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We study entanglement distribution in quantum complex networks where nodes are connected by bipartite entangled states. These networks are characterized by a complex structure, which dramatically affects how information is transmitted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-18 Martí Cuquet , John Calsamiglia

In loop quantum gravity approach to Planck scale physics, quantum geometry is represented by superposition of the so-called spin network states. In the recent literature, a class of spin networks promising from the perspective of quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Grzegorz Czelusta , Jakub Mielczarek

Tensor network theory and quantum simulation are respectively the key classical and quantum computing methods in understanding quantum many-body physics. Here, we introduce the framework of hybrid tensor networks with building blocks…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-02 Xiao Yuan , Jinzhao Sun , Junyu Liu , Qi Zhao , You Zhou

The structure of complex networks in previous research has been widely described as scale-free networks generated by the preferential attachment model. However, the preferential attachment model does not take into account the detailed…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-02-26 Nobuhiko Oshida , Sigeo Ihara

Quantum sensors and qubits are usually two-level systems (TLS), the quantum analogs of classical bits which assume binary values '0' or '1'. They are useful to the extent to which they can persist in quantum superpositions of '0' and '1' in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-19 A. Beckert , M. Grimm , N. Wili , R. Tschaggelar , G. Jeschke , G. Matmon , S. Gerber , M. Müller , G. Aeppli

Consider equal antiferromagnetic Heisenberg interactions between qubits forming a complex, nonbipartite network. We ask the question: How does the network topology determine the net magnetization of the ground state and to what extent is it…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Preethi Gopalakrishnan , Shovan Dutta

Machine-learning and neural-network approaches have gained huge attention in the context of quantum science and technology in recent years. One of the most essential tasks for the future development of quantum technologies is the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-18 Valentin Gebhart , Martin Bohmann

Magnetic systems with frustration often have large classical degeneracy. We show that their low-energy physics can be understood as dynamics within the space of classical ground states. We demonstrate this mapping in a family of quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-11 Subhankar Khatua , Diptiman Sen , R. Ganesh

We present a stack model for breaking down the complexity of entanglement-based quantum networks. More specifically, we focus on the structures and architectures of quantum networks and not on concrete physical implementations of network…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 A. Pirker , W. Dür

Manipulation of spin states at the single-atom scale underlies spin-based quantum information processing and spintronic devices. Such applications require protection of the spin states against quantum decoherence due to interactions with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Yujeong Bae , Kai Yang , Philip Willke , Taeyoung Choi , Andreas J. Heinrich , Christopher P. Lutz

We adapt the bialgebra and Hopf relations to expose internal structure in the ground state of a Hamiltonian with $Z_2$ topological order. Its tensor network description allows for exact contraction through simple diagrammatic rewrite rules.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-08 S. J. Denny , J. D. Biamonte , D. Jaksch , S. R. Clark

Networks constitute efficient tools for assessing universal features of complex systems. In physical contexts, classical as well as quantum, networks are used to describe a wide range of phenomena, such as phase transitions, intricate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-22 Jaroslav Novotný , Gernot Alber , Igor Jex

Quantification of symmetries in complex networks is typically done globally in terms of automorphisms. Extending previous methods to locally assess the symmetry of nodes is not straightforward. Here we present a new framework to quantify…

For many quantum information protocols such as state transfer, entanglement transfer and entanglement generation, standard notions of controllability for quantum systems are too strong. We introduce the weaker notion of accessible pairs,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Peter J. Pemberton-Ross , Alastair Kay , S. G. Schirmer

Most real complex networks -- such as protein interactions, social contacts, the internet -- are only partially known and available to us. While the process of exploring such networks in many cases resembles a random walk, it becomes a key…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-09-19 Luciano da Fontoura Costa

We investigate the entanglement in the ground state of systems comprising two and three qubits with random interactions. Since the Hamiltonians also contain deterministic one-body terms, by varying the interaction strength, one can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Paulo Freitas Gomes , Marcel Novaes , Fernando Parisio

To a considerable extent, the continuing importance and popularity of complex networks as models of real-world structures has been motivated by scale free degree distributions as well as the respectively implied hubs. Being related to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-11-20 Luciano da Fontoura Costa

We consider steady states of dynamics that have an underlying network structure. We study how a steady state responds to small perturbations in the network parameters and how this sensitivity is connected to the network structure. We…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2023-03-20 Robin Chemnitz

The problem of achieving consensus in a network of connected systems arises in many science and engineering applications. In contrast to previous works, we focus on the system reactivity, i.e., the initial amplification of the norm of the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-21 Amirhossein Nazerian , David Phillips , Hernan A. Makse , Francesco Sorrentino

Spins associated to optically accessible solid-state defects have emerged as a versatile platform for exploring quantum simulation, quantum sensing and quantum communication. Pioneering experiments have shown the sensing, imaging, and…