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The gravastar model, which postulates a strongly correlated thin shell of anisotropic matter surrounding a region of anti-de Sitter space, has been proposed as an alternative to black holes. We discuss constraints that present-day…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Avery E. Broderick , Ramesh Narayan

One of the main challenges in astronomy is the direct observation of black holes. However, differentiating them from black holes through photon observations can be difficult if Ultra-Compact Objects with unstable circular photon orbits…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-06 M. A. Anacleto , A. T. N. Silva , L. Casarini

One of the most fundamental results of general relativity is that the event horizon of black hole is purely ingoing. On the other hand, semiclassical-gravity effects, such as particle creation and the quantization of black-hole area,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-26 Ka-Wai Chung , Tjonnie Guang Feng Li

A simple model for an evaporating non-rotating black hole is considered, employing a global time that does not become singular at the putative horizon. The dynamics of a test particle falling radially towards the center of the black hole is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Klaus Kassner

The Event Horizon Telescope, a global submillimeter wavelength very long baseline interferometry array, produced the first image of supermassive black hole M87* showing a ring of diameter $\theta_d= 42\pm 3\,\mu$as, inferred a black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Rahul Kumar , Amit Kumar , Sushant G. Ghosh

First sketch of black hole from M87 galaxy was obtained by Event Horizon Telescope, recently. As appearance of black hole shadow reflects space-time geometry of black holes, observations of black hole shadow may be a promising way to test…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Zhe Chang , Qing-Hua Zhu

From the microscopic point of view, realistic black holes are time-dependent and the teleological concept of event horizon fails. At present, the apparent or the trapping horizon seem its best replacements in various areas of black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-20 Valerio Faraoni

It was argued recently that there exists an unexpected phenomenon, the reflection of incoming particles on the event horizon of black holes (Kuchiev(2003)). This means that a particle approaching the black hole can bounce back into the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Yu. Kuchiev

During the glorious success of the EHT in providing the first image of a black hole, numerous papers have been published about the effect of different astrophysical environments on black hole geometry. Motivated by the work on how…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Reggie C. Pantig

In this paper, we study the gravitational lensing effects of non-linear electrodynamic black holes. Non-linear electrodynamic black holes serve as typical models for multi-event horizon black holes. Depending on the choice of metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Siyuan Hui , Benrong Mu , Peng Wang

The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) collaboration has recently released the first image of a black hole (BH), opening a new window onto tests of general relativity in the strong field regime. In this paper, we derive constraints on the nature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-24 Cosimo Bambi , Katherine Freese , Sunny Vagnozzi , Luca Visinelli

Very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) from the ground at millimeter wavelengths can resolve the black hole shadow around two supermassive black holes, Sagittarius A* and M87. The addition of modest telescopes in space would allow the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Vincent L. Fish , Maura Shea , Kazunori Akiyama

Two new observational windows have been opened to strong gravitational physics: gravitational waves, and very long baseline interferometry. This suggests observational searches for new phenomena in this regime, and in particular for those…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Steven B. Giddings , Seth Koren , Gabriel Treviño

Roughly a dozen X-ray binaries are presently known in which the compact accreting primary stars are too massive to be neutron stars. These primaries are identified as black holes, though there is as yet no definite proof that any of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ramesh Narayan , Jeremy S. Heyl

According to the no-hair theorem, all astrophysical black holes are fully described by their masses and spins. This theorem can be tested observationally by measuring (at least) three different multipole moments of the spacetimes of black…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Tim Johannsen , Dimitrios Psaltis

While the event horizon of a black hole could cast a shadow that was observed recently, a central singularity without horizon could also give rise to such a feature. This leaves us with a question on the nature of the supermassive black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-18 Dipanjan Dey , Pankaj S. Joshi , Ashok Joshi , Parth Bambhaniya

We discuss new observations of X-ray novae which provide strong evidence that black holes have event horizons. Optical observations of 13 X-ray novae indicate that these binary stars contain collapsed objects too heavy to be stable neutron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Ramesh Narayan , Michael R. Garcia , Jeffrey E. McClintock

We study critical black hole separations for the formation of a common apparent horizon in systems of $N$ - black holes in a time symmetric configuration. We study in detail the aligned equal mass cases for $N=2,3,4,5$, and relate them to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Gabriela Jaramillo , Carlos O. Lousto

Astrophysical black holes are expected to be described by the Kerr metric. This is the only stationary, vacuum, axisymmetric metric, without electromagnetic charge, that satisfies Einstein's equations and does not have pathologies outside…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-17 The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration

We study the optical appearance of a thin accretion disk around the strongly naked static Janis-Newman-Winicour singularity. The solution does not possess a photon sphere, which results in the formation of a complex structure of bright…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Galin Gyulchev , Jutta Kunz , Petya Nedkova , Tsvetan Vetsov , Stoytcho Yazadjiev