Brent Tan , S. Peng Oh , Max Gronke

Convection in planets and stars is predicted to occur in the "ultimate regime'' of diffusivity-free, rapidly rotating turbulence, in which flows are characteristically unaffected by viscous and thermal diffusion. Boundary layer diffusion,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Jewel A. Abbate , Yufan Xu , Tobias Vogt , Susanne Horn , Keith Julien , Jonathan M. Aurnou

Models of astrophysical convection, such as mixing length theory, typically assume that the heat transport is independent of microphysical diffusivities. Such 'diffusion-free' behaviour is, however, not observed in numerical simulations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Tom Joshi-Hartley , Matthew K. Browning , Laura K. Currie , Neil T. Lewis , Benjamin P. Brown , Simon R. W. Lance

Turbulent motions in the interior of a star play an important role in its evolution, since they transport chemical species, thermal energy and angular momentum. Our overall goal is to construct a practical turbulent closure model for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Neil Miller , Pascale Garaud

We present the first three-dimensional simulations of fingering convection performed in a parameter regime close to the one relevant for astrophysics, and reveal the existence of simple asymptotic scaling laws for turbulent heat and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Adrienne Traxler , Pascale Garaud , Stephan Stellmach

Thermal convection in fluid layers heated from below are usually realized experimentally as well as treated theoretically with fixed boundaries on which conditions for the temperature and the velocity field are prescribed. The thermal and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-02-08 R. D. Simitev , F. H. Busse

A new regime of turbulent convection has been reported nearly one decade ago, based on global heat transfer measurements at very high Rayleigh numbers. We examine the signature of this "Ultimate Regime" from within the flow itself. A…

Numerical simulations of turbulent stratified convection are used to study models with approximately the same convective flux, but different radiative fluxes. As the radiative flux is decreased, for constant convective flux: the entropy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Brandenburg , K. L. Chan , A. Nordlund , R. F. Stein

Convection is a fundamental mechanism for energy transport in stars and planets, playing a pivotal role in shaping their structures and evolution. The Mixing-Length Theory, a monomodal approach to convection, is widely adopted and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Leïla Bessila , Stéphane Mathis

We present an analytic 1-D radiative-convective model of the thermal structure of planetary atmospheres. Our model assumes that thermal radiative transfer is gray and can be represented by the two-stream approximation. Model atmospheres are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-11 Tyler D. Robinson , David C. Catling

Thermal convection is one of the main mechanisms of heat transport and mixing in stars in general and also in the photospheric layers which emit the radiation that we observe with astronomical instruments. The present lecture notes first…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-03 Friedrich Kupka

We investigate heat transport associated with compositionally-driven convection driven by crystallization at the ocean-crust interface in accreting neutron stars, or growth of the solid core in cooling white dwarfs. We study the effect of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 J. R. Fuentes , A. Cumming , M. Castro-Tapia , E. H. Anders

Buoyancy-driven convection in porous media governs heat and mass transport in a wide range of natural and engineered systems, from groundwater aquifers and geothermal reservoirs to carbon storage in geological formations and flows through…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Marco De Paoli , Xiaojue Zhu
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