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In this note I describe an inexpensive and simple laser-based method to measure the flatness of the LSST focal plane assembly (FPA) in situ, i.e. while the FPA is inside its cryostat, at -100 C and under vacuum. The method may also allow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Willy Langeveld

We consider the possibility that the Gaia mission can supply data which will improve the photometric calibration of LSST. After outlining the LSST calibra- tion process and the information that will be available from Gaia, we explore two…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-06-30 Tim Axelrod , Calder Miller

Photometric calibration is currently the dominant source of systematic uncertainty in exploiting type Ia supernovae to determine the nature of the dark energy. We review our ongoing program to address this calibration challenge by…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-06-29 Christopher W. Stubbs , John L. Tonry

[ABRIDGED] We are undertaking an imaging study of local star-forming galaxies in the Lyman-alpha (Lya) emission line using the Solar Blind Channel (SBC) of the ACS onboard the HST. Observations have been obtained in Lya and H-alpha (Ha) and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Matthew Hayes , Goran Ostlin , J. Miguel Mas-Hesse , Daniel Kunth

The Far-Infrared Surveyor (FIS) onboard the AKARI satellite has a spectroscopic capability provided by a Fourier transform spectrometer (FIS-FTS). FIS-FTS is the first space-borne imaging FTS dedicated to far-infrared astronomical…

The use of small unmanned aircraft systems (sUAS) for applications in the field of precision agriculture has demonstrated the need to produce temporally consistent imagery to allow for quantitative comparisons. In order for these aerial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-04-26 Baabak Mamaghani , Geoffrey Sasaki , Ryan Connal , Kevin Kha , Jackson Knappen , Ryan Hartzell , Evan Marcellus , Timothy Bauch , Nina Raqueno , Carl Salvaggio

The Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory (ASO-S) mission aims to explore two most spectacular eruptions in the Sun: solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs), and their magnetism. For the studies of CMEs, the payload Lyman-alpha…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Li Feng , Hui Li , Bernd Inhester , Bo Chen , Beili Ying , Lei Lu , Weiqun Gan

The H I Lyman-alpha (Ly$\alpha$) emission, with a wavelength of 1216 \r{A}, is the brightest solar ultraviolet (UV) line. However, comprehensive observations of the Ly$\alpha$ emission line across the full solar disk remain limited. As part…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Yiliang Li , Ping Zhang , Zhengyuan Tian , Li Feng , Guanglu Shi , Jianchao Xue , Ying Li , Jun Tian , Kaifan Ji , Beili Ying , Lei Lu , Shuting Li , Jiahui Shan , Hui Li , Weiqun Gan

A Large Size air Cherenkov Telescope (LST) prototype, proposed for the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), is under construction at the Canary Island of La Palma (Spain) this year. The LST camera, which comprises an array of about 500…

We present the photometric calibration of the HST Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS). We give here an overview of the performance and calibration of the 2 CCD cameras, the Wide Field Channel (WFC) and the High Resolution Channel (HRC), and a…

The scientific yield of current and future optical surveys is increasingly limited by systematic uncertainties in the flux calibration. This is the case for Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) cosmology programs, where an improved calibration…

We present Stellar Locus Regression (SLR), a method of directly adjusting the instrumental broadband optical colors of stars to bring them into accord with a universal stellar color-color locus, producing accurately calibrated colors for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-05-12 F. William High , Christopher W. Stubbs , Armin Rest , Brian Stalder , Peter Challis

Thick, fully depleted charge-coupled devices (CCDs) are known to exhibit non-linear behavior at high signal levels due to the dynamic behavior of charges collecting in the potential wells of pixels, called the brighter-fatter effect (BFE).…

In this paper, we try to improve the magnetogram calibration method of the Solar Magnetic Field Telescope (SMFT). The improved calibration process fits the observed full Stokes information, using six points on the profile of Fe {\i} 5324.18…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-18 Xianyong Bai , Yuanyong Deng , Fei Teng , Jiangtao Su , Xinjie Mao , Guoping Wang

Low-resolution spectroscopy is a frequently used technique. Aperture prism spectroscopy in particular is an important tool for large-scale survey observations. The ongoing ESA space mission Gaia is the currently most relevant example. In…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Michael Weiler , Josep Manel Carrasco , Claus Fabricius , Carme Jordi

The recent IRLOS upgrade for VLT/MUSE narrow field mode (NFM) introduced a full-pupil mode to enhance sensitivity and sky coverage. This involved replacing the 2x2 Shack-Hartmann sensor with a single lens for full-aperture photon…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Arseniy Kuznetsov , Sylvain Oberti , Benoit Neichel , Thierry Fusco

Image alignment plays a crucial role in solar physics research, primarily involving translation, rotation, and scaling. \G{The different wavelength images of the chromosphere and transition region have structural complexity and differences…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Yun Wang , KaiFan Ji , Zhenyu Jin , Hui Liu

We present a method for the in-flight relative flux self-calibration of a spectro-photometer instrument, general enough to be applied to any upcoming galaxy survey on satellite. The instrument response function, that accounts for a smooth…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-08-25 S. Davini , I. Risso , M. Scodeggio , L. Paganin , S. Caprioli , M. Bonici , A. Caminata , S. Di Domizio , G. Testera , S. Tosi , B. Valerio , M. Fumana , P. Franzetti

We discuss the chosen concepts, detailed design, implementation and calibration of the 85-electrode adaptive optics (AO) system of the Swedish 1-meter Solar Telescope (SST), which was installed in 2013. The AO system is unusual by using a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-02-16 G. B. Scharmer , G. Sliepen , J. -C. Sinquin , M. G. Löfdahl , B. Lindberg , P. Sütterlin

In this paper, we investigate the impact of survey strategy on the performance of self-calibration when the goal is to produce accurate photometric catalogs from wide-field imaging surveys. This self-calibration technique utilizes multiple…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Rory Holmes , David W. Hogg , Hans-Walter Rix