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Formal verification using proof assistants, such as Coq, is an effective way of improving software quality, but requires significant effort and expertise. Machine learning can automatically synthesize proofs, but such tools are able to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Saketh Ram Kasibatla , Arpan Agarwal , Yuriy Brun , Sorin Lerner , Talia Ringer , Emily First

This paper describes the CAVES attestation protocol and presents a tool-supported analysis showing that the runs of the protocol achieve stated goals. The goals are stated formally by annotating the protocol with logical formulas using the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 John D. Ramsdell , Joshua D. Guttman , Jonathan K. Millen , Brian O'Hanlon

Remote attestation is a crucial security service particularly relevant to increasingly popular IoT (and other embedded) devices. It allows a trusted party (verifier) to learn the state of a remote, and potentially malware-infected, device…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-08-18 Tigist Abera , N. Asokan , Lucas Davi , Jan-Erik Ekberg , Thomas Nyman , Andrew Paverd , Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi , Gene Tsudik

Automated program verifiers are typically implemented using an intermediate verification language (IVL), such as Boogie or Why3. A verifier front-end translates the input program and specification into an IVL program, while the back-end…

A key feature in trusted computing is attestation, which allows encapsulated components (enclaves) to prove their identity to (local or remote) distrusting components. Reasoning about software that uses the technique requires tracking how…

Cryptographic protocols are often specified by narrations, i.e., finite sequences of message exchanges that show the intended execution of the protocol. Another use of narrations is to describe attacks. We propose in this paper to compile,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Yannick Chevalier , Michaël Rusinowitch

In this paper we present attestable builds, a new paradigm to provide strong source-to-binary correspondence in software artifacts. We tackle the challenge of opaque build pipelines that disconnect the trust between source code, which can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Daniel Hugenroth , Mario Lins , René Mayrhofer , Alastair Beresford

Kettle is an attested build system that produces cryptographically verifiable provenance for software built inside Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs). A Kettle build records the source commit, dependency set, toolchain, build…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Amean Asad , André Arko

We define a problem of certifying computation integrity performed by some remote party we do not necessarily trust. We present a multi-party interactive protocol called SafeComp that solves this problem under specified constraints.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-25 Evgeny Shishkin , Evgeny Kislitsyn

In concurrent and distributed systems, software components are expected to communicate according to predetermined protocols and APIs - and if a component does not observe them, the system's reliability is compromised. Furthermore, isolating…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Christian Batrolo Burlò , Adrian Francalanza , Alceste Scalas

The precise control of complex quantum systems promises numerous technological applications including digital quantum computing. The complexity of such devices renders the certification of their correct functioning a challenge. To address…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Martin Kliesch , Ingo Roth

We present "endpoints", a library that provides consistent client implementation, server implementation and documentation from a user-defined communication protocol description. The library provides type safe remote invocations, and is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Julien Richard-Foy , Wojciech Pituła

Closed-loop verification of cyber-physical systems with neural network controllers offers strong safety guarantees under certain assumptions. It is, however, difficult to determine whether these guarantees apply at run time because…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Ivan Ruchkin , Matthew Cleaveland , Radoslav Ivanov , Pengyuan Lu , Taylor Carpenter , Oleg Sokolsky , Insup Lee

CompCert is the first realistic formally verified compiler: it provides a machine-checked mathematical proof that the code it generates matches the source code. Yet, there could be loopholes in this approach. We comprehensively analyze…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 David Monniaux , Sylvain Boulmé

Runtime verification is checking whether a system execution satisfies or violates a given correctness property. A procedure that automatically, and typically on the fly, verifies conformance of the system's behavior to the specified…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-03-06 Mikhail Chupilko , Alexander Kamkin

A cryptographic protocol (CP) is a distributed algorithm designed to provide a secure communication in an insecure environment. CPs are used, for example, in electronic payments, electronic voting procedures, database access systems, etc.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 A. M. Mironov

We introduce a protocol between a classical polynomial-time verifier and a quantum polynomial-time prover that allows the verifier to securely delegate to the prover the preparation of certain single-qubit quantum states. The protocol…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Alexandru Gheorghiu , Thomas Vidick

Today's computing landscape has been gradually shifting to applications targeting distributed and *heterogeneous* systems, such as cloud computing and Internet of Things (IoT) applications. These applications are predominantly *concurrent*,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Tesla Zhang , Sonya Simkin , Rui Li , Yue Yao , Stephanie Balzer

While Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting enhances the reasoning capabilities of large language models, the faithfulness of the generated rationales remains an open problem for model interpretability. We propose a novel theoretical lens for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Elija Perrier

Current approaches for formal verification of algorithms face important limitations. For specification, they cannot express algorithms naturally and concisely, especially for algorithms with states and flexible control flow. For…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Chengxi Yang , Shushu Wu , Qinxiang Cao