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Early and accurate classification of Alzheimers disease (AD) from brain MRI scans is essential for timely clinical intervention and improved patient outcomes. This study presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of five CNN…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Md Mahmudul Hoque , Shuvo Karmaker , Md. Hadi Al-Amin , Md Modabberul Islam , Jisun Junayed , Farha Ulfat Mahi

Saliency maps have been widely used to interpret deep learning classifiers for Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, since AD is heterogeneous and has multiple subtypes, the pathological mechanism of AD remains not fully understood and may…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Yihan Zhang , Xuanshuo Zhang , Wei Wu , Haohan Wang

{Introduction: } Dementia is a neurological disorder associated with aging that can cause a loss of cognitive functions, impacting daily life. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia, accounting for 50--70\% of cases,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-11-07 Zaineb Ajra , Binbin Xu , Gérard Dray , Jacky Montmain , Stéphane Perrey

This work proposes an algorithm for fMRI data analysis for the classification of ADHD disorders. There have been several breakthroughs in the analysis of fMRI via 3D convolutional neural networks (CNNs). With these new techniques it is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Christopher Sims

To address the problem of medical image recognition, computer vision techniques like convolutional neural networks (CNN) are frequently used. Recently, 3D CNN-based models dominate the field of magnetic resonance image (MRI) analytics. Due…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-27 Yuxuan Zhang , Qingzhong Wang , Jiang Bian , Yi Liu , Yanwu Xu , Dejing Dou , Haoyi Xiong

The accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and prognosis of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) conversion are crucial for early intervention. However, existing multimodal methods face several challenges, from the heterogeneity of input…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Chenyu Liu , Luca Rossi

Prediction of the cognitive evolution of a person susceptible to develop a neurodegenerative disorder is crucial to provide an appropriate treatment as soon as possible. In this paper we propose a 3D siamese network designed to extract…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-04 Cecilia Ostertag , Marie Beurton-Aimar , Thierry Urruty

Nowadays, a lot of scientific efforts are concentrated on the diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) applying deep learning methods to neuroimaging data. Even for 2017, there were published more than a hundred papers dedicated to AD…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Yaroslav Shmulev , Mikhail Belyaev

Alzheimer diseases (ADs) involves cognitive decline and abnormal brain protein accumulation, necessitating timely diagnosis for effective treatment. Therefore, CAD systems leveraging deep learning advancements have demonstrated success in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-28 Saddam Hussain Khan

Medical vision-language models (Med-VLMs) have shown impressive results in tasks such as report generation and visual question answering, but they still face several limitations. Most notably, they underutilize patient metadata and lack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Fangqi Cheng , Surajit Ray , Xiaochen Yang

This paper presents a tutorial of an explainable approach using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping (Grad-CAM) to classify four progressive dementia stages based on open MRI brain images. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-21 Kevin Kam Fung Yuen

Unveiling pathological brain changes associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a challenging task especially that people do not show symptoms of dementia until it is late. Over the past years, neuroimaging techniques paved the way for…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-08-07 Mayssa Soussia , Islem Rekik

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder with increasing prevalence among the aging population, necessitating early and accurate diagnosis for effective disease management. In this study, we present a novel…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-04 Romoke Grace Akindele , Samuel Adebayo , Paul Shekonya Kanda , Ming Yu

Analysis and quantification of brain structural changes, using Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), are increasingly used to define novel biomarkers of brain pathologies, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Network-based models of the brain have…

Interpretability is a critical factor in applying complex deep learning models to advance the understanding of brain disorders in neuroimaging studies. To interpret the decision process of a trained classifier, existing techniques typically…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-29 Zixuan Liu , Ehsan Adeli , Kilian M. Pohl , Qingyu Zhao

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorders worldwide. As it progresses, it leads to the deterioration of cognitive functions. Since AD is irreversible, early diagnosis is crucial for managing its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Mahdieh Behjat Khatooni , Mohsen Soryani

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is an irreversible neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive cognitive decline as its main symptom. In the research field of deep learning-assisted diagnosis of AD, traditional convolutional neural…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-15 Yang Ming , Jiang Shi Zhong , Zhou Su Juan

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder marked by memory loss and cognitive decline, making early detection vital for timely intervention. However, early diagnosis is challenging due to the heterogeneous presentation of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-09-24 Ali Khazaee , Abdolreza Mohammadi , Ruairi O'Reilly

This report provides an overview of the current state of the art deep learning architectures and optimisation techniques, and uses the ADNI hippocampus MRI dataset as an example to compare the effectiveness and efficiency of different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-05-11 Matthew Lai

Imaging-based early diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease (AD) has become an effective approach, especially by using nuclear medicine imaging techniques such as Positron Emission Topography (PET). In various literature it has been found that PET…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Jiaming Guo , Wei Qiu , Xiang Li , Xuandong Zhao , Ning Guo , Quanzheng Li