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Motivated by the eruptive mass loss inferred from Luminous Blue Variable (LBV) stars, we present 1D hydrodynamical simulations of the response from sudden energy injection into the interior of a very massive ($100 \, M_\odot$) star. For a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Stanley P. Owocki , Ryo Hirai , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Fabian Schneider

Explosions of type Ic supernovae (SNe Ic) are investigated using a relativistic hydrodynamic code to study roles of their outermost layers of the ejecta in light element nucleosynthesis through spallation reactions as a possible mechanism…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ko Nakamura , Toshikazu Shigeyama

Supernova remnants (SNRs) are diffuse extended sources characterized by a complex morphology and a non-uniform distribution of ejecta. Such a morphology reflects pristine structures and features of the progenitor supernova (SN) and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-25 S. Orlando , M. Miceli , O. Petruk

We present a coherent study of the impact of neutrino interactions on the r-process element nucleosynthesis and the heating rate produced by the radioactive elements synthesised in the dynamical ejecta of neutron star-neutron star (NS-NS)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-23 I. Kullmann , S. Goriely , O. Just , R. Ardevol-Pulpillo , A. Bauswein , H. -T. Janka

We calculate the thermal and dynamical evolution of the surface layers of an accreting neutron star during the rise of a superburst. For the first few hours following unstable 12C ignition, the nuclear energy release is transported by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Nevin N. Weinberg , Lars Bildsten , Edward F. Brown

Using idealized 1-D Eulerian hydrodynamic simulations, we contrast the behavior of isolated supernovae with the superbubbles driven by multiple, collocated supernovae. Continuous energy injection via successive supernovae going off within…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Prateek Sharma , Arpita Roy , Biman B. Nath , Yuri Shchekinov

Neutron star mergers (NSMs) eject energetic sub-relativistic dynamical ejecta into the circumbinary media. As analogous to supernovae and supernova remnants, the NSM dynamical ejecta are expected to produce non-thermal emission by electrons…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Shiu-Hang Lee , Keiichi Maeda , Norita Kawanaka

We present calculations of the radio emission from supernovae based on high-resolution simulations of the hydrodynamics and radiation transfer, using simple energy density relations which link the properties of the radiating electrons and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Amy J. Mioduszewski , Vikram V. Dwarkadas , Lewis Ball

Supernova remnants are believed to be the major contributors to Galactic cosmic rays. In this paper, we explore how the non-thermal emission from young remnants can be used to probe the production of energetic particles at the shock (both…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Gilles Ferrand , Anne Decourchelle , Samar Safi-Harb

Modeling binary neutron star merger (BNSM) ejecta evolution requires simulations involving hydrodynamics, nuclear reactions, and radiative processes. The impact of nuclear burning and atomic opacity is poorly understood and often treated…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Fabio Magistrelli , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Albino Perego , Maximilian Jacobi , Christopher J. Fontes

Many supernova remnants (SNRs) are characterized by a knotty ejecta structure. The Vela SNR is an excellent example of remnant in which detached clumps of ejecta are visible as X-ray emitting bullets that have been observed and studied in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 M. Miceli , S. Orlando , F. Reale , F. Bocchino , G. Peres

Motivated by recent theoretical work on tidal disruption events and other peculiar transients, we present moving-mesh radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of radiative luminosity emitted by a central source being reprocessed by a wind-like…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Diego Calderón , Ondřej Pejcha , Paul C. Duffell

We perform three-dimensional (3D) general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations to model the jet break-out from the ejecta expected to be produced in a binary neutron-star merger. The structure of the relativistic outflow from the 3D…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-01 Antonios Nathanail , Ramandeep Gill , Oliver Porth , Christian M. Fromm , Luciano Rezzolla

General-relativistic simulations of binary neutron star mergers with viscosity reveal a new outflow mechanism operating in unequal mass binaries on dynamical timescales and enabled by turbulent viscosity. These "viscous-dynamical" ejecta…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-27 David Radice , Albino Perego , Kenta Hotokezaka , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Steven A. Fromm , Luke F. Roberts

We present hydrodynamic simulations of spherically symmetric super-Eddington winds from radius-expansion type I X-ray bursts. Previous studies assumed a steady-state wind and treated the mass-loss rate as a free parameter. Using MESA, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-14 Hang Yu , Nevin N. Weinberg

We investigate the evolution of supernova remnants (SNRs) in a two-phase cloudy medium by performing a series of high-resolution (up to $\Delta x\approx0.01\,\mathrm{pc}$), 3D hydrodynamical simulations including radiative cooling and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Minghao Guo , Chang-Goo Kim , James M. Stone

The innermost ejecta of core-collapse supernovae are considered to be the sources of some iron-group and heavier nuclei. The ejecta are predominantly driven by neutrino heating, principally due to neutrino capture on free neutrons and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-17 Shinya Wanajo

Using the hydrodynamic code ZEUS, we perform 2D simulations to determine the fate of the gas ejected by massive stars within super star clusters. It turns out that the outcome depends mainly on the mass and radius of the cluster. In the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Wunsch , G. Tenorio-Tagle , J. Palous , S. Silich

Since the detection of non-thermal radio emission from the bow shock of the massive runaway star BD +43$^{\circ}$3654 simple models have predicted high-energy emission, at X and gamma-rays, from these Galactic sources. Observational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Maria Victoria del Valle , Martin Pohl

We study the impact of the late time dynamical evolution of ejecta from core-collapse supernovae on \nu p-process nucleosynthesis. Our results are based on hydrodynamical simulations of neutrino wind ejecta. Motivated by recent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. Arcones , C. Fröhlich , G. Martínez-Pinedo