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Galactic nuclei host central massive objects either in the form of supermassive black holes or nuclear stellar clusters. Recent investigations have shown that both components co-exist in at least a few galaxies. In this paper we explore the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 B. Devecchi , M. Volonteri , M. Colpi , F. Haardt

The surface brightness profiles of globular clusters are conventionally described with the well-known King profile. However, observations of young massive clusters (YMCs) in the local Universe suggest that they are better fit by simple…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Kuldeep Sharma , Carl L. Rodriguez

We present the first systematic study on how distant weak interactions impact the dynamical evolution of merging binary black holes (BBHs) in dense stellar clusters. Recent studies indicate that dense clusters are likely to significantly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Johan Samsing , Adrian S. Hamers , Jacob G. Tyles

After the nearly hundred gravitational-wave detections reported by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration, the question of the cosmological origin of merging binary black holes (BBHs) remains open. The two main formation channels generally…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Tristan Bruel , Carl L. Rodriguez , Astrid Lamberts , Michael Y. Grudic , Zachary Hafen , Robert Feldmann

Massive gas-rich galaxy discs at $z \sim 1-3$ host massive star-forming clumps with typical baryonic masses in the range $10^7-10^8$~M$_{\odot}$ which can affect the orbital decay and concurrent growth of supermassive black hole (BH) pairs.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Valentina Tamburello , Pedro R. Capelo , Lucio Mayer , Jillian M. Bellovary , James Wadsley

We present results of numerical simulations of sequences of binary-single scattering events of black holes in dense stellar environments. The simulations cover a wide range of mass ratios from equal mass objects to 1000:10:10 solar masses…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kayhan Gultekin , M. Coleman Miller , Douglas P. Hamilton

The maximum mass of black holes formed in isolated binaries is determined by stellar winds and the interactions between the binary components. We consider for the first time fully self-consistent detailed stellar structure and binary…

The dense environment of globular clusters (GCs) can facilitate the formation of binary black holes (BBHs), some of which can merge with gravitational waves (GW) within the age of the Universe. We have performed a survey of Monte-Carlo…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Jongsuk Hong , Enrico Vesperini , Abbas Askar , Mirek Giersz , Magdalena Szkudlarek , Tomasz Bulik

We investigate the consequences of a model of the assembly and growth of massive black holes from primordial seeds, remnants of the first generation of stars in a hierarchical structure formation scenario. Our model traces the build-up of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marta Volonteri , Rosalba Perna

Stellar evolution theory predicts a "gap" in the black hole birth function caused by the pair instability. Presupernova stars that have a core mass below some limiting value, Mlo, after all pulsational activity is finished, collapse to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 S. E. Woosley , Alexander Heger

The recent detection of GW190521 stimulated ideas on how to populate the predicted black hole pair-instability mass gap. One proposed scenario is the dynamical merger of two stars below the pair instability regime forming a star with a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 M. Renzo , M. Cantiello , B. D. Metzger , Y. -F. Jiang

There is a lot of current astrophysical evidence and interest in intermediate mass black holes, ranging from a few hundred to several thousand solar masses. The active galaxy M82 and the globular cluster in M31, for example, are known to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-01 C. Sivaram , Kenath Arun

The centres of galaxies host nuclear stellar clusters, supermassive black holes, or both. The origin of this dichotomy is still a mystery. Nuclear stellar clusters are the densest stellar system in the Universe, so they are ideal places for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-23 M. C. Vergara , A. Escala , D. R. G. Schleicher , B. Reinoso

Black holes with masses of $\rm 10^6-10^9~M_{\odot}$ dwell in the centers of most galaxies, but their formation mechanisms are not well known. A subdominant dissipative component of dark matter with similar properties to the ordinary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 M. A. Latif , A. Lupi , D. R. G. Schleicher , G. D'Amico , P. Panci , S. Bovino

In the standard picture of stellar evolution, pair-instability -- the energy loss in stellar cores due to electron-positron pair production -- is predicted to prevent the collapse of massive stars into black holes with mass in the range…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Nicolas Fernandez , Akshay Ghalsasi , Stefano Profumo , Nolan Smyth , Lillian Santos-Olmsted

The latest detection of GW231123, a binary black hole (BH) merger with exceptionally large masses and high spins for the incoming components, has been suggested as a smoking gun for hierarchical formation. In this scenario, a first…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Jakob Stegmann , Aleksandra Olejak , Selma E. de Mink

In galactic centers, stars and binaries can be injected into low-angular-momentum orbits, resulting in close encounters with the central supermassive black hole (SMBH). Previous works have shown that under different conditions, such close…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Fangyuan Yu , Dong Lai

The population of binary black hole (BBH) mergers observed by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) collaboration offers a window into the cosmic evolution of compact binaries and their formation. We employ the semi-analytic population-synthesis code…

Evidence for high-redshift supermassive black holes challenges standard scenarios for how such objects form in the early universe. Here, we entertain the possibility that a fraction of the cosmological dark matter could be ultra-strongly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-23 M. Grant Roberts , Lila Braff , Aarna Garg , Stefano Profumo , Tesla Jeltema , Jackson O'Donnell

Standard stellar evolution models predict that black holes in the range of approximately $50 - 140 M_\odot$ should not exist directly from stellar evolution. This gap appears because stars with masses between 100 and 240 $M_\odot$ are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-13 Joshua Ziegler , Katherine Freese