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Constraint modelling languages such as Essence offer a means to describe combinatorial problems at a high-level, i.e., without committing to detailed modelling decisions for a particular solver or solving paradigm. Given a problem…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Alessio Pellegrino , Özgür Akgün , Nguyen Dang , Zeynep Kiziltan , Ian Miguel

This paper seeks to advance CVRP research by addressing the challenge of understanding the nuanced relationships between instance characteristics and metaheuristic (MH) performance. We present Instance Space Analysis (ISA) as a valuable…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Alessandra M. M. M. Gouvêa , Nuno Paulos , Eduardo Uchoa , Mariá C. V. Nascimento

Data pruning, or instance selection, is an important problem in machine learning especially in terms of nearest neighbour classifier. However, in data pruning which speeds up the prediction phase, there is an issue related to the speed and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Marcin Blachnik , Piotr Ciepliński

In black-box optimization, it is essential to understand why an algorithm instance works on a set of problem instances while failing on others and provide explanations of its behavior. We propose a methodology for formulating an algorithm…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Ana Nikolikj , Sašo Džeroski , Mario Andrés Muñoz , Carola Doerr , Peter Korošec , Tome Eftimov

Predicting and comparing algorithm performance on graph instances is challenging for multiple reasons. First, there is usually no standard set of instances to benchmark performance. Second, using existing graph generators results in a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Thibault Lechien , Jorik Jooken , Patrick De Causmaecker

For any optimisation problem where diverse algorithmic approaches are available, the task of predicting algorithm performance and selecting the algorithm most likely to perform well on a given instance holds great practical interest.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-26 Jeffrey Christiansen , Kate Smith-Miles

Machine-learning approaches to algorithm-selection typically take data describing an instance as input. Input data can take the form of features derived from the instance description or fitness landscape, or can be a direct representation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Quentin Renau , Emma Hart

Search-based software testing (SBST) is now a mature area, with numerous techniques developed to tackle the challenging task of software testing. SBST techniques have shown promising results and have been successfully applied in the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Neelofar Neelofar , Kate Smith-Miles , Mario Andres Munoz , Aldeida Aleti

Some recent pieces of work in the Machine Learning (ML) literature have demonstrated the usefulness of assessing which observations are hardest to have their label predicted accurately. By identifying such instances, one may inspect whether…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Gustavo P. Torquette , Victor S. Nunes , Pedro Y. A. Paiva , Lourenço B. C. Neto , Ana C. Lorena

While research in robust optimization has attracted considerable interest over the last decades, its algorithmic development has been hindered by several factors. One of them is a missing set of benchmark instances that make algorithm…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-02-11 Marc Goerigk , Stephen J. Maher

Benefiting from the rapid development of convolutional neural networks, the performance of car license plate detection and recognition has been largely improved. Nonetheless, most existing methods solve detection and recognition problems…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Shuxin Qin , Sijiang Liu

Modern cars are incorporating an increasing number of driver assist features, among which automatic lane keeping. The latter allows the car to properly position itself within the road lanes, which is also crucial for any subsequent lane…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-16 Davy Neven , Bert De Brabandere , Stamatios Georgoulis , Marc Proesmans , Luc Van Gool

Exploring search spaces is one of the most unpredictable challenges that has attracted the interest of researchers for decades. One way to handle unpredictability is to characterise the search spaces and take actions accordingly. A…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Rafet Durgut , Mehmet Emin Aydin , Hisham Ihshaish , Abdur Rakib

We propose to jointly learn multi-view geometry and warping between views of the same object instances for robust cross-view object detection. What makes multi-view object instance detection difficult are strong changes in viewpoint,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-26 Ahmed Samy Nassar , Sebastien Lefevre , Jan D. Wegner

Ensuring the safety of autonomous vehicles (AVs) is of utmost importance and testing them in simulated environments is a safer option than conducting in-field operational tests. However, generating an exhaustive test suite to identify…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Neelofar , Aldeida Aleti

We propose a new and, arguably, a very simple reduction of instance segmentation to semantic segmentation. This reduction allows to train feed-forward non-recurrent deep instance segmentation systems in an end-to-end fashion using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Victor Kulikov , Victor Yurchenko , Victor Lempitsky

Despite the great success of the deep features in content-based image retrieval, the visual instance search remains challenging due to the lack of effective instance-level feature representation. Supervised or weakly supervised object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Qi-Ying Sun , Wan-Lei Zhao , Hui-Ying Xie , Yi-Bo Miao , Chong-Wah Ngo

Instance segmentation is the problem of detecting and delineating each distinct object of interest appearing in an image. Current instance segmentation approaches consist of ensembles of modules that are trained independently of each other,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-26 Bernardino Romera-Paredes , Philip H. S. Torr

Segmenting object instances is a key task in machine perception, with safety-critical applications in robotics and autonomous driving. We introduce a novel approach to instance segmentation that jointly leverages measurements from multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Alex Zihao Zhu , Vincent Casser , Reza Mahjourian , Henrik Kretzschmar , Sören Pirk

This paper studies vehicle attribute recognition by appearance. In the literature, image-based target recognition has been extensively investigated in many use cases, such as facial recognition, but less so in the field of vehicle attribute…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Xingyang Ni , Heikki Huttunen
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